Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Dowry Amount in Aceh-Indonesia and Selangor-Malaysia: Between State Regulations and Customs Musyaffa Amin Ash-Shabah; Nahrowi Nahrowi; Masyrofah Masyrofah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v21i2.19673

This study examines the legal considerations in settling inheritance disputes involving land distribution in Selong Religious (Islamic) Court of East Nusa Tenggara. The data in this study were obtained from interviews and court decision analysis. This study shows that the practice of granting property before the death of the muwārith (testator) can cause inheritance-based land disputes in the future. Disputes usually arose when the land was distributed only to particular heirs, neglecting the others, especially the daughters and their descendants. In deciding the land disputes in inheritance cases, judges evermore considered the legal validity of the land distribution. Besides that, the judges use Islamic legal sources such as the Quran, Hadith, opinions of scholars, and fiqh in their legal considerations. However, the use of these multiple references does not necessarily lead to a diverse outcomes. Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas praktik pemberian mahar dalam perkawinan masyarakat Aceh, Indonesia dan Selangor, Malaysia. Studi ini mengkaji ketentuan kadar mahar dalam perundang-undangan Indonesia dan Malaysia serta penerapannya di tengah masyarakat. Sumber data dalam penelitian hukum empiris ini adalah wawancara dan studi dokumen. Data-data tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan teori realisme hukum dan teori ‘urf. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa ketentuan kadar mahar dalam perundang-undangan Indonesia berdasarkan asas kesederhanaan dan kemudahan. Namun, dalam praktiknya aturan adat Aceh menjadi pilihan masyarakat dalam menentukan dan menetapkan kadar mahar. Penetapan kadar mahar di Aceh ditentukan oleh pihak keluarga perempuan yaitu mahar mitsl, yang diberikan dalam bentuk emas dengan sebutan mayam. Berbeda dengan kadar mahar Negeri Selangor yang ditentukan oleh Pemerintah Kerajaan Negeri dengan kadar minimum RM 300.00 yang merupakan kesatuan antara mahar dan hantaran untuk gadis maupun janda. Kenyataannya di masyarakat terdapat beberapa orang Selangor yang masih menetapkan sendiri nilai hantaran yang harus diserahkan kepada pihak perempuan.

The Dynamics of The Democratic Process In Legal Politics In Indonesia And Egypt Nahrowi Nahrowi; Masyrofah Masyrofah; Nurul Handayani
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i3.17071

AbstractThe implementation of democratic systems in several Muslim countries has obstacles. This is due to the development of people's thinking patterns about understanding democracy itself. Islam as a religion emphasizes the establishment of harmonious relations, but when applying the relationship of Islam and democracy in the life of the state does not necessarily be smooth at the level of practice. But on the other hand, It faced with the reality of the problems in implementing democratization in the Islamic world. Some countries claimed to succeed as democratic countries, generally after going through a transition period of transfer of government power. But on the contrary, not a few countries that have not or are not ready to accept change as a process of democratization are trapped in the struggle for power and lead to conflict and violence. Therefore it is important to discuss the challenges and obstacles of democratization in the Islamic world. With a normative-empirical approach, this article aims to analyze the problems of the democratization process in two Muslim countries, namely Indonesia and Egypt. This study found that the process of democratization as a part of the legal-political system in Muslim countries must adapt to the culture and political conditions of each country. The challenges of the democratization process in Indonesia and Egypt, namely the media, ideology, natural resources, common vision and mission in developing the country, strong commitment from all components of the nation, the political will of the head of state related to power-sharing and strengthening dialogue with the people.Keywords: Democracy, Muslim Countries, Conflict of Power, Legal Politics Abstrak Penerapan sistem demokrasi di beberapa negara muslim memiliki kendala. Hal ini disebabkan semakin berkembangnya pola pemikiran masyarakat mengenai pemahaman demokrasi itu sendiri. Islam sebagai agama yang menitikberatkan kepada terjalinnya hubungan yang harmonis dalam kehidupan bernegara, namun ketika menerapkan hubungan Islam dan demokrasi dalam kehidupan bernegara tidak serta merta mulus pada tataran praktiknya. Idealnya sebuah negara yang menjalankan sistem demokrasi memiliki tingkat partisipasi masyarakat yang kian meningkat dalam turut serta membangun negara. Namun di sisi lain dihadapkan pada realitas adanya problematika dalam menerapkan demokratisasi di dunia Islam. Ada negara yang diklaim berhasil sebagai negara demokratis, umumnya setelah melewati masa-masa transisi perpindahan kekuasaan pemerintahan. Namun sebaliknya, tidak sedikit negara yang belum atau tidak siap menerima perubahan sebagai proses demokratisasi justru terjebak dalam perebutan kekuasaan dan berujung kepada konflik dan kekerasan. Oleh karena itu penting untuk dibahas tentang apa saja tantangan dan hambatan demokratisasi di dunia Islam. Dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa problematika proses demokratisasi di dua negara Muslim yaitu Indonesia dan Mesir. Studi ini menemukan bahwa proses demokratisasi yang merupakan bagian dari sistem politik hukum di negara muslim haruslah menyesuaikan dengan kultur dan kondisi politik masing-masing negara tersebut.Kata Kunci: Demokrasi, Negara Muslim, Media, Konflik Kekuasaan, sistem hukum ketatanegaraan АннотацияВнедрение демократической системы в нескольких мусульманских странах сталкивается с препятствиями. Это связано с развитием у людей образов мышления в отношении понимания самой демократии. Ислам, как религия, подчеркивает установление гармоничных отношений в государственной жизни, однако практически применение исламских и демократических отношений в жизни государства не обязательно гладко. В идеале страна, в которой действует демократическая система, дожна иметь все более высокий уровень участия общественности в строительстве страны. Однако, с другой стороны, существуют проблемы в применении демократизации в исламском мире. Есть страны, которые считаются успешными как демократические страны, как правило, после завершения переходного периода передачи государственной власти. Напротив, многие страны, которые не готовы или не готовы принять перемены как процесс демократизации, попадают в ловушку борьбы за власть и приводят к конфликтам и насилию. Поэтому важно обсудить, какие существуют проблемы и препятствия на пути демократизации в исламском мире. Данная статья с нормативно-эмпирическим подходом направлена на анализирование проблем процесса демократизации в двух мусульманских странах, а именно Индонезии и Египте. Это исследование показывает, что процесс демократизации, который является частью правовой политической системы в мусульманских странах, должен адаптироваться к культуре и политическим условиям каждой страны.Ключевые слова: Демократия, Мусульманское Государство, Сми, Конфликт Власти, Конституционно-Правовая Система.

Deradicalization Strategy: Correcting Terrorist Inmates’ Understanding of the Implementation of Islamic Law in Indonesia Nahrowi; Masyrofah; Irfan, M. Nurul; Prawiro, Atmo
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10841

The deradicalization program in Indonesia has yet to achieve its intended goal of halting the spread of radical terrorist ideologies. This article explores a deradicalization strategy focused on Islamic religious perspectives concerning the application of Islamic law in Indonesia, specifically targeting terrorist inmates at a correctional facility located in Sentul, Bogor. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis. This study finds three core elements are instrumental in the deradicalization strategy aimed at correcting inmates’ misperceptions of Islamic law enforcement in Indonesia through religious education: instructional content, instructors/facilitators, and teaching methodologies. Elements from Islamic law and the Indonesian legal system positively contribute to the curriculum, serving as educational material for instructors. The content provided is in-depth and addresses fundamental Islamic legal concepts integrated with Indonesia's prevailing legal framework. As a result, terrorist inmates can gain a more comprehensive and integrated understanding. However, the current curriculum does not adequately cover the legislative application of Islamic law in Indonesia through statutory regulations, necessitating its ongoing development and periodic revision. There is also a shortage of qualified personnel capable of integrating and effectively communicating both Islamic legal principles and Indonesian law in a factual and comprehensible manner. An integrated understanding of Islamic religious perspectives and national identity is essential to align inmates’ knowledge with the legal application of Islamic law in Indonesia. Furthermore, the limited understanding among terrorist inmates regarding Indonesia's legal system and democratic governance has led to the erroneous belief that Indonesia is not a country that applies Islamic law.

Analisis Kebijakan Kepemilikan Tunggal Melalui Penggabungan Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Terhadap Stabilitas Ekonomi Celine Aulia Desfani; Nahrowi Nahrowi; Raditya Permana
UIN Law Review: Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): UIN Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ulr.v4i1.47252

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, juga dikenal sebagai penelitian hukum doktrinal. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder atau bahan pustaka, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan kebijakan kepemilikan tunggal dalam POJK Nomor 39 Tahun 2017, penerapan secara langsung kebijakan ini belum efektif untuk semua BPR, serta dampak penggabungan terhadap beberapa BPR yang berbeda dari segala aspek dan dampak terhadap stabilitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya perbaikan dalam keefektifan kebijakan ini dengan penerapannya untuk semua perusahaan khususnya dalam lingkup BPR.

Imposition of Value Added Tax on Natural Stone Mining Products from the Creative Industry Reviewed Based on the Principle of Legal Certainty Nandang Najmudin; Sri Ayu Astuti; Abdul Rahman; Nahrowi Nahrowi
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v14i2.54641

The discussion of this title is motivated by the existence of problems, namely: First, based on the principle of certainty of tax law, that material tax law consisting of tax subjects, tax objects, tax rates and criminal sanctions must be regulated based on the Law, but the normative agreement is that tax objects in the form of mining products of the types of natural stones currently in effect are regulated in the form of Government Regulations. Second, based on the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 49 of 2022 Concerning Value Added Tax Exemption and Value Added Tax or Value Added Tax and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Not Collected on Imports and/or Delivery of Certain Taxable Goods and/or Delivery of Certain Taxable Services and/or Utilization of Certain Taxable Services from Outside the Customs Area in Article 6 paragraph (1) mining or drilling products taken from their sources: asbestos, slate, semi-precious stones, limestone, pumice, gemstones, bentonite, dolomite, feldspar, rock salt (halite), graphite, granite/andesite, gypsum, calcite, kaolin, leucite, magnesite, mica, marble, nitrate, opsidiene, ochre, sand and gravel, quartz sand, perlite, phosphate, talc, fullers earth, diatomaceous earth, clay, alum, tras, jasper, zeolite, basalt, and trachyte. In practice, the Directorate General of Taxes imposes value added tax on mining goods in the form of natural stones from the creative industry. The results of the discussion conclude first, the legal position of imposing value added tax on mining goods in the form of types of natural stones regulated in the form of Government Regulations reviewed based on the principle of legal certainty is not appropriate, because it is contrary to the principle of legal certainty, not in accordance with the VAT Law and not in line with Article 23A of the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution. Second, the legal consequences of the imposition of value added tax by the Directorate General of Taxes on mining goods in the form of natural stones from the creative industry are invalid and cause losses for taxpayers.

Imposition of Value Added Tax on Natural Stone Mining Products from the Creative Industry Reviewed Based on the Principle of Legal Certainty Nandang Najmudin; Sri Ayu Astuti; Abdul Rahman; Nahrowi Nahrowi
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v14i2.54641

The discussion of this title is motivated by the existence of problems, namely: First, based on the principle of certainty of tax law, that material tax law consisting of tax subjects, tax objects, tax rates and criminal sanctions must be regulated based on the Law, but the normative agreement is that tax objects in the form of mining products of the types of natural stones currently in effect are regulated in the form of Government Regulations. Second, based on the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 49 of 2022 Concerning Value Added Tax Exemption and Value Added Tax or Value Added Tax and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Not Collected on Imports and/or Delivery of Certain Taxable Goods and/or Delivery of Certain Taxable Services and/or Utilization of Certain Taxable Services from Outside the Customs Area in Article 6 paragraph (1) mining or drilling products taken from their sources: asbestos, slate, semi-precious stones, limestone, pumice, gemstones, bentonite, dolomite, feldspar, rock salt (halite), graphite, granite/andesite, gypsum, calcite, kaolin, leucite, magnesite, mica, marble, nitrate, opsidiene, ochre, sand and gravel, quartz sand, perlite, phosphate, talc, fullers earth, diatomaceous earth, clay, alum, tras, jasper, zeolite, basalt, and trachyte. In practice, the Directorate General of Taxes imposes value added tax on mining goods in the form of natural stones from the creative industry. The results of the discussion conclude first, the legal position of imposing value added tax on mining goods in the form of types of natural stones regulated in the form of Government Regulations reviewed based on the principle of legal certainty is not appropriate, because it is contrary to the principle of legal certainty, not in accordance with the VAT Law and not in line with Article 23A of the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution. Second, the legal consequences of the imposition of value added tax by the Directorate General of Taxes on mining goods in the form of natural stones from the creative industry are invalid and cause losses for taxpayers.

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 6 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search