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The Influence Of Educational Background, Accounting Knowledge, Work Experience, And Business Size On The Implementation Of The Accounting Cycle With External Support As A Moderating Variable In Msmes In Kandis Village, Siak Regency Siburian, Winda Utami Br; Chrisna, Heriyati; Dwilita, Handriyani
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v4i2.890

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of the preparation of financial reports by broiler chicken farms based on their compliance with accounting principles and to explain their sources of capital and financial performance. The object of this study is Muhtar Keliat's broiler chicken farm, which operated from February to November 2024. This is a descriptive quantitative study using a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through documentation and analysis of financial reports. The results indicate that the financial reports have been prepared in a simple manner but do not fully comply with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). The business capital is entirely sourced from the owner, with no loans or liabilities. Profit and asset information have been recorded, but cash flow statements and notes to the financial statements have not been included. Challenges encountered in preparing the reports include a lack of accounting understanding and the lack of ongoing guidance in preparing standard-compliant financial reports. This impacts business owners' limited ability to use financial reports as a basis for optimal decision-making. This study aims to analyze the influence of educational background on the implementation of the accounting cycle in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kandis Village, Siak Regency, and to examine the role of external support as a moderating variable. This research employs a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to MSME actors. Regression analysis results show that educational background has a positive and significant effect on the accounting cycle of MSMEs, as indicated by a t-value of 3.320 > t-table of 2.060 and a significance level of 0.003 < 0.05. However, the interaction test results reveal that external support does not moderate the relationship between educational background and the accounting cycle, with a significance value of 0.811 > 0.05. These findings are consistent with the Theory of Planned Behavior, which states that perceived behavioral control affected in this context by the level of education plays an essential role in shaping individual intention and behavior. Therefore, education is a key factor in enhancing the ability of MSME actors to effectively implement the accounting cycle, regardless of the presence of external support.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Financial Performance in NonFinancial Companies Listed on the IDX Christine Anna Maria Pakpahan; M. Irsan Nasution; Handriyani Dwilita
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 4 No 1 (2025): IJERFA OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v4i1.400

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. This study uses an associative quantitative approach with secondary data. Data collection techniques are done through documentation and literature study. The results showed that CSR has no significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), which indicates that the implementation of CSR programs has not had a direct impact on the efficient use of assets or return on equity. However, CSR has a positive and significant effect on Net Profit Margin (NPM), which indicates that the implementation of CSR is able to increase the company's net profit proportionally to its sales. This finding indicates that CSR has more impact on a company's profitability than efficiency or return on equity.
Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Di SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang Melalui Kegiatan Pelatihan Akuntansi Nasution, Dito Aditia Darma; Dwilita, Handriyani; Arnita, Vina
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v2i2.2714

Abstract

State Senior High School1 Sunggal Deli Serdang Regency, which has high quality studentshave a high enthusiasm in entrepreneurship so that the potential to be able to bring upsuccessful young entrepreneur. The success of coaching young people into entrepreneurswill increase regional scale economic prosperity in this case in Deli Serdang Regencyeven on a national scale (Indonesian). Activities carried out in this community serviceis in the form of accounting training activities for students of State Senior High School 1 Sunggal Deli SerdangRegency. The purpose of this activity is to develop entrepreneurship for studentsSenior High School 1 SunggalDeli Serdang Regency so that it becomes a successful young entrepreneur.The results of community service activities indicate an increase in knowledgeand accounting skills in entrepreneurship by Senior High School 1 Sunggal Deli Serdang Regency students
Literature Review : The Effect of Capital Structure on Firm Value in Publicly Listed Companies in Indonesia Romida Br Sibarani; Sherly Marlinda Hutabarat; Handriyani Dwilita
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v2i1.67

Abstract

This study examines the influence of financial structure on enterprise value in consumer-focused firms registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Financial structure, characterized as the proportion of borrowing and equity, plays a significant role in financial management, shaping both business performance and market perception. Utilizing a qualitative method through a literature review, this research gathers and analyzes various sources to evaluate the connection between financial structure and enterprise value. The findings indicate that financial structure can have both positive and negative impacts on enterprise value. Integrating borrowing into the financial structure offers benefits such as tax advantages, enhanced profitability, and a favorable signal to investors. However, excessive reliance on borrowing can result in increased financial burdens, such as higher interest expenses, which may lower enterprise value. These results underscore the importance of maintaining an appropriate debt-to-equity ratio to improve or sustain enterprise value.