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GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BERISIKO HIV/AIDS REMAJA DI SMAN 3 JEMBER Dini Kurniawati; Iis Rahmawati; Yntan Catur Kurniawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKS.v7i2.15243

Abstract

Tujuan: Perilaku berisiko merupakan suatu tindakan yang berdampak cidera, kematian dan penyakit salah satunya HIV/AIDS. Jumlah orang dengan HIV/AIDS terus mengalami peningkatan. HIV/AIDS adalah penyebab kematian remaja yang paling banyak di negara berkembang. Informasi tentang HIV/AIDS masih rendah dan angka kejadian perilaku berisiko sangat tinggi pada remaja. Perubahan perilaku dengan efikasi diri yaitu usaha lebih untuk memulai perilaku, meningkatkan insiatif diri memulai perilaku dan tidak menyerah mempertahankan diri untuk menghindari perilaku berisiko. Efikasi diri yang baik akan membentuk remaja menghindari perilaku HIV/AIDS secara konsisten. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran efikasi diri pencegahan perilaku berisiko HIV/AIDS pada remaja.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah diskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 40 remaja dengan teknik sampling cluster random. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner efikasi diri pencegahan perilaku berisiko HIV/AIDS. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efikasi diri pencegahan perilaku berisiko HIV/AIDS pada remaja memiliki nilai dimensi yang kurang pada generality dan srength.Simpulan: Efikasi diri pencegahan perilaku berisiko HIV/AIDS pada remaja memiliki nilai sedang, sehingga remaja dapat berisiko untuk berperilaku HIV/AIDS dengan ciri yaitu keyakinan diri kurang, sulit menghindari perilaku berisiko dan tidak mempertahankan perilaku sehat secara konsisten. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi yang tepat dan relevan untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri sehingga mencegah perilaku berisiko HIV/AIDS pada remaja.
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIORAL BREASTFEEDING ON WORKING MOTHER IN THE ARJASA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA IN JEMBER REGENCY Fitri Al Vianita; Dini Kurniawati; Peni Perdani Juliningrum
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.268 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2020.008.01.1

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is an effective way to prevent child mortality. One of the factors that become an obstacle in exclusive breastfeeding is the status of the mother who works, which affects the mother to give exclusive breastfeeding, especially if the mother doesn’t know about exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers in the Arjasa Community Health Center Working Area in JemberRegency. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach and use a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was finished using a questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to determine the frequency and percentage of each subvariable. The results showed that 3% of working mothers have less knowledge, 3% have enough knowledge, and 61% have good knowledge. 16% of working mothers have enough attitude, 51% have a good attitude. Working mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding as much as 40% and did not give exclusive breastfeeding as much as 27% of the total of respondents. Knowledge and attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding cansupport mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge and attitude are not the only factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding, in this region the status of the work plays a greater role. Works can not be used as an excuse for the mother not to give exclusive breastfeeding. The rights and welfare of the mother have been guaranteed and protected by the Health Law and Labor Law
An Overview of the Factors that Influence Breastfeeding Mothers in Carrying Out the COVID-19 Vaccine on Working Area At Gladak Pakem Public Health Center Jember Regency Siti Sulfatus Saniyah; Dini Kurniawati; Iis Rahmawati
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1132.002 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mki.5.4.2022.255-266

Abstract

Breastfeeding mothers are included in a vulnerable group that is important to get the COVID-19 vaccine, but some factors influence it carrying out the COVID-19 vaccine. This study aimed to identify the factors that influence breastfeeding mothers in administering the COVID-19 vaccine in the working area of the Gladak Pakem Health Center. The design of this study used a cross-sectional study conducted on 106 breastfeeding mothers with a total sampling technique. Data collection uses 4 questionnaires, namely the respondent's characteristics questionnaire, knowledge about COVID-19 and the COVID-19 vaccine, cues for action, and perceptions of obstacles in carrying out the COVID-19 vaccine. Data collection was carried out door-to-door starting on 23-29 March 2022. The results showed that the majority of breastfeeding mothers had received the COVID-19 vaccine, as many as 88 (83%) breastfeeding mothers. The discussion in this study provides an overview of the dominant factors in breastfeeding mothers who have received the COVID-19 vaccine, including the age factor of the majority who have received the COVID-19 vaccine, namely reproductive age, the religion adopted is Islam, the last education level is high school, employment status the majority do not work, the majority of family support supports, the majority of the disease history has no comorbidities, the level of knowledge of the majority is poor, the majority's cues to act are high. The majority's perception of barriers is low.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Toilet Training dengan Kejadian Enuresis pada Anak Prasekolah Fitriatul Jannah; Lantin Sulistyorini; Dini Kurniawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Volume 11 No.1, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i1.26439

Abstract

Preschoolers inclined has many health problem that always threatening and able to impact quality of life such as, general health problems, behavioral disorders, learning disorders, and developmental disorders. One of the health problems in preschool children is enuresis. To overcome this problem can be done by using toilet training to train and teach children to be able to control bowel movements and urinating. The purpose of this study to determine how the relationship of learning toilet training in preschool children (5-6 years) with enuresis in Pakusari District. This study uses quantitative non-experimental analysis that is correlational using a cross-sectional study with the sampling technique Probability Sampling by means of Purposive Sampling and obtained are 252 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results (X2 = 21,378; p-value = 0,0001) it can be concluded that there is a relationship between learning Toilet Training in preschool children (5-6 years) with enuresis in Pakusari District. There are several factors that influence learning toilet training such as the environment and education. The family environment is very influential because family has important effect for child. At stage of child growth the parents must attention to see the child’s readiness for receive learning toilet training.
Gambaran Intervensi Family Centered Care pada Pasien Balita di RS Perkebunan Wilayah Karesidenan Besuki Raya Yeffri Dwi Fradika; Lantin Sulistyorini; Dini Kurniawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11 No.2, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i2.16006

Abstract

The implementation of family-centered care in pediatric hospitals in developed countries has been well-standardized. But, in Indonesia, it can be implemented with the possibility to be realized ideally is not easy because of many health workers do not understand family-centered care properly. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of Family Centered Care in toddler patients in inpatient rooms conducted by nurses. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach using a purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted at Kaliwates General Hospital, Jember Klinik Hospital and Elizabeth Situbondo Hospital Data collection was performed using a Family Centered Care questionnaire. Data Collection was carried out from September 2019 to December 2019. The study Participants were 98 families selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected techniques using in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the majority of families (83.7%) were good. Nurses can be good counselors and educators in meeting the needs of families and children in the hospital to have a good cooperative relationship between family and nurses. Nurses can improve the quality of their services by understanding more deeply about family needs and strengths.
Self-Compassion Pada Ibu Dengan Postpartum Depression: Kajian Literatur Syifa Amalia; Dini Kurniawati; Iis Rahmawati
Alauddin Scientific Journal of Nursing Vol 4 No 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v5i1.40174

Abstract

Postpartum Depression (PPD) adalah kondisi patologis dari postpartum blues yang dapat memanjang hingga 3 tahun pascapersalinan serta memengaruhi kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi. Satu dari tujuh ibu berisiko mengalami PPD. Kesenjangan antara konsep diri dan faktor sosiokultural dapat menyebabkan ekspektasi maternal yang tidak realistis dan pada akhirnya berkontribusi terhadap berkembangnya PPD. Self-Compassion (SC) sebagai faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dan intervensi diyakini berperan dalam penanganan PPD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merangkum secara komprehensif peran SC pada ibu PPD melalui kajian literatur. Artikel yang dikaji diterbitkan dalam jurnal internasional selama 5 tahun terakhir dengan metode kuantitatif. Sumber literatur berasal dari database elektronik PubMed, EBSCOHost, ScienceDirect, PsycInfo, dan Medline. Proses seleksi berpedoman pada diagram PRISMA. Enam belas artikel yang relevan selanjutnya dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian. Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara SC dan PPD dengan korelasi kuat dan arah berlawanan. Mekanisme proses kognitif mendasari hubungan antara kedua variabel. Selain itu, enam intervensi ditemukan meningkatkan SC dan mengurangi gejala PPD secara signifikan. Sebagian besar intervensi menggunakan terapi perilaku kognitif generasi ketiga. Sebagai pemberi asuhan, perawat dapat melengkapi data pengkajian terkait aspek psikososial ibu postpartum, memberikan psikoedukasi dan melakukan skrining PPD, serta mempromosikan SC sebagai koping yang adaptif selama masa transisi dan mencapai identitas keibuan.