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Urgensi Ijtihad Ekonomi Pada Era Globalisasi Amir Mu'allim; M. Roem Syibly
Unisia No. 75: Tahun XXXIII Triwulan VII 2011
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol33.iss75.art2

Abstract

Globalization has changed the fabric of human life and lead to accelerated economic development islam as a religion rahmatan ill alamin is required to always be ready to provide solutions to various issues, because not every economic problem in the modern era has been arranged in al-Quran and al-Hadith, then opened the door of ijtihad. Method of economic ijtihad has very important position, because products of globalization are very fast and diverse. The classical scholars have provided a good example of how diligence in the economic field that should be followed by the scientists of this modern era. In the current era, the most appropriate economic ijtihad is the collective ijtihad as has been done by the DSN-MUI, Bahsul Masail NU, and Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah. However, should also noted how economic ijtihad products that now exist can be mutually reinforcing and contribute to the repertoire of minimal economic sciences of Islam, not the other way would lead to disunity.Keywords: Economic Ijtihad, Islamic economics, globalization, maslahah.  
A Comparative Analysis of Legal Products on the Development of Productive Waqf in Indonesia and Malaysia M. Roem Syibly; Nurul Hidayawatie Mustaffa; Muhammad Rabbani Bin Zulkifle; Cahya Wulan Ndini
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 21, No. 3, August 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol21.iss3.art14

Abstract

Indonesia and Malaysia generally have the same Islamic character and history, so the development of Islamic law also has the same roots. Then there were differences in the development of Islamic law, including the law on waqf, which was caused by differences in colonial history. The Dutch colonized Indonesia, and Malaysia was colonized by the British. Therefore, they have different systems and state administrations. This study aims to explain how much support for positive legal products that regulate waqf impacts the development of productive waqf instruments in Indonesia and Malaysia, although with different legal systems. This research is literature research with a juridical-normative approach with a qualitative model. Analysis of the data used is the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The study results in show that in Indonesia and Malaysia, waqf legal products have existed since the sultanate era, colonial era, and independence era. Waqf legal products in Indonesia regulate more about waqf of immovable objects, which are regulated in different legal products. However, since the birth of the Waqf Law in 2004, waqf has not only focused on immovable objects but also movable and productive objects following the development of the financial world. And business. Likewise, in Malaysia, the legal product of waqf is included in family law which is regulated in the law in each different country, including the territory of the alliance. Productive waqf has also penetrated productive economic efforts by the purpose of waqf.