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Detection of Heavy Metal Pb in Cosmetics at Traditional Market of Banjarmasin: Deteksi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dalam Kosmetik yang Beredar di Pasar Tradisional Banjarmasin Rahmadani; Alawiyah, Tuti; Herowati, Rina
Journal of Pharmacy and Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53342/pharmasci.v6i2.220

Abstract

Background: Impurities produced from the basic ingredients of making cosmetics, one of which is lead (Pb). Lead is a substance that is harmful and toxic to the human body. Lead can affect the hematopoetic system, nervous system, reproductive system, endocrine system and is carcinogenic. Objective: To determine the presence of lead (Pb) heavy metal contamination in mascara products circulating in the Banjarmasin traditional market. Methods: This study used a descriptive observational method. Testing qualitatively using KI, NaOH, and HCl reagents. Results: The test results obtained from the sample after being reacted with the three reagents showed a positive presence of lead (Pb) heavy metal. With KI solution shows a yellow-black precipitate, with NaOH solution shows a white precipitate and with HCl solution shows a white precipitate. Conclusion: Qualitative tests on mascara cosmetic products taken at different points of sale in the Banjarmasin traditional market using color reagents in KI solution, NaOH solution, and HCl solution, it can be concluded that the qualitative test results show a positive presence of heavy metal lead (Pb). on mascara products.
PRODUK INOVASI HAND SANITIZER DARI AKAR BAJAKAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Noval Noval; Kunti Nastiti; Dyan Fitri Nugraha; Rahmadani Rahmadani; Tuti Alawiyah
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.2.305-312.2020

Abstract

Wabah virus corona belakangan ini telah menyebar ke berbagai penjuru dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) telah menyatakan bahwa COVID-19 sebagai pandemi global. Penyebaran covid-19 di Kalimantan Selatan berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan pada tanggal 12 April 2020 terdapat 1.184 Orang Dalam Pemantauan (ODP), 15 Pasien Dalam Pengawasan (PDP), dan 34 pasien positif covid-19 diantaranya ada 28 PDP, 4 pasien yang meninggal dan 2 pasien yang dinyatakan sembuh. Berdasarkan data tersebut kota Banjarmasin melaporkan ada sebanyak 232 ODP, 7 PDP, 14 pasien positif covid-19 sedang dalam perawatan dan 3 pasien meninggal. Hand Sanitizer digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif jika tidak ditemukannya air untuk melakukan cuci tangan dalam rangka pencegahan dari virus corona. Produk hand sanitizer juga sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat untuk bagian upaya dari menghindarkan paparan virus corona. Kurangnya ketersediaan hand sanitizer di pasaran dan meningkatnya harga jual hand sanitizer membuat masyarakat kesulitan mendapatkan dan sulit untuk membeli. Maka atas dasar tersebut, membuat produk inovaso hand sanitizer menggunakan bahan aktif dari bahan alam khas Kalimantan berupa akar bajakah (Littoralis hask) yang berfungsi untuk menghambat pertumbuhan virus dan bakteri. Serta pembagian produk dan langkah edukasi kepada masyarakat di tengah terjadinya pandemi virus corona. Kata kunci: Produk inovasi, Hand sanitizer, Akar bajakah, Covid-19 ABSTRACT The corona virus outbreak has recently spread to various parts of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic. The infection number in South Kalimantan on April 12nd, 2020 were 1,184 people under monitoring (ODP), 15 patients under surveillance (PDP), and 34 positive patients for Covid-19, of whom 28 were PDP, 4 patients who died and 2 patients who were declared cured. Based on these data, the city of Banjarmasin reported that there were 232 ODP, 7 PDP, 14 positive patients with Covid-19 were being treated and 3 patients died. Hand Sanitizer is used as an alternative if water is not found for washing hands in order to prevent the corona virus. Hand sanitizer products are also very much needed by the community as part of the effort to avoid exposure to the corona virus. Lack of availability of hand sanitizers on the market and the increasing selling price of hand sanitizers have made it difficult for people to find and buy. So on this basis, making innovative hand sanitizer products uses active ingredients from natural ingredients typical of Kalimantan in the form of Bajakah roots (Littoralis hask) which functions to inhibit the growth of viruses and bacteria. As well as the distribution of products and educational steps to the public in the midst of the corona virus pandemic. Keywords: Innovation product, Hand sanitizer, Bajakah’s root, Covid-19
Sosialisasi Bahaya Kandungan Paraben pada Kosmetik Rahmadani Rahmadani; Ihda Syifa El Rahma; Putri Rizky Amalia
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 2, No 3: Agustus (2021)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v2i3.179

Abstract

Abstrak: Masyarakat Indonesia khususnya remaja yang mengarah pada pola hidup instan dianggap merupakan peluang oleh produsen kosmetik untuk menciptakan produk kosmetik instan tanpa memperhatikan keamanan dari produk yang dihasilkan. Kosmetik diperlukan oleh manusia khususnya remaja. Kosmetik terbuat dari bahan dasar, bahan aktif dan bahan tambahan lainnya seperti pengawet. Keamanan komposisi kosmetik harus diperhatikan sehingga kosmetik memberikan keamanan bagi remaja. Target populasi pada pengabdian ini adalah remaja siswi MAN 3 Banjarmasin sebanyak 55 orang yang dilaksanakan dengan sistem online. Peningkatan pengetahuan diukur dari instrumen kuesioner menggunakan google form. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan dari 55 orang siswi MAN 3 Banjarmasin memiliki tingkat pengetahuan terhadap bahaya paraben dalam kosmetik sebesar 78% sebanyak 23 orang, 81% sebanyak 29 orang dan 84% sebanyak 3 orang. Dampak dari sosialisasi ini adalah siswi lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih kosmetik yang aman.Abstract: Indonesian people, especially teenagers that lead to instant lifestyle, are considered an opportunity by cosmetics producers to create instant cosmetic products regardless of product safety. Humans, especially teenagers, need cosmetics. Cosmetics are made from essential ingredients, active ingredients, and other additives such as preservatives. The security of cosmetic compositions must be considered so that cosmetics provide safety for teenagers. The target population for this service is 55 students of MAN 3 Banjarmasin who are implemented by the online system. To increased the knowledge is measured from a questionnaire instrument using google form. The results of the dedication showed that out of 55 female students of MAN 3 Banjarmasin had a level of knowledge of the dangers of parabens in cosmetics by 78%, 23 people, 81% as many as 29 people, and 84% as many as 3 people. The impact of this socialization is that students are more careful in choosing safe cosmetics.
Pembagian Obat Gratis di Masyarakat Sungai Tabuk 3 dan Desa Pemangkih Tengah Pasca Banjir Melviani Melviani; Rahmadani Rahmadani; Tuti Alawiyah
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 3, No 1: Februari (2022)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v3i1.201

Abstract

Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan wilayah dengan potensi bencana banjir yang sangat besar dilihat dari topografi dataran rendah, cekungan dan sebagian besar wilayahnya adalah lautan. Berdasarkan data dan informasi bencana Indonesia yang dikelola Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana menunjukan bahwa bencana banjir merupakan kejadian terbanyak. Kerusakan yang ditimbulkan dari bencana ini tidak hanya berupa kerusakan materi seperti kerusakan rumah penduduk dan fasilitas umum, tetapi juga menimbulkan wabah penyakit. Penyakit yang dikeluhkan masyarakat pasca terdampak banjir di Sungai Tabuk 3 dan Desa Pemangkih Tengah adalah penyakit-penyakit yang biasa timbul akibat banjir seperti diare, demam, dan gatal-gatal pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri, virus dan patogen lainnya. Berdasarkan keluhan masyarakat tersebut dilakukan pembagian obat-obatan gratis, edukasi dan pembagian kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat terkait DAGUSIBU. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan dari 77 orang masyarakat mengetahui DAGUSIBU 91% dan 9% tidak tau terkait DAGUSIBU, masyarakat setempat sangat antusias mengenai obat –obatan yang mereka dapatkan dan edukasi memberikan Pengetahuan DAGUSIBU bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan rasionalitas penggunaan obat. Dampak yang terjadi adalah masyarakat dapat mengetahui penggunaan obat yang tepat dan benar berdasarkan kondisi klinisnya dan mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan terkait DAGUSIBU.   Abstract: Indonesia is an area with a very large potential for flooding, seen from the topography of the lowlands, basins and most of the area is the ocean.  Based on data and information on Indonesian disasters managed by the National Disaster Management Agency, it shows that floods are the most common occurrence.  The damage caused by this disaster is not only in the form of material damage such as damage to houses and public facilities, but also causes disease outbreaks.  The diseases that the community complained about after being affected by the flood in Tabuk 3 River and Pemangkih Tengah Village were diseases that usually arise due to floods such as diarrhea, fever, and itching of the skin caused by bacterial, viral and other pathogenic infections.  Based on the community's complaints, free medicines were distributed, education and questionnaires were distributed to determine public knowledge regarding DAGUSIBU.  The results of the service showed that from 77 people who knew 91% of DAGUSIBU and 9% did not know about DAGUSIBU, the local community was very enthusiastic about the medicines they received and education provided DAGUSIBU knowledge for the community to increase the rationality of drug use.  The impact that occurs is that the community can find out the right and correct use of drugs based on their clinical conditions and gain increased knowledge regarding DAGUSIBU.
Analisis Pewarna Rhodamin B dan Pengawet Asam Benzoat dalam Saus Tomat di Kota Banjarmasin tuti alawiyah; Rahmadani Rahmadani
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.779 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.77

Abstract

Latar Belakang: . Saus tomat dengan warna yang merah seringkali disalahgunakan oleh produsen dengan menambahkan bahan pewarna yang dilarang penggunaannya pada makanan seperti Rhodamin B. Saus tomat juga biasanya dibuat dengan menambahkan bahan pengawet seperti Asam Benzoat yang tidak dapat terdisosiasi sehingga menimbulkan efek racun pada pemakaian berlebih Tujuan: untuk menganalisis bahan pewarna dan bahan pengawet dari segi analisis kualitatif serta analisis kuantitatif dalam beberapa produk saos tomat yang beredar di Kota Banjarmasin. Metode: metode penelitian adalah diskripsi analitik dengan mengidenftikasi senyawa rhodamin b menggunakan menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis dan Spektrofotometri UV-VIS dengan panjang gelombang 534 nm pada sampel saos A dan B, kemudian identifikasi senyawa Asam Benzoate dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif yaitu uji warna dengan pereaksi FeCl3, titrasi asam basa serta metode spektrofotometri UV-VIS dengan panjang gelombang 230 nm. Hasil: metode KLT pelarut yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pelarut butanol: etil asetat: ammonia dengan perbandingan 10:4:5) Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai Rf untuk sampel 1 dan sampel 2 yaitu mendapatkan hasil 0,9966 cm. Hasil analisis kuantitatif rhodami b menggunakan metode spektrofotometer UV-VIS dengan panjang gelombang 543 nm Regresi kurva kalibrasi yang diperoleh persamaan garis y = 0.02265 x + 0,0226 dengan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,998330, rata – rata sampel 5,371 Simpulan: hasil identifikasi pada Rhodamin B tidak memenuhi syarat ketentuan permenkes, sedangkan hasil asam benzoat masih memenuhi standar SNI
Analisis Kandungan Logam Timbal (Pb) Pada Air Dan Ikan Papuyu Di Daerah Sungai Alalak Dengan Metode Spectrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA) Tuti Alawiyah; Rahmadani Rahmadani
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.58 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.139

Abstract

Background Alalak River is a river whose people have daily activities, these activities include drinking water sources, bathing, washing clothes, cooking, washing food ingredients. The Alak River is also a river that is surrounded by industries such as the wood playwood industry and the Pertamina industry. The existence of the factory can lead to heavy metal contamination around the river. Objective to analyze the content of lead metal in water and papuyu fish in the Alalak river area with atomic absorption spectrophotometry method Method The research method is an analytical description by identifying lead heavy metals in fish and river water using color reactions for qualitative analysis and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 283.3. Results : The study showed the color reaction of qualitative analysis on river water and papuyu fish meat with positive results with KI, NaOH and HCl as reagents. Fish content results. The results obtained in sample A of papuyu fish were 0.450 mg/kg and sample B of alalak river water was 0.003 mg/L, with the linear regression equation y = 0.00020 + 0.1556 x a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.998330, the sample average is 5.371 Conclusion: The conclusion of the study Contains analysis of lead levels in water and meat of papuyu fish in the Alalak River, Banjarmasin, obtained for positive qualitative test results showing lead metal compounds in all reagents. Quantitative results of lead levels in papuyu are 0.450 mg/kg
Analisis Rhodamin B Dalam Lipstick Di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Hansel Hens Tangkas; Trias S. Putri; Syarifah S. Aisyah; Hairunnisa Hairunnisa; Helda Oktavia; Indah Purnamasari; Siti Salbiah; Rahmadani Rahmadani
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.101 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i2.190

Abstract

Background: Rhodamine B is a synthetic substance which is generally used as a dye in paper, textile or ink which causes respiratory irritation and when used can cause cancer and liver damage in the body. The use of Rhodamine B for a long time will cause acute danger if swallowed and cause vomiting which causes irritation of the digestive tract and causes symptoms of poisoning. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of lipstick containing Rhodamine B. The testing method carried out used for qualitative testing is Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and quantitative testing using UV-VIS Spectrophotometry. The results of the lipstick sample were qualitatively proven to contain rhodamine B with a mobile phase and a stationary phase of 70% ethanol: ammonia: ethyl acetate (5:2,5:12,5) and silica gel 254 nm. With an RF value of 0.57. In quantitative testing, rhodamine B levels were found to be 2.598 mg/L. Conclusion lipsticks circulating in the East Banjarmasin sub-district are proven to contain rhodamine B.
Analisis Natrium Diklofenak pada Jamu Pegal Linu di Kota Banjarmasin Putri Andriani Nasution; Halimatus Sa’diyah; Rahmadani Rahmadani
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 10 (2022): Journal Of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.427 KB) | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i10.227

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Jamu sudah dikenal sejak zaman dahulu karena merupakan warisan turun temurun yang digunakan untuk pengobatan. Produsen jamu yang tidak bertanggung jawab menambah Medicinal chemical (MCs) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan efek terapeutik yang maksimal agar produk yang dihasilkan lebih laris. Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengambil sampel obat herbal pegal linu yang paling laris di salah satu toko jamu di Kota Banjarmasin. Metode : Pengujian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan analisis Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil serapan sampel jamu pegal linu yang dapat dilihat pada gambar 2. kadar tidak dapat dihitung, kemungkinan besar sampel jamu pegal linu yang diuji tidak mengandung BKO natrium diklofenak dimana dilihat dari hasil uji kuantitatif yang menunjukkan sampel jamu pegal linu ini negatif mengandung natrium diklofenak. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, Jamu Pegal Linu yang dijual di salah satu warung di Kota Banjarmasin tidak mengandung bahan kimia obat natrium diklofenak.
A ANALISIS KADAR SULFAT SO42- PADA AIR MINUM YANG MENGANDUNG TAWAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis Darni Darni Darni; Rahmadani Rahmadani; Tuti Alawiyah
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Journal Of Pharmaceutical Care and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Alum is an aluminum sulfate compound consisting of sulfate double salts which has metal ions. Has the chemical formula [Al2(SO4)3.18H2O]. The maximum level of sulfate that is allowed to be contained in drinking water is regulated by the Republic of Indonesia Regulation No.492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 of 250 mg/l. Objective To find out sulfate levels in drinking water samples consumed by Lok Buntar Village community. Method The study used an Analytical Observational Prospective Cohort Design. The population of the Lok Buntar Village research population is alum use as a water purifier that is used as drinking water. The research sample is boiled drinking water containing sulfate (alum) in Lok Buntar Village. Taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis using linear regression to determine levels. Results SO42- sulfate levels at volume of 150 L obtained 53.184 mg/l, at a volume of 100 L that is 42.162 mg/l, at a volume of 50 L obtained levels of 40.266 mg/. Ha ≠ 0 there are SO42- levels in drinking water at the sampling point at volumes of 150 L, 100 L and 50 L. Conclusion: The presence of SO42- sulfate levels at the sampling point at a volume of 150 L is 53.184 mg/l, 100 L is 42.162 mg/l and 50 L is 40.266 mg/l. Keywords Drinking Water, SO42- Sulfate Levels, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry.
A Analisis Pewarna Rhodamin B dan Pengawet Asam Benzoat dalam Saus Tomat di Kota Banjarmasin tuti alawiyah; Rahmadani Rahmadani
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.77

Abstract

Background: Tomato sauce with a red color is often misused by manufacturers by adding coloring agents that are prohibited for use in food such as Rhodamin B. Tomato sauce is also usually made by adding preservatives such as Benzoic Acid which cannot be dissociated, causing toxic effects on excessive use. Objective: to analyze the coloring ingredients and preservatives in terms of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis in several tomato sauce products circulating in Banjarmasin City. Methods: the research method is analytical description by identifying rhodamine b compounds using Thin Layer Chromatography and UV-VIS Spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 534 nm in samples of ketchup A and B, then identification of Benzoic Acid compounds is carried out by qualitative analysis, namely color test with FeCl3 reagent, acid-base titration and UV-VIS spectrophotometric method with a wavelength of 230 nm. Results: solvent KLT method used by using butanol: ethyl acetate: ammonia solvent with a ratio of 10:4:5) The results showed that the Rf value for sample 1 and sample 2 was 0.9966 cm. The results of quantitative analysis of rhodami b using UV-VIS spectrophotometer method with a wavelength of 543 nm Regression calibration curve obtained line equation y = 0.02265 x + 0.0226 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.998330, average sample 5.371. Conclusion: The identification results of Rhodamin B do not meet the requirements of the Permenkes, while the results of benzoic acid still meet the SNI standards.