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Journal : Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science

The Relationship between Smoking Behavior and Sleep Patterns in Young Adults (18–40 Years Old) Chairani, Sofiya; Bahar, Idrawati; Yessi Fadriyanti
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i3.197

Abstract

Background: Sleep patterns reflect an individual’s ability to obtain the amount of sleep needed. One of the lifestyle factors that affects sleep patterns is smoking behavior. In modern society, young adults are particularly affected by smoking habits, with some smokers believing that smoking helps them relax and forget life’s problems, no matter how serious, and that smoking improves their mood. This study aimed to identify the relationship between smoking behavior and sleep patterns in young adults (18–40 years) in the Seberang Palinggam subdistrict. Methods: This was a correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from September 2023 to July 2024. The population consisted of 1,478 young adults aged 18–40 years in Seberang Palinggam, and 100 participants were selected using probability sampling techniques. Data were collected using a questionnaire and processed through editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and tabulating. Analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test (95% CI). Results: Statistical test results showed that most young adults engaged in heavy smoking behavior (52 respondents, 52.0%) and had poor sleep patterns (65 respondents, 65.0%). Based on bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test, the p-value was 0.027 (P < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between smoking behavior and sleep patterns in young adults (18–40 years) in the Seberang Palinggam subdistrict. Conclusion: The study shows a significant relationship between smoking behavior and sleep patterns. Most young adult heavy smokers have poor sleep. Educational efforts and interventions are needed to reduce smoking habits and improve their sleep quality.
Improving Quality of Life in Type II Diabetes Through Self-Care and Family Support Nisak, Florien; Bahar, Idrawati; Verra Widhi Astuti,; Netti; Yessi Fadriyanti
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v2i1.226

Abstract

Background: Global and national data indicate an increasing trend in diabetes mellitus (DM) cases, including in Padang City, where the Belimbing Community Health Center recorded the highest number of type II DM patients in 2023. Several previous studies have reported a low quality of life among patients, prompting this study to explore similar trends and serve as a basis for future improvements. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-care and family support and the quality of life of patients with type II diabetes in the working area of the Belimbing Community Health Center. Methods: This quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted from December to June 2025. The population included 468 type II DM patients treated at the health center between August and October. A total of 88 respondents were selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using the SDSCA, HDFSS, and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires, and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. Results: The findings showed that 47.7% of patients had poor self-care, 15.9% received insufficient family support, and 50.0% had a poor quality of life. A significant relationship was found between self-care (p = 0.00) and family support (p = 0.001) and the quality of life of patients. Conclusion: Community health centers are encouraged to organize productive community-based activities and provide education and informational media to families in order to support patient care and enhance self-care management.