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SEBARAN LUKISAN GUA DI WILAYAH SULAWESI SELATAN DAN TENGGARA SERTA FAKTOR KERUSAKANNYA Nani Somba
WalennaE Vol 13 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3145.188 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/wln.v13i1.246

Abstract

Berdasaran hasil penelitian arkeologi yang telah dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak baik oleh peneliti dari Indonesia maupun peneliti asing telah memperlihatkan hasil yang sangat signifikan terutama tentang lukisan gua. Balai Arkeologi Makassar telah mengidentifikasi berbagai situs gua yang mempunyai lukisan/gambar pada gua dan ceruk, persebarannya mencakup dua provinsi yaitu Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Dari hasil identifikasi ini pula ditemukan adanya kerusakan-kerusakan lukisan/gambar pada gua-ceruk yang cukup memprihatinkan disebabkan berbagai faktor antara lain faktor lingkungan, manusia, dan faktor alam. Based on the results of archaeological research has been done by various parties, both from researchers from the Indonesian and foreign researchers has shown very significant results, especially about the cave paintings. Institute for Archaeology Makassar has identified various sites that have cave paintings/drawings on caves and niches, spreading includes two provinces namely South Sulawesi province and the province of Southeast Sulawesi. From the results of this identification also found the existence of defects in lukisam/pictures on cave-niches that are quite apprehensive due to various factors including environmental factors, human and natural factors.
MISTIFIKASI RITUAL SISTEM PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT AJATAPPARENG, SULAWESI SELATAN Nani Somba; Syahruddin Mansyur; Muhammad Nur
WalennaE Vol 17 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1003.466 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/wln.v17i1.365

Abstract

The Ajatappareng region is known as the most important rice producer in South Sulawesi. Historical sources and archaeological evidence show that agricultural tradition in this region has been going on for at least the 14th century. In that time span, the Ajatappareng community carried out an agricultural system as a system of knowledge passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to obtain a record of knowledge related to the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community. It used etnographic method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The data obtained illustrates the belief system in the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community that has various stages and processes. This belief system is illustrated throught a series of rituals that become an integral part of Ajatappareng community’s agricultural system. In the process, this agricultural system has undergone various changes along with the development of knowledge. The recording of knowledge about agricultural traditions, belief system and the changes that surround them are important given the global trend that promotes sustainable food agriculture management.  Wilayah Ajatappareng dikenal sebagai penghasil beras paling utama di Sulawesi Selatan. Sumber-sumber sejarah dan bukti-bukti arkeologi yang ada menunjukkan bahwa tradisi pertanian di wilayah ini telah berlangsung setidaknya sejak abad ke-14. Sejak itu pula, masyarakat Ajatappareng menjalankan sistem pertanian sebagai pengetahuan yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengetahuan terkait sistem kepercayaan dalam pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng. Penelitian menggunakan metode etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan diikuti studi literatur. Sistem pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng memiliki berbagai tahapan dan proses, pengetahuan masyarakat tidak hanya masalah teknis, tetapi juga menyangkut sistem kepercayaan yang diwujudkan melalui rangkaian ritual. Sistem pertanian ini telah mengalami berbagai perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan pengetahuan masyarakat. Rekaman pengetahuan tentang tradisi pertanian, sistem kepercayaan, serta perubahan-perubahan yang melingkupinya, menjadi penting mengingat tren global yang mengedepankan pengelolaan kawasan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan.
Jejak Periode Islam di Pesisir Barat Mamuju dan Mamuju Tengah, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Nani Somba; Syahruddin Mansyur; Chalid AS
Tumotowa Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/tmt.v3i1.49

Abstract

Archaeological studies examining the period of Islamic history in Mamuju and Central Mamuju to date are still minimal, on the other side geographically close to the center of the spread of Islam in West Sulawesi, Majene. This research is focused on the cultural footprint and distribution of archeological sites of the Islamic period in the Mamuju region. Archaeological survey methods and historical analysis are used to obtain a picture of the traces of Islamic culture at the study site. The traces of Islamic culture illustrate the interrelationship of the Mandar world cultural unity that is reflected through the form of tombs, gravestones, and old mosques in Mamuju. The traces of Islamic culture in the form of old mosques provide information about old toponymy and the process of spreading Islam in Mamuju that continued until the 19/20th century.