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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Majalah Geografi Indonesia Journal of Regional and City Planning CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development (CSID-JID) Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG)

Rachmawati, Rini

Department Of Development Geography, Faculty Of Geography, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Author-ID : 2572976

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Analysis of Student Transportation Needs at Universitas Gadjah Mada Kusuma, Rifda Galuh; Rachmawati, Rini
CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32783/csid-jid.v3i2.174

Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) in Indonesia brings thousands of new students annually. This greatly affects the use of transportation modes and the need for modes of transportation to the campus. This study aims to determine the modes of transportation used by students to campus, factors that influence the choice of transportation modes, and the needs of student transportation modes. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis and Cramer's V correlation test. The results of the study show that the transportation modes used by Universitas Gadjah Mada’s students as a means of transportation to the campus are mostly private (70.5%). Factors that influence the choice of modes of transportation are private vehicle ownership, driving license ownership, monthly allowance, residence, frequency of use of transportation modes, time of movement, distance traveled, transportation modes changing, travel time, transportation costs, security/safety, timeliness, and speed. The modes of transportation needed by students are motorbikes and online transportation/ride-hailing service. The transportation characteristics that are most needed by students are fast, cheap, and comfortable. As many as 89.4% of students agreed and as many as 10.6% of students did not agree if there were vehicles provided by the campus.

PERANAN KAMPUS SEBAGAI PEMICU URBANISASI SPASIAL DI PINGGIRAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA Rini Rachmawati; R. Rijanta; Leksono Probo Subanu
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2004): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.13266

ABSTRAK Urbanisdsi spasial dapat dilihat dari gejala perubahan pernanfaatan ruang dari bersifat kedesaan menjadi kekotaan. Urbanisasi spasial di pinggiran kota salah satunya dipicu oleh keberadaan kampus. Dalam penelitian ini urbanisasi spasial ditunjukkan dengan tumbuhnya kegiatan pelayanan di sekitar kampus, yaitu pelayanan indekos (efek primer) dan selain indekos (efek sekunder). Kedua kegiatan tersebut membentuk pola perkembangan ruang yang hampir seragam yaitu tersebar di permukiman sekitar kampus dan di sepanjang sisi jalan sekitar kampus.Hal menarik untuk dikaji dart penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan tingkat urbanisasi spasial pada beberapa kampus di pinggiran kota. Perbedaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor; yaitu karakteristik kampus, karakteristik mahasiswa, aksesibilitas dan investasi publik. Faktor-faktor lain yang diduga berpengaruh yaitu keberadaan kegiatan lain selain kampus dan kecenderungan arah perkembangan kota.Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai pertimbangan bagi pengembangan suatu kawasan dengan kampus sebagai magnit pernicunya.

POLA PERGERAKAN KERUANGAN PENDUDUK PINGGIRAN KOTA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KONSENTRASI KEGIATAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Rini Rachmawati; Andri Kurniawan
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2006): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.13295

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pola pergerakan keruangan penduduk pinggiran kota, menjelaskan alasan-alasan yang mendorong pergerakan penduduk menuju kota dan keterkaitannya dengan konsentrasi kegiatan di kota. Penehtian dilakukan di pinggiran kota, dengan wilayah sampel Kecamatan Mlati dan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan jumlah responden 200. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan bekerja suami, belanja kebutuhan tahunan dan barang mewah serta kegiatan sekolah di tingkat SLTA cenderung lebih tinggi berlokasi di Kota Yogyakarta. Alasan-alasan yang mendorong terjadinya pola pergerakan tersebut terkait dengan kualitas dan kuantitas pelayanan, serta aksesibihtas ke kota. Semakin tinggi pergerakan penduduk ke kota akan semakin meningkatkan konsentrasi kegiatan di kota.

PERBANDINGAN PREFERENSI PELAYANAN EKONOMI PENDUDUK RURAL DAN URBAN DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Iis Herliany; R. Rijanta; Rini Rachmawati
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 23, No 1 (2009): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan karakteristik fasilitas ritel, demografi, sosial ekonomi, dan preferensi fasilitas ritel antara rumah tangga di daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan, serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan preferensi mereka. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Cangkringan dan Kecamatan Depok sebagai daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan di Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa karakteristik fasilitas ritel, sosial-ekonomi rumah tangga dan perilaku dalam pemanfaatan pasar tradisional dan supermarket antara daerah-daerah yang berbeda. Preferensi pasar tradisional berbeda berdasarkan orientasi lokasi pemanfaatan. Preferensi mereka terhadap supermarket juga berbeda berdasarkan tingkat frekuensi pemanfaatan, orientasi lokasi pemanfaatan, dan preferensi faktor daya tarik. Perbedaan-perbedaan terkait dengan karakteristik perilaku sosial-ekonomi, demografi, dan belanja rumah tangga.ABSTRACT This paper is aimed at comparing the characteristic of retail facilities, demographic, socio-economic, and the preference of retail facilities between the households in the rural and urban areas, as well as the factors that correlate with those preferences. The research carried out in Cangkringan and Depok District as the rural and urban area in Sleman Regency. The research reveals thatthe characteristic of retail facilities, household’s socio-economics and behavior in the utilization of traditional market and supermarket between those areas are different. The preference of traditional market is different based on the orientation of the utilization location. Their preferences towards supermarket are also different based on the level of the utilization frequency, the orientation of utilization location, and the preference of attractiveness factors. Those differences are related with the socio-economic, demographic, and shopping behavior characteristic of the households.ABSTRACT This paper is aimed at comparing the characteristic of retail facilities, demographic, socio-economic, and the preference of retail facilities between the households in the rural and urban areas, as well as the factors that correlate with those preferences. The research carried out in Cangkringan and Depok District as the rural and urban area in Sleman Regency. The research reveals thatthe characteristic of retail facilities, household’s socio-economics and behavior in the utilization of traditional market and supermarket between those areas are different. The preference of traditional market is different based on the orientation of the utilization location. Their preferences towards supermarket are also different based on the level of the utilization frequency, the orientation of utilization location, and the preference of attractiveness factors. Those differences are related with the socio-economic, demographic, and shopping behavior characteristic of the households.

Persepsi dan Kepedulian Siswa terhadap Pengelolaan Lingkungan Sekolah melalui Program Adiwiyata Sumarlin Sumarlin; Rini Rachmawati; Suratman Suratman
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 27, No 1 (2013): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

ABSTRAK Program Adiwiyata dapat menciptakan kondisi sekolah sebagai tempat pembelajaran siswa untuk penyelamatan lingkungan masa depan. Pengelolaan lingkungan sekolah melalui program Adiwiyata memerlukan tanggungjawab siswa yang dibangun dari persepsi dan kepeduliannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji persepsi siswa, (2) menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi siswa dan (3) mengkaji tingkat kepedulian siswa terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan sekolah melalui program Adiwiyata. Berdasarkan karakteristik rona lingkungan sekolah dipilih SMPN 2 Kendari (sekolah yang terletak di kota lama) dan SMPN 17 Kendari (sekolahyang terletak di kota baru) sebagai tempat penelitian, dengan sampel sebanyak 94 orang. Hasil penelitian meriunjukkan persepsi siswa pada sekolah yang terletak di kota lama dikategorikan sedang sedangkan di kota baru dikategorikan tinggi. Pengetahuan dan sosial ekonomi mempengaruhi persepsi siswa tersebut. Tingkat kepedulian siswa pada sekolah di kota lama dikategorikan sedang, sementara di kota baru dikategorikan tinggi. Hal ini berkorelasi dengan persepsi siswa, untuk itu peran guru untuk menginternalisasikan nilai kepedulian lingkungan pada siswa amat dibutuhkan.ABSTRACT Adiwiyata program can create school conditions as a student learning to save environmental for future. School environmental management trough Adiwiyata program requires student responsible built concern and perceptions. The research aims: asses perception the student, analyzing thefactor that influencesperception and asses awarness level of the students to the school environment management trought Adiwiyata program. Based on the environmental hue selected school in the urban area (SMPN 2 Kendari) and the sub urban area (SMPN 17 Kendari) as a research location and as a sampling obtained 94 "SMP students. Analysis showed perception of student in the urban area were medium category and student in the sub urban area were high category. Knowledge of student toward Adiwiyata program and sosioeconomic infuence the student perception. The awareness level of students in urban area were medium category and the student in sub urban area were high category. This correlates with the perception of students, to the role of teacher to internalize the value of environmental awareness in students is required.

PENGEMBANGAN PUSAT PELAYANAN EKONOMI DI PINGGIRAN KOTA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENANGANAN PROBLEMATIK RUANG DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Rini Rachmawati
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 22, No 1 (2008): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Pusat kota merupakan kosentrasi dari pelayanan ekonomi yang mengakibatkan intensitas pergerakan yang tinggi di area tersebut. Berbagai persoalan muncul, diantaranya terkait dengan pemanfaatan ruang. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kemungkinan pengembangan layanan ekonomi di daerah pinggiran kota sebagai alternatif untuk memecahkan masalah spasial di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada masyarakat. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah distribusi dan pemanfaatan layanan ekonomi, persepsi lokasi layanan ekonomi dan orientasi perkembangan layanan ekonomi. Analisis dilakukan melalui pendekatan teoritis, data sekunder dan primer analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Pelayanan ekonomi berkonsentrasi di pusat kota diikuti oleh masalah tata ruang, 2) Preferensi menggunakan pelayanan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh lokasi, jarak, kebiasaan, kenyamanan, kuantitas dan kualitas barang, 3) Kecenderungan perkembangan pelayanan ekonomi di daerah pinggiran kota disebabkan oleh keterbatasan ruang di pusat kota, proses urban sprawl, dan rekomendasi lokasi dari pengguna layanan.

Aplikasi Smart Province “Jogja Istimewa”: Penyediaan Informasi Terintegrasi dan Pemanfaatannya Rini Rachmawati; Elvandio Ramadhan Ramadhan; Amandita ‘Ainur Rohmah
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 32, No 1 (2018): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menyediakan aplikasi Smart Province ”Jogja Istimewa” untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam memperoleh informasi terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan; 1) mengidentifikasi penyediaan informasi terintegrasi dalam Aplikasi ”Jogja Istimewa”, 2) menganalisis optimalitas pemanfaatan Aplikasi”Jogja Istimewa”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui laporan instansi dan fitur aplikasi melalui smart phone, sedangkan data primer diperoleh dengan jalan indepth interview, focus group discussion, dan wawancara terstruktur. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi ”Jogja Istimewa” terdiri atas informasi terintegrasi dengan penyajian informasi berupa visual, deskripsi yang terintegrasi dengan ruang dan lokasi dalam bentuk peta dan augmented reality. Pemanfaatan Aplikasi ”Jogja Istimewa” melalui pemantauan sistem menunjukkan pemanfaatan yang baik dengan jangkauan pengguna sampai luar wilayah. Disisi lain hasil survei menunjukkan belum optimalnya pemanfaatan aplikasi oleh masyarakat dan wisatawan. Strategi pengenalan dan sosialisasi Aplikasi ”Jogja Istimewa” diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan. The Government of Yogyakarta Special Region provides Smart Province application "Jogja Istimewa" to facilitate the community in obtaining integrated information. The aim of this study; 1) identifying the provision of integrated information in the "Special Jogja" Application, 2) analyzing the optimal use of the "Jogja Istimewa" Application. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative. Secondary data is obtained through agency reports and application features through smart phones, while primary data is obtained through indepth interviews, focus group discussions, and structured interviews. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results show that the "Jogja Istimewa" application consists of integrated information with the presentation of visual information and description integrated with space and location in the form of maps and augmented reality. Application Utilization "Jogja Istimewa" through monitoring system shows good utilization with the reach of users to outside the region. On the other hand the survey results show not optimal application utilization by society and tourists. The introduction and dissemination strategy of the "Special Jogja" App is required to optimize utilization.

Participatory Planning for Evacuation Routes and Meeting Points in Ngargomulyo Village as a Disaster Risk Reduction Effort of Mount Merapi Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei; Rini Rachmawati
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 27 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2016.27.1.4

Abstract. Community involvement in the planning of evacuation routes and meeting points is necessary to make the result suitable for the community's needs and the conditions in their environment. Ngargomulyo Village, located 6.5 km from the peak of Merapi Volcano, needs evacuation planning as an effort in disaster risk reduction. Against the background of the urgency of establishing emergency evacuation routes for Ngargomulyo Village and the need for community involvement in the planning process, this paper presents a participatory planning of evacuation routes and meeting points for this village. The method used involved focus group discussion in view of producing an adequate evacuation map. All possible evacuation routes were evaluated by the community. According to the evacuation scheme, the inhabitants of the local settlements first have to go to the meeting point of their own settlement (titik kumpul dusun) and then move on to the village meeting point (titik kumpul desa) and next to the refugee camp in Tamanagung Village. An alternative scheme involves direct evacuation to Desa Tamangung without going through the village meeting point. Limited number of alternative evacuation routes creates the needs of structural and non structural developments to enable a smooth evacuation of the village community. Keywords. Merapi, Participatory Planning, Evacuation.

Use of Space and the Need for Planning in the Disaster-Prone Area of Code River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Rini Rachmawati; Charina Vertinia Budiarti
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 2 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract The Code Riverbank is prone to flooding from lahars due to the regular eruption of Mount Merapi. The study focuses on the affected areas in Danurejan, Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is 1) to identify and analyze the use of space after the disaster, and 2) to analyze the action as well as spatial planning needs after the disaster. Data were collected from secondary and primary data. The primary data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The results show that the utilization of space in the anticipation of the lahar flood disaster is still limited to the construction of an elevated levee. Research findings suggest attention should be brought to the utilization of space related to vulnerable groups. Also, public participation, preparation of design toward ecotourism and economic value, integration of risk analysis, and spatial distribution of risk should be aggregated into a detailed spatial plan. Abstrak Tepi Sungai Code merupakan daerah rawan terhadap banjir lahar yang disebabkan oleh erupsi Gunungapi Merapi. Penelitian ini menfokuskan pada daerah terdampak di Danurejan, Kota Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa fungsi ruang setelah bencana, dan 2) untuk menganalisa tindakan perencanaan ruang yang dibutuhkan setelah bencana. Data dikumpulkan dari data sekunder dan primer. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, interview mendalam, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan ruang dalam antisipasi dari bencana banjir lahar masih terbatas untuk pembangunan peninggian tanggul. Temuan penelitian menyarankan perlunya perhatian terhadap pemanfaatan ruang untuk kelompok yang rentan. Selain itu juga perlunya partisipasi publik dalam pemanfaatan ruang, penyiapan design ekowisata dan kegiatan bernilai ekonomi. Selan itu juga perlu adanya integrasi analisis risiko dan distribusi spasial dari risiko yang dituangkan dalam rencana rinci tata ruang.

Assessing the Spatial-Temporal Land use Change and Encroachment Activities Due to Flood Hazard in North Coast of Central Java, Indonesia Imam Setyo Hartanto; Rini Rachmawati
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 49, No 2 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Demak is known as the second largest region suffering land use change in Java’s North Coast. The topographic condition in downstream affects this area becomes susceptible with flood hazard. This research aims to assess the interactions between flooding, land use change and encroachment activities in Mijen and Wedung sub districts, Demak region, Central Java, Indonesia. This research combines the Driving Force, Pressure, State, Impact and Response (DPSIR) analysis. The supervised classification by Maximum Likelihood of time series Landsat images (2000, 2009 and 2014) was chosen for land cover analysis. The land use change shows that paddy field area descended almost 6%, mangrove forest fall 79% meanwhile settlement grown up almost double in 2000-2014. The result of overall accuracy assessment is 78.23%. The DPSIR result shows that land use change not too affect the flood events but floods influence land use pattern in north and south area of Mijen and Wedung.

Co-Authors Aisah Tri Wahyuni Amandita ‘Ainur Rohmah Andri Kurniawan Charina Vertinia Budiarti Dariya Nawar Salma Elvandio Ramadhan Ramadhan Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei Iis Herliany Imam Setyo Hartanto Kusuma, Rifda Galuh Leksono Probo Subanu Nur Muhammad Farda R. Rijanta Setiyono, Bowo Sumarlin Sumarlin Suratman Suratman

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