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KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROZOOBENTOS SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KONDISI PERAIRAN DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PULAU PARI, KEPULAUAN SERIBU Nurul Hanifah Bai'un; Indah Riyantini; Yeni Mulyani; Sheila Zallesa
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JFMR VOL 5 NO.2
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.02.7

Abstract

Makrozoobentos mempunyai habitat hidup yang relatif tetap, pergerakannya terbatas, dan hidup di dalam maupun di dasar perairan. Sifat tersebut yang menjadikan makrozoobentos baik digunakan sebagai indikator biologis di suatu perairan. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan individu, keanekaragaman jenis, dan dominansi makrozoobentos pada ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Pari, mengetahui kondisi fisik dan kimia perairan ekosistem mangrove Pulau Pari dan menganalisis keanekaragaman makrozoobentos sebagai indikator kondisi perairan di ekosistem mangrove Pulau Pari. Riset ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2020 di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Lokasi pengambilan data dibagi menjadi 4 stasiun dengan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling yang dilakukan di 4 stasiun berbeda dengan 3 plot disetiap stasiunnya. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 15 spesies terdiri dari 3 filum dan 4 kelas yang tersebar dalam 4 stasiun. Nilai kelimpahan makrozoobentos pada ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Pari berada pada nilai 22 – 71 ind/m2. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos pada ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Pari berada pada nilai 2,1 – 5,67 dengan kategori sedang sampai tinggi. Nilai indeks dominansi makrozoobentos pada ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Pari berada pada nilai 0,15 – 0,84 dengan kategori rendah sampai tinggi. Kualitas perairan ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Pari yang meliputi suhu, pH, DO, dan salinitas menunjukkan kualitas yang baik dan mampu untuk mendukung kehidupan makrozoobentos. Hasil analisa hubungan parameter perairan dengan keanekaragaman makrozoobentos menunjukkan bahwa pH memiliki korelasi sangat kuat negatif, suhu memiliki korelasi kuat negatif, DO memiliki korelasi sedang positif, dan salinitas memiliki korelasi sedang negatif.
Optimizing the Role of Social Media for Fisheries Business Development (Case Study in the Middle of Covid 19 Pandemic in West Java) Atikah Nurhayati; Indah Riyantini; Isni Nurruhwati; Isah Aisah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 16, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v16i2.8981

Abstract

The spread of the Covid 19 outbreak felt its impact in the fisheries sector. The spread of Corona Virus has brought new challenges and risks in social life, including fisheries businesses. Fishery business practitioners, namely fishermen, fish cultivators, fishery product processors and fishery product marketers, experience logistical and marketing problems. Some indications of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic are evident in the fisheries business. These indications are a decrease in the price of fishery products, a logistic system that cannot run normally, and a decrease in demand for fishery products, all of which impact on the household income of the fishery business. The disruption of distribution channels between businesses and consumers due to restrictions on human mobility that is applied to overcome the Covid 19 outbreak is the root cause. Regional quarantine as well as large-scale social restrictions do not prohibit mobility in the transportation of goods, but in reality these restrictions significantly impede the traffic of fishery products. This is reminiscent of the implementation of the 4.0 revolution in the fisheries and marine sector, where fisheries and marine businesses including fish farmers to innovate in the use of automation tools that are controlled from smartphone applications. With digital applications, cultivation can use it to anticipate during current conditions, when the Covid 19 pandemic occurs, where market access is directly restricted which can be circumvented by online marketing where producers and consumers do not make transactions directly. This reserach  aims to analyze the optimization of the role of social media for the development of fisheries business case studies in the middle of the Covid 19 pandemic in West Java. Research time is from February to May 2020. The research method used was a survey method. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by taking the technique of non-probability sampling respondents to 40 respondents of fisheries businesses. The analytical tool used in this reserach  is non-parametric statistics with Friedman and Kendalls using twigs to scale. Based on the results of research, the level of knowledge of fisheries business operators regarding handling of Covid 19 averages 70% of knowing, understanding and implementing health protocols in carrying out daily activities, the role of social media is high for fisheries business actors consisting of fishermen, fish cultivators, fishery product processors and marketer of fishery products. Social media used include Instagram, Short Message Service (SMS), Websites, Blogs, Facebook and Whatsapps. The most optimal use of social media activities is carried out by fishery product marketers via Whatsapps. and Instagram. 
A BASELINE STUDY ON MACROZOOBENTHOS ASSEMBLAGES IN PASIR ISLAND Fiddy Semba Prasetiya; Yusuf Arief Nurrahman; Sheila Zalessa; Sri Astuty; Indah Riyantini; Ibnu Faizal
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JFMR VOL 4. NO.2
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.02.7

Abstract

Biodiversity of macrozoobenthos in Pasir Island, Brebes, is under-explored. On the other hand, the baseline information regarding macrozoobenthos is essentially required for better future environmental management. This research aims to analyze macrozoobenthos community structure in the Pasir Island that has not been documented. Surveys were carried out in the rainy season. In this study, a total of 10 sampling locations were classified into two different groups that represent “control” and “disturbed” station. The main structural parameters of the macrozoobenthos identified at each station were specific richness (S), abundance (number of individuals m-2, N) and the Pielou’s index (J). Additionally, the pairwise comparison between groups was conducted by using analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) and the similarity percentage (SIMPER) to obtain the description of community structure. A total of 1054 specimens were counted from the “control” and “disturbed” stations. These specimens belonged to five animal classes, namely, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Malacostraca, Cephalopoda and Echinoidea. ANOSIM and SIMPER analysis demonstrated that a significant difference was found between “control“ and  “disturbed“ stations with the percentage of dissimilarity value of 88.82%. In addition, environmental variables such pH, salinity and type of substrates contributed significantly to this difference. This result provides insight regarding macrozoobenthos diversity and ecological information that may contribute to further conservation management in the Pasir Island, Indonesia.