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EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK PERNAFASAN BUTEYKO TERHADAP PENGONTROLAN ASMA DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT SEMARANG Erna Melastuti; Lailya Husna
NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/nurscope.1.2.1-7

Abstract

ABSTRACTAsma merupakan inflamasi kronik pada jalan nafas. Tehnik pernafasan yang dikembangkan untuk mengontrol asma adalah tehnik pernafasan Buyteko.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiefektivitas teknik pernafasan Buteyko terhadap pengontrolan asma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre eksperimen. Jumlah responden sebanyak 34 dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis penelitian ini dengan uji independent sample T-test.Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pernafasan buyteko Sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini, adalah pengontrolan asma. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah Asthma Control Test dan SpirometriHasil : Sebanyak 34 responden telah menyelesaikan penelitian. Hasil analisa menggunakanhasil uji paired sample T-Test dengan hasil rata –rata (mean) pengontrolan asma meningkat yaitu 20,35 menjadi 21,29 serta nilai signifkansinya ( p value < 0,05) adalah 0,00.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat perbedaan kontrol asma sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik pernafasan buteyko.Keywords : buteyko breathing tecnique, pengontrolan asma
PENGARUH TERAPI KOMBINASI RELAKSASI BENSON DAN AROMATERAPI JASMINE TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI Novita Aulia; Erna Melastuti; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.921 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah yang tidak normal, yang di tandai tekanan darah sistolik diatas 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi hipertensi menggunakan relaksasi Benson yang dikombinasikan dengan aromaterapi jasmine. Teknik relakasi Benson merupakan teknik relaksasi yang dipadukan dengan keyakinan, dan dikombinasikan dengan aromaterapi jasmine yang memiliki efek relaksasi yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi tekanan darah. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh terapi kombinasi relaksasi Benson dan aromaterapi jasmine terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest without control group dengan jumlah sampel 17 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebelum dilakukan intervensi tekanan darah pasien berada dalam kategori hipertensi derajat I dan setelah dilakukan intervensi tekanan darah pasien berada dalam kategori pre hipertensi. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pada terapi kombinasi relaksasi Benson dan aromaterapi jasmine terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi yang signifikan (p value
Hubungan Antara Health Literacy Dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Obat Antiretroviral Pada Orang Dengan HIV (ODHIV) Rizsa Aulia Anindhita; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Erna Melastuti
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April: Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i2.1166

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a disease that attacks the body's immune system so that it is unable to fight various diseases. Communities with low levels of health literacy will face more problems. According to the Central Java Provincial Health Service, the number of HIV sufferers has also increased rapidly to Central Java, Semarang City with 331 cases, and the majority of those infected are men. The general aim of this research is to determine the relationship between health literacy and adherence to taking antiretroviral drugs (ARV) in people living with HIV (PLHIV). This research is a type of non-experimental descriptive analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The samples taken were all patients with HIV (PLHIV) who took ARV drugs in the work area of ​​the Poncol Health Center, Semarang City. The technique used was consecutive sampling of 83 people. The correlation test used in this research is the chi-square test. From the results of the analysis, it was found that of the 83 research respondents, there was a relationship between the health literacy of people living with HIV (PLHIV) and the use of antiretroviral drugs (p value 0.003). The research results showed that the majority of respondents had high health literacy and were compliant with medication consumption with a total of 55 respondents (96.5%).
Spiritualitas, Koping dan Gangguan Tidur pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Erna Melastuti; Nur Lu’luatul Maknunah
Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/corona.v3i2.1206

Abstract

Chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience sleep problems. This condition can affect the patient's quality of life physically and mentally. This study examined the relationship between the level of spirituality, coping mechanisms, and sleep disturbances in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Psychological factors such as the level of spirituality and coping mechanisms can affect patients' adaptation to stress due to chronic illness, including sleep disturbances. Using a cross-sectional design, this study involved several patients who were in the hemodialysis room of the hospital. The purposive sampling method was used to conduct this study on seventy samples. Data processing was done with the chisquare test. The results showed that the sign value of 0.034 < 0.005 and 0.038 < 0.05, which indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a relationship between age, gender, level of spirituality, coping mechanisms, sleep disorders in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. In addition, adaptive coping mechanisms were also found to have a positive correlation with good sleep quality. This study concludes that increasing spirituality with adaptive coping mechanisms can contribute to the improvement of sleep quality in chronic renal failure (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Qotrun Nada Salsabila; Erna Melastuti; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i2.2446

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi ketika tekanan darah mencapai 140/90mmHg atau lebih. Salah satu faktor penyebab hipertensi yaitu stres, stres akan direspon oleh mekanisme koping. Kepercayaan dimasyarakat bahwa jika seseorang sering marah-marah (koping maladaptif) menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi. Mekanisme koping dapat membantu seseorang untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan faktor pemicu munculnya stres dan mengelola emosinya. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah 298 responden pasien hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan uji spearman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menujukkan p value dari mekansime koping dengan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi sebesar 0,000 dengan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,311. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mekanisme koping dengan tekanan darah pasien dengan hipertensi nilai korelasi lemah. Arah keseluruhannya negatif yang berarti semakin baik mekanisme pendinginan maka tekanan darah akan semakin rendah.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Penerimaan Diri dan Motivasi Menjalani Kemoterapi pada Pasien Ca Mammae di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Naila Hilya; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Erna Melastuti
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2372

Abstract

Based on statistical data, Ca Mammae is the most prevalent cancer type found in the female population in Central Java. Patients undergoing chemotherapy are at risk of experiencing psychological stress, which can impact their self-acceptance and motivation to continue their treatment. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between family support and its impact on self-acceptance levels and motivation to undergo chemotherapy in breast cancer patients at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. This research uses a non-experimental, quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection occurred from October to December 2024 at the Ma'wa room of RSI Sultan Agung Semarang, with a sample of 77 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The statistical analysis employed the Somer's method. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 49 years, all were female, and most were married. On average, the participants were in their sixth chemotherapy cycle and had been diagnosed with breast cancer for approximately 25 months. The majority of respondents had good family support, high self-acceptance, and strong motivation to undergo chemotherapy. The data analysis revealed a significant correlation between family support and self-acceptance in chemotherapy patients, with a p-value of 0.021 (< 0.05), as well as a significant relationship between family support and chemotherapy motivation, with a p-value of 0.003 (< 0.05).
Hubungan Antara Efek Samping Pengobatan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tb Paru Di Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang Amelia Putri Khoirunnisa; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Erna Melastuti
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2373

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that has become a global health problem, with Indonesia ranked 3rd in the world after India, China and South Africa. In 2022 the discovery of pulmonary TB was 98.1% with a cure rate of only 46.8%. Patients with pulmonary TB in Semarang City reached 4,653 cases. Objective To analyze the relationship between OAT side effects and treatment compliance of pulmonary TB patients. This study is an analytic descriptive study using a cross sectional approach, the research subjects consisted of 56 respondents with pulmonary TB. The sampling technique used was total sampling, the data were analyzed by univariate test using frequency distribution, bivariate test using fisher test, data collection using questionnaire with side effect questionnaire and treatment compliance questionnaire. The results obtained received a p-value of 0.002 (Pα) that there is an association between side effects of treatment on treatment adherence in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: we can draw a value of 0.002 (Pα). This can lead to the conclusion that there is an association between side effects of medication and treatment adherence in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Gambaran Health Literacy dan Health Seeking Behaviour pada Pasien ISPA di Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang Siti Rohmah; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Erna Melastuti
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2376

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a condition that affects the human respiratory system. ARI can be caused by various types of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria and fungi. This condition can cause symptoms such as runny nose, shortness of breath, coughing, and fever, and has the potential to develop into more serious complications if not treated properly. This study aims to determine the description of health literacy and treatment seeking behavior in ARI patients. The research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sample for this study was ISPA patients who visited the Bangetayu Semarang Community Health Center. Data collection was carried out through a structured questionnaire that measured the level of health literacy and health seeking behavior patterns of respondents. The research results obtained from respondents with the youngest age category being 19 years old and the oldest being 69 years old, the dominant gender being female, 66 respondents with a percentage of (55.5), the dominant education level being SMA/SMK, 76 respondents (63.9%), and the dominant income figure. enough, namely 110 respondents (92.4%). 2. Most of the respondents' health literacy was good with 74 respondents (66.3%) and the lowest were respondents with problematic health literacy, namely 5 respondents (4.2%). Most of the respondents did not support health seeking behavior with 91 respondents (76.5%) and the rest There were 28 respondents(23.5%)whosupported health seeking behavior.
Efektivitas Pemberian Kombinasi Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Nyeri Post ORIF Megani Ifa Algandira; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Erna Melastuti; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2395

Abstract

Pain that is not promptly and properly managed can delay the recovery process. The combination of these two therapies is seen as necessary to maximize the patient's inhalation of aromatherapy and the use of appropriate techniques. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 36 respondents selected using purposive sampling and divided into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received a combination of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy, while the control group received only the deep breathing relaxation technique. Data were collected by measuring pain intensity using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. The results of this study show a significant reduction in pain levels in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.05). The combination of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy is proven to be effective as a non-pharmacological pain management intervention for post-ORIF pain.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Pasien Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru Di RS Bhakti Asih Brebes Moch. Hendro Nurrokhim; Erna Melastuti; Retno Setyawati
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i2.2432

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah COVID-19 pada tahun 2022. perilaku pasien memiliki peran yang esensia dalam pencegahan dan penularan TB, perilaku tersebut diperoeh dari berbagai macam pengaaman dan interaksi dengan ingkungannya yang diwujudkan pada pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pasien dalam pencegahan penularan TB paru. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode Analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectiona. Sampe yang terkumpu sebanyak 30 pasien TB paru menggunakan teknik Accidenta samping. perilaku dan pengetahuan pasien tentang pencegahan dan penularan TB diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang vaid dan reiabe. Analisis yang diakukan menggunakan uji Spearman rank untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel. Sebanyak 22 pasien (73,3%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 20 pasien (72%) memiliki perilaku pencegahan dan penularan yang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pasien dalam pencegahan penularan TB paru (p = 0,042; r = 0,373). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pasien dalam pencegahan penularan TB paru di RS Bhakti Asih Brebes. Pihak rumah sakit dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait TB Paru atau sosiaisasi secara berkaa, agar pasien dan keuarga memiliki pengetahuan yang adekuat tentang TB Paru.