Anwar Allah Pitchay
Universiti Sains Malaysia

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Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: A Revisit Study of Their Causality in Malaysia Mohamed Asmy Mohd Thas Thaker; Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker; Md. Fouad Amin; Anwar Allah Pitchay
ETIKONOMI Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.223 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v18i1.7455

Abstract

The role of electricity towards the economy becomes crucial in many countries including in Malaysia. It becomes necessary to investigate whether electricity consumption contributes to economic growth in order to make appropriate energy policies. The purpose of this research is to examine the long run and causal relationships between electric power consumption and real GDP. This paper applies to the error-correction model. The results indicate that electricity consumption has a positive impact on economic growth. Besides that, there was unidirectional Granger causality running from electricity consumption to real GDP but not vice versa. This paper suggests that Malaysia is becoming an energy-dependent country. The government should emphasize on formulating energy strategies so as to avoid adverse effects on economic growth.JEL Classification: C39, D19, O40
PROPOSING AWQAF ALTERNATIVE PLAN (AAP): THE WAY FORWARD & SUSTAINABLE HIGHER EDUCATION FINANCIAL SYSTEM Anwar Allah Pitchay; Mohd Najwadi Yusoff Abdul Rahman; Mohamed Asmy Mohd Thas Thaker; Zubir Azhar; Al Amin Mydin; Mohamad I’sa Abd Jalil
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): IJIEF Vol 1 (1), July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.213 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.113

Abstract

The future direction of the public university is to self-sustained due to the inconsistency of the national economic growth. For example, reduced in the national income has forced the Malaysian government to cut the allocation of funds to various ministries’ in 2016 compared to 2015 budget. The consequences of this phenomenon the government has reduced the allocation of budget to Ministry of Higher Education, which is cut by RM2.4 billion, from RM15.78 billion in 2015 compared to RM13.37 billion in 2016. This scenario has imposed various challenges to many public universities’ management to manage university expenses and explore new avenue to generate income. There are various ways to generate income and we find most of the tertiary education in Malaysia is not able to practice effective management especially in managing the cost of organizing a program. For example, food and beverages (FB) spend by the university during events are not effective and most of the time is wasted. This argument is developed based on the observation and also supported by an informal interview with a vice-chancellor (VC) of one of the public university in Malaysia. The VC do agree that the university management needs to find a solution to overcome the issue of wastage due to the forecasted cost rather than an accurate cost to organize a university’s events. Therefore, we believe that the main issue faced the university’s management is to identify an exact number of participants and etc. Thus, the current practice is based on the forecasted estimation rather than accurate estimation. Therefore, to solve this problem, the present study aims to provide an opportunity to the tertiary education in Malaysia which able to estimate an accurate cost and at the same time able to create waqf fund using effective fund management approach by proposing awqaf alternative plan (AAP) model. The proposed model is expected to generate Waqf fund and eliminate wastage management practice. 
Investigating Netizen Sentiment Toward Halal Certification in Indonesia Using Machine Learning Yan Putra Timur; Ririn Tri Ratnasari; Anwar Allah Pitchay; Usman Jamilu
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 10 No. 6 (2023): November-2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol10iss20236pp525-540

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examined the most discussed halal certification terms and topics on Indonesian Twitter. This study also explored the sentiments and opinions of Indonesian netizens on halal certification. This analysis uses Twitter tweets from April 10 to 24, 2023. A quantitative method was used by using Orange Data Mining. Researchers used the keywords "Sertifikasi Halal", "Label Halal" and "Halal MUI" to obtain 1,000 tweets. The results of the study show that the tweets with the highest number of likes and retweets discuss the ease of obtaining Halal certification, which is guaranteed by the Cipta Kerja Law. In addition, the words "halal", "certification", and "MUI" are the most frequently used words in Twitter conversations. The most discussed topics by netizens about halal certification include "halal", "certification", "food", "MUI", "product", "sucofindo", "permit", and "safe".  Twitter is dominated by tweets with neutral sentiments shown by joy emotions, as much as 68.22% of the total tweets. Keywords: Halal certification, sentiment analysis, Twitter, Machine learning, Orange data mining   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kata-kata dan topik yang paling banyak dibicarakan tentang sertifikasi halal di Twitter Indonesia. Serta untuk menemukan sentimen dan emosi netizen Indonesia tentang sertifikasi halal. Data penelitian ini berasal dari tweet Twitter yang diambil dari 10 April 2023 hingga 24 April 2023. Metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan bantuan Orange Data Mining. Peneliti menggunakan kata kunci "Sertifikasi Halal”, "Label Halal”, dan "Halal MUI” untuk mendapatkan 1.000 tweet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tweet yang memiliki jumlah like dan retweet terbanyak membahas tentang kemudahan perizinan sertifikasi halal yang dijamin dalam UU Cipta Kerja. Selain itu, kata "Halal", "Sertifikasi", dan "MUI" merupakan kata yang paling sering muncul dalam percakapan di Twitter. Topik yang paling banyak diperbincangkan oleh warganet mengenai sertifikasi halal antara lain topik "halal", "sertifikasi", "makanan", "MUI", "produk", "sucofindo", "izin", dan "aman".  Twitter didominasi oleh tweet dengan sentimen netral yang ditunjukkan dengan emosi kegembiraan sebanyak 68,22% dari total tweet. Kata Kunci: Sertifikasi Halal, Sentiment Analisis, Twitter, Machine Learning, Orange Data Mining
Antecedents of Behavioral Intention to Adopt Sharia Digital Services in ZISWAF Distribution Hariyanto Hariyanto; Ririn Tri Ratnasari; Sulistya Rusgianto; Anwar Allah Pitchay
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.33892

Abstract

Research Originality: Indonesia, the fourth-most populous country after India, China, and the USA, has the largest Muslim population in the world, with a population of 231 million Muslims, or almost 13% worldwide. The number of millennial Muslim generations is around 59.415 million, or 85 percent of the total number of millennials, making it a potential market. This paper contributes to the existing behavioral intention literature by focusing on the integration of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory, and Perceived Security (PS) theory towards sharia digital services.Research Objectives: This research examines the antecedents of behavioral intention to adopt sharia digital services in ZISWAF distribution among the millennial Muslim generation in Indonesia.Research Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method and involved 350 respondents in Indonesia. By adopting the theories of Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory, and Perceived Security (PS).Empirical Results: The study results show that performance expectancy, habit, price value, and compatibility have a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention to adopt sharia digital services in ZISWAF distribution. Furthermore, the price value variable is the strongest predictor of behavioral intention to adopt sharia digital services in ZISWAF distribution.Implications: This research has important meaning for the Indonesian government, ZISWAF institutions, and application providers because it provides valuable insight into considering accelerating ZISWAF distribution among the millennial Muslim generation.JEL Classification: Z12, L31How to Cite:Hariyanto., Ratnasari, R. T., Rusgianto, S., & Pitchay, A. A. (2024). Antecedents of Behavioral Intention to Adopt Sharia Digital Services in ZISWAF Distribution. Etikonomi, 23(1), 109 – 128. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.33892.