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Journal : Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan

Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Dan Tingkat Stress Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Enjelika Dwi Amelia; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih; Retno Setyawati
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i2.2414

Abstract

Hypertension is a global health issue that can lead to severe complications. Risk factors for hypertension include smoking behavior and stress levels, which are often overlooked. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between smoking behavior, stress levels, and blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. This study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 111 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Smoking behavior was measured using the Glover Nilsson Smoking Behavior Questionnaire (GN-SBQ), while stress levels were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation. The results of this research are getting results the majority of respondents were heavy smokers (75.7%) and experienced severe stress levels (90.1%). The correlation between smoking behavior and blood pressure showed a very weak negative relationship and was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Similarly, the relationship between stress levels and blood pressure was also not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The conclusion there is no significant relationship between smoking behavior or stress levels and blood pressure in hypertensive patients in this study. These findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach in managing hypertension
Gambaran Tekanan Darah, Frekuensi Nadi Dan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Phacoemulsifikasi Di Rumah Sakit Bhakti Asih Brebes Usmanto, Uus; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih; Retno Setyawati
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i2.2416

Abstract

Phachoemulsification is a cataract surgical technique that uses ultrasinicvibrationts to crust the cataract and suction out lens fragments through a small incicion in the cornea. This technique allows for the placement of a foldable intraocular lens and allows for a quick recovery because the incision is small and does not require stitches. Phacoemulsification is useful for many types of cataracts but is less effective for dense cataracts. This study uses a quantitative descriptive reserch type aimed at decribing certain characteristics or phenomena of the reserch subjecht without testing hypotheses or causal relationships. In this context, blood pressure data, pulse rate and anxiety levels are measured and presented in the form of numbers, descriptive statistics such as averages, presentages, or frequency distributions.  From the result of the reserch data shows that as many as 43 respondens (57,33%) have normal blood pressure, for pulse frequency shows the results that as many as 44 respondents (58,67%) have normal pulse frequency. And for anxyety shows the results that as many as 42 respondents (56,00%)have mild anxiety. based on the result of the study that has been conducted it can be concluded that the majority of respondents’ ages are in the category elderly (>60 years) with a total of 59 respondenst (78.67%). The majority of female gender is 43 respondent (57.33%). While the majority of respondents’ health history who do not haveblood pressure increases is 45 respondents (60%). And for the blood pressure variable, the results show that as many as 43 respondents (57.33%) have normal blood pressure, for the pulse frequency variable, the results show that as many as 44 respondents (58.67%) have normal pulse frequency, while for anxiety, the results show that as many as 42 respondents (56%) have mild anxiety.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Pasien Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru Di RS Bhakti Asih Brebes Moch. Hendro Nurrokhim; Erna Melastuti; Retno Setyawati
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i2.2432

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah COVID-19 pada tahun 2022. perilaku pasien memiliki peran yang esensia dalam pencegahan dan penularan TB, perilaku tersebut diperoeh dari berbagai macam pengaaman dan interaksi dengan ingkungannya yang diwujudkan pada pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pasien dalam pencegahan penularan TB paru. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode Analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectiona. Sampe yang terkumpu sebanyak 30 pasien TB paru menggunakan teknik Accidenta samping. perilaku dan pengetahuan pasien tentang pencegahan dan penularan TB diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang vaid dan reiabe. Analisis yang diakukan menggunakan uji Spearman rank untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel. Sebanyak 22 pasien (73,3%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 20 pasien (72%) memiliki perilaku pencegahan dan penularan yang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pasien dalam pencegahan penularan TB paru (p = 0,042; r = 0,373). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pasien dalam pencegahan penularan TB paru di RS Bhakti Asih Brebes. Pihak rumah sakit dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait TB Paru atau sosiaisasi secara berkaa, agar pasien dan keuarga memiliki pengetahuan yang adekuat tentang TB Paru.
Aktivitas Fisik, Fatigue Dan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Hemodialisa Ayu Firnida Nongsoh; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih; Retno Setyawati
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i2.2454

Abstract

Hemodialisa merupakan salah satu pilihan terapi pada gagal ginjal kronik yang merupakan salah satu ancaman kesehatan masyarakat indonesia dengan angka kematian yang cukup tinggi. prevalensinya meningkat di setiap tahunnya dan memiliki berbagai macam komplikasi yang akan mempengaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam beraktivitas fisik, mengalami kelelahan dan kualitas tidur mereka. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan  korelasi dengan studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 87 responden pada Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang,  metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, dengan uji statistik analisis gamma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan fatigue dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien hemodialisa dengan nilai p value sebesar 0.001. Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan fatigue dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien hemodialisa.