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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy) Jurnal Surya Medika Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains Indonesia (JFSI) Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences
Melviani Melviani
Universitas Sari Mulia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Pagatan Kecamatan Kusan Hilir Miftahul Jannah; Melviani Melviani; Sarkiah Sarkiah
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.463 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.138

Abstract

Introduction: Health is one of the most important things for humans, one of which is doing self-medication at home with natural ingredients or made from nature. The use of TOGA is due to the high level of public awareness of health and the increasing knowledge of TOGA from each individual in the community. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in the Pagatan community. Methods: The method used in this research is using the Cross Sectional method. Sampling using the consective sampling method with data analysis of the p-Value value generated after being entered into SPPS using the Chi-Square method. Results: The results obtained can be seen from 50 respondents there are 36 people who use TOGA. Variables related to the use of TOGA in improving public health were age (p = 0.040) and income (p = 0.028), and those that were not related were education (p = 0.725) and information (p = 0.865). Conclusion: The results showed that there were 2 related factors, namely age and income, while education and information had no relationship.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Terhadap Penyakit Hipertensi Berdasarkan Teori TPB (Theory Of Planned Behavior) Melviani Melviani; Saftia Aryzki; Agenia Rahman; Gina Aima Putri; Setia D. R. Riadi
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i2.164

Abstract

Hypertension in general can be interpreted as a disease of high blood pressure. This condition can lead to various health complications that are life-threatening while increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and even death. Theory of Planned Behavior or TPB Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is one theory that has been widely applied in various fields of behavioral research. The research method using descriptive analytic observational. The population in this study were 77 community respondents in the Manarap Baru area, RT.03, Banjar Regency, aged 45-65 years. Data were taken using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately with the software version. The results of the research that have been carried out include the characteristics of the respondents and special data including knowledge, Attitude toward Behavior (attitudes) with 77 respondents stating that they agree with a healthy lifestyle. 76 respondents stated that the factors that cause high blood pressure are factors in old age. 74 respondent sanswered that the thing that prevents a person from suffering from high blood pressure is not smoking, eating a low-salt diet. Subjective Norm 65 out of 77 respondents agreed that according to my neighbors eating high-fat meat more than three times a week can increase high blood pressure. 39 out of 77 respondents agreed that according to my friend when eating adding soy sauce, extra salt and sauce when eating increases blood pressure. Perceived Behavioral Control Respondents 70 answered that the respondent's behavioral control was 94.61% good. The results of the measurement values owned by the respondents in accordance with the questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior related to compliance and proper use of hypertension drugs including knowledge and attitudes were good as many as 74 people (96.1%) and 3 people (3.9%).
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Obat Herbal dan Gambaran Biaya dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Magalau Hulu Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan Devi Nurvia Rahmawati; Melviani Melviani
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v6i1.369

Abstract

Lifestyle back to nature is still widely used by the public, especially for the use of herbal medicine (plants). The most underlying reason society prefers the use of herbal remedies for treatment because it is believed to have no side effects such as chemical drugs and more affordable prices. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the costs and factors associated with the use of herbal medicine in the community of Magalau Hulu Village, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan.Metode : The method used in this study is to use the cross sectional method . Result : The result obtainde from of 57 respondents there were 37 people who took herbal medicine. Variables related to the use of herbal medicines in improving public health are information (p = 0.000) and distance (p = 0.000), as well as unrelated income (p= 0.223), for the costs incurred by the public to buy more herbal medicines with a range of < Rp 250,000. Conclusion : Based on the research that has been done, it is found that the factors related to information and distance, while the costs incurred by the community to buy herbal medicines are more in the range of < Rp 250,000.
Formulation and Evaluation of Chitosan as Disintegrant for Fast Disintegrating Tablet with Fennel Seed Extract (Foeniculum vulgare) Adam Ferdian Sigit Pratama; Setia Budi; Melviani Melviani
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v20i1.7272

Abstract

Kitosan merupakan polimer yang berasal dari cangkang hewan laut yang berpotensi digunakan sebagai disintegran. Kitosan diformulasikan dengan ekstrak biji adas menjadi sediaan Fast Disintegrating Tablet (FDT) ini untuk meningkatkan efektifitas terapi pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kitosan sebagai disintegran pada sifat fisik FDT Ekstrak Biji Adas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan rancangan one-group post-test only. Dibuat 4 formula FDT dengan variasi jumlah kitosan yaitu 6 (F1), 12 (F2), 18 (F3) dan 24 (F4). Tablet dievaluasi secara organoleptis, keseragaman bobot, keseragaman ukuran, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur, waktu pembasahan, dan waktu disintegrasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik menggunakan one-way ANOVA dilanjutkan post-hoc tukey. Hasil evaluasi fisik dihasilkan tablet berwarna coklat tua, berbau aromatik adas, rasa pahit pedas, dan bentuk bulat. F2 memiliki kekerasan 3,3 kg kerapuhan 0,56% waktu hancur 162 detik pembasahan 10,08 menit dan disintegrasi 54 detik memenuhi semua ketentuan tablet FDT. F1, 3, dan 4 tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan tablet FDT. Kitosan 4% dapat digunakan sebagai disintegran dan memberikan pengaruh aspek kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur dan waktu pembasahan.
Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Penggunaan Obat Captopril dan Lisinopril pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin: Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Use of Captopril and Lisinopril Drugs in Hypertensive Patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital Banjarmasin Nailul Muna; Melviani Melviani; Erlina Syamsu
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4015

Abstract

Hypertension is a world health problem leading to increased morbidity and mortality, as well as burdening the cost of health services, including in Indonesia. Cost Minimal hypertension treatment can reduce the high incidence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost that is more cost-minimize among the use of captopril and lisinopril in outpatient hypertension patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital Banjarmasin. This study is an analytic with a design cross sectional. Data collection is done by looking at the medical records of hypertensive patients outpatient hospital Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin who received antihypertensive therapy captopril and lisinopril. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling by using the technique purposive non-random sampling. Samples that 35 patients were used. The cost component measured is direct medical costs outpatient hypertensive patients which includes the cost of antihypertensive drugs, the cost of disease drugs participants, laboratory fees, and consulting fees. The results showed that the average total direct medical cost in the captopril group was Rp127.886 and the group lisinopril Rp.274.971. In the captopril group it has a more minimal cost compared with the lisinopril group.
Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Fraksi Daun Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) Serta Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis: Antibacterial Activity and Determination of Flavonoid Levels of Kalangkala Leaf Fraction (Litsea angulata) and Thin Layer Chromatography Profile Rohama Rohama; Melviani Melviani; Rahmadani Rahmadani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5194

Abstract

Traditionally the people of Kalimantan use kalangkala (Litsea angulata) to treat various diseases, one of which is diarrhea. It is known that kalangkala contains flavonoids that have antibacterial activity. Kalangkala leaf extract was tested for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli which is one of the bacteria that causes diarrhea by diffusion and dilution. Then flavonoid levels are determined by the Spectophotometry UV-Vis method and see how thin layer chromatography profiles at the fraction level to find out how much flavonoid compounds there are. The results showed that kalangkala leaf extract has antibacterial activity against E.coli by diffusion obtained the diameter of the inhibitory zone already visible at a concentration of 20 mg / ml. Dilutionally obtained the value of KHM at a concentration of 50% and KBM at a concentration of 100%. Flavonoid levels in the extract were 71,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the n-Hexane fraction of 8,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the ethyl acetate fraction of 6,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g and at the aquadest fraction of 5,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g. Profile of Thin-Layered Chromatogaphy of the n-Hexane fraction with n-Hexane : Ethyl Acetate (8:12) eluene appeared 7 stains, ethyl acetate fraction with ethyl acetate : N-Hexane (3:7) eluene appears 5 stains and aquadest fraction with butanol: acetic acid : aquadest (4:1:5) eluent appears 2 stains.
Profil Pengelolaan dan Biaya Obat Tidak Digunakan pada Mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Sari Mulia Banjarmasin Juliana Safitri Kamah; Melviani Melviani; Eirene E.M Gaghauna
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol5no1p1-7

Abstract

Introduction: Health care as a whole is based on spending on drugs. Use of drugs that are not optimal also arise which will cause losses or cost losses due to drugs that are unusedObjective: Find the management of drugs and cost of unused drugs for Pharmacy students at Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin. Methods: Research method used a survey type. Sampling technique used purposive sampling method with a total sample of 81 respondents. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel program. Results: Drug management for pharmacy students, most students get drugs at pharmacies, have paid attention to drug labels or brochures when using drugs, store drugs in place protected from sunlight, and dispose of drugs when drugs have expired. Drug costs based on the highest therapeutic class, namely analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory therapy classes, namely Rp. 182,501. Reason the drug was unused was because it was cured at a cost of Rp. 289,038,-. The method or plan managing unused drugs is plan dispose of them in the trash a cost of Rp. 302,843 of the total cost obtained is Rp. 646,695,-. Conclusion: Conclusion of study is most of the students get their drugs at pharmacies, have paid attention to drug labels or brochures when using drugs, store drugs in a place protected from sunlight, and dispose of drugs when the drug has expired. Cost of drugs that are unused in this study is Rp. 646,695,- . Keywords: Drug Management, Cost, and Drug Unused
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT MANDIRI DI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN BELIMBING RT.12 KABUPATEN TABALONG Fatimatuzahra Fatimatuzahra; Melviani Melviani
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol5no1p30-36

Abstract

Introduction: Efficient drug management greatly determines the success of the overall management, to avoid inaccurate and irrational calculation of drug requirements so that appropriate drug management is necessary. Drug management aims to ensure the availability of good quality drugs, Purpose : The general purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with self-administration of drugs in the community in Belimbing Village, rt 12, Murung Pudak District, Tabalong Regency.Method : The method used in this research is using the Cross Sectional method. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis using Spearman Rho test..Results : The results obtained from 70 respondents to self-administration of drugs have a sufficient value (91.4%). There is no relationship between drug management and 3 factors, namely education, income, and information that have a value (p-value > 0.05)Conclusion :Based on the research that has been done, the results show that there is no significant relationship between factors and self-medication management
Co-Authors Adam Ferdian Sigit Pratama Agenia Rahman Devi Nurvia Rahmawati Eirene E.M. Gaghauna Erlina Syamsu Fatimatuzahra Fatimatuzahra Gina Aima Putri Juliana Safitri Kamah Nailul Muna Rahmadani Rahmadani Rohama Rohama Saftia Aryzki Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sarkiah Sarkiah Setia Budi Setia D. R. Riadi