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Self Management Support Program pada penderita Diabetes dengan pendekatan Diabetes Support Group di RSI Surabaya Iis Noventi; Muhamad Khafid
Community Development Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Community Development Journal
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.144 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v2i1.723

Abstract

Pasien dengan diabetes yang lama sangat beresiko terjadinya komplikasi apalagikurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan polahidup sehat yang akan semakin memperparah kondisi. Tujuan dari pengabdianmasyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pencegahan komplikasidiabetes mellitus di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pertama, penyuluhan tentang pengetahuan untuk mengenali faktorresiko dan pencegahan secara dini terjadinya komplikasi. Kedua, Self ManagementSupport Program dengan pendekatan Diabetes Support Group merupakan tindakanlanjutan setelah melalui proses edukasi, pasien diberikan ketrampilan dan pengetahuanagar bisa secara mandiri melakukan penatalaksanaan terhadap penyakit yangdideritanya dengan lebih konsisten melalui pembentukan kelompok diskusi yang salingmendukung Ketiga, keluarga sebagai support system bisa bersama – sama dengan pasiendan edukator untuk membuat program secara mandiri dalam penatalaksanaanpenanganan penyakitnya di rumah.Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat terutama penderitadiabetes dan keluarga sebagai support system dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentangpendeteksian gejala awal dan pencegahan komplikasi secara dini serta menambahketrampilan pengetahuan penatalaksanaan untuk pencegahan dan mengaplikasikanpemberian insulin, perawatan kaki, senam untuk diabetisi, pertolongan pertama saatterdapat gejala hipoglikemia sebelum di bawa ke sarana pelayanan kesehatan atauRumah Sakit. Dengan di adakan kelas edukasi ini para diabetisi bisa saling support, salingberbagi pengalaman, dan para diabetisi bisa berdiskusi tentang program yang dibutuhkan untuk bersama – sama dengan edukator menentukan fitur kegiatan sampaidengan para diabetisi paham dan bisa mengambil keputusan dan menangani bila terjadikeluhan dan pencegahannya.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET HIPERTENSI: LITERATUR REVIEW Muhamad Khafid; Dyah Ika Krisnawati; Nety Mawarda Hatmanti; Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v13i1.21778

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases worldwide and can affect anyone, especially older adults, whose circulatory system functions decline with age. This literature review aims to examine the relationship between family support and adherence to a hypertension diet. The study design is a literature review using the PECOS format with inclusion-exclusion criteria. The research involved analyzing 6 relevant studies from the last 12 years, using Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The findings show that family support can help people stick to a hypertension diet. In conclusion, a hypertension diet can help reduce iodine consumption, potentially lowering the number of people with hypertension.
PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TB PARU: LITERATUR REVIEW Dyah Ika Krisnawati; Muhamad Khafid; Nety Mawarda Hatmanti; Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto; Lilik Faizzatullailiyah; Izma Fatiqul Qasanah
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v13i2.22942

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the global public health challenges that has long been known and is still a health problem in various countries in the world. Non-compliance with taking medication arises due to several factors including lack of motivation among families to carry out the role of the family in providing assistance in compliance with taking medication for family members suffering from pulmonary TB. The impact of the lack of family role on compliance with taking medication in members of patients suffering from pulmonary TB is that the death rate continues to increase and the emergence of drug resistance, as well as the occurrence of relapses so that they must undergo second-line treatment. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze publications related to the role of the family in compliance with taking medication for patients with pulmonary TB. Method: The design of this study is a literature review using the inclusion exclusion method with the PECOS format. The search method in this study uses the Google Scholar and Pubmed databases in an empirical study in the last 10 years as many as 6 journals that are in accordance with the study. Analysis results: show that family support plays a very important role in maintaining patient compliance in taking their medication. Conclusion: Based on the reviewed journals, the six journals show that there is a role for the family in compliance with taking medication in pulmonary TB patients, therefore success in treating pulmonary TB requires support from both motivation, supervision, and family education to patients with routine treatment of taking OAT. Keywords: Family Support, Compliance, Taking Medication, Pulmonary TB
SKRINING DAN DETEKSI DINI PADA LANSIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI POSYANDU LANSIA “DAHLIA” DESA PELEM KABUPATEN KEDIRI : SCREENING AND EARLY DETECTION IN THE ELDERLY AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT COMPLICATIONS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AT THE POSYANDU FOR THE ELDERLY "DAHLIA" PELEM VILLAGE, KEDIRI DISTRICT Rahayu, Dwi; Erni Rahmawati; Suryono; Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo; Dyah Ika Krisnawati; Muhamad Khafid
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v2i2.254

Abstract

Abstrak Kesehatan lansia merupakan topik yang harus terus diinvestigasi dan dievaluasi karena jumlah penduduk usia lanjut terus tumbuh. Populasi usia lanjut juga menghadapi beban penyakit tidak menular yang signifikan, yang memerlukan perawatan kesehatan yang menyeluruh untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan mereka. Saat ini perhatian penyakit tidak menular semakin meningkat karena frekuensi kejadiannya pada masyarakat semakin meningkat. Dari sepuluh penyebab utama kematian, dua diantaranya adalah penyakit tidak menular. Usia Harapan Hidup (UHH) menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan di suatu negara. Saat ini angka Usia Harapan Hidup di Indonesiam mencapai 73,6 tahun. Pembangunan kesehatan di dukung dengan adanya program-program kesehatan seperti posyandu. Saat ini posyandu menjadi program unggulan lini terdepan yang masih aktif dijalankan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Posyandu lansia salah satu program untuk meningkatkan usia harapan hidup dengan berbagai kegiatan didalamnya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk screening dan deteksi dini pada lansia sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi penyakit tidak menular.Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemeriksaan gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat pada lansia di Posyandu lansia “Dahlia” Desa Pelem Kabupaten Kediri. Kegiatan dilakukan pada hari Rabu, 12 Juni 2024 di Gedung Posyandu Lansia “Dahlia” Desa Pelem. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 46 lansia. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan terdapat 11% lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar gula darah, 65% lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol dan 39% lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar asam urat. Hasil screening dan deteksi dini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol sehingga dibutuhkan penatalaksaanaan selanjutnya terkait pengelolaan diet pada lansia dengan kolesterol tinggi. Kata kunci : Deteksi Dini, Pemeriksaan, Lansia, Penyakit Tidak Menular Abstract The health of the elderly is a topic that must continue to be investigated and evaluated because the number of elderly people continues to grow. The aging population also faces a significant burden of non-communicable diseases, requiring comprehensive health care to address their health concerns. Currently, attention to non-communicable diseases is increasing because their frequency of occurrence in society is increasing. Of the ten main causes of death, two of them are non-communicable diseases. Life Expectancy is an indicator of the success of health development in a country. Currently, life expectancy in Indonesia has reached 73.6 years. Health development is supported by health programs such as posyandu. Currently, posyandu is a leading frontline program that is still actively implemented to improve the level of public health. Posyandu for the elderly is a program to increase life expectancy with various activities. The aim of this community service is screening and early detection of the elderly as an effort to prevent complications of non-communicable diseases. The method used in this community service is checking blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid in the elderly at the "Dahlia" elderly Posyandu, Pelem Village, Kediri Regency. The activity was carried out on Wednesday, June 12 2024 at the "Dahlia" Elderly Posyandu Building, Pelem Village. This activity was attended by 46 elderly people. The results of the examination showed that 11% of the elderly had increased blood sugar levels, 65% of the elderly had increased cholesterol levels and 39% of the elderly had increased uric acid levels. The results of screening and early detection show that the majority of elderly people have increased cholesterol levels, so further management is needed regarding diet management in elderly people with high cholesterol. Keywords: Early Detection, Examination, Elderly, Non-Communicable Diseases