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Environmental Judge Certification in an Effort to Realize the Green Legislation Concept in Indonesia Shanty Saleh, Indah Nur; Spaltani, Bita Gadsia
Law and Justice Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v6i1.13695

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out, analyze, and explain the certification of environmental judges in an effort to realize the concept of green legislation in Indonesia. This research is a normative or doctrinal legal research. The data analysis was carried out qualitatively, so it is hoped that the discussion can accurately answer the problem formulation. This research resulted in the following conclusions: first; Environmental judge certification is important in the effort to implement green legislation in Indonesia based on four considerations, namely: in the context of realizing the 1945 Indonesian Constitution as a green constitution, the strategic role of judges’ decisions in realizing human and environmental justice, contributing to the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement. as well as for the integrated exercise of judicial or judicial powers in the principles of trias politica. Second, that with regard to the application of environmental judge certification in an effort to realize green legislation, the government has issued the RI KMA Decree Number: 134/KMA/SK/IX/2011 which regulates Certification of Environmental Judges which is used as a reference point for legal development regarding the judge certification system. environment in the settlement of civil, criminal and state administration cases in the environmental field. At the same time, judges training and coaching are conducted every year so that the need for the number of certified environmental judges is met in each region. Third, that the direction of legal reform relating to the provisions of environmental judge certification in an effort to realize green legislation can be carried out through guarding the environmental judge certification policy by cooperating with various parties; increase the capability of judges in the field of environmental science; as well as strengthening the judges’ thinking paradigm so that it is pro-environment or pro-natura (green thinking) as a form of embodiment of environmental legal norms according to the green constitution and green legislation in Indonesia. The benefit of this research is in the context of gaining insight among legal experts and legislative parties in improving the substance of law, especially environmental law which represents the concept of green legislation. This research contains novelty and differences from other research in terms of discouraging ideas and models of public policy reform with the concept of green legislation which is used as a legal umbrella in the form of laws on legal substances related to environmental judge certification.
URGENSI DAN KONSEP IDEAL SERTIFIKASI HAKIM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP BAGI PERWUJUDAN EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA indah nur shanty saleh
Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan Vol 6 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/paradigma.v6i02.2588

Abstract

Abstract The judiciary body is at the forefront of enforcing Indonesian environmental law through judges' decisions that prioritize the preservation of environmental functions. Judges who have competence in the field of environmental law are expected to be able to make decisions in favor of environmental justice. However, the reality is that there are still many judges' decisions on environmental cases that are not in favor of justice and the interests of the preservation of environmental functions. The existence of Supreme Court Decree Number 134 / KMA / SK / IX / 2011 concerning Certification of Environmental Judges is also considered not optimal in increasing the competence of judges regarding environmental cases decision. This study is to identify, analyze, and explain the implications of environmental judge certification for the effectiveness of Indonesian environmental law enforcement. The type of research used is juridical normative or doctrinal, using secondary data sources which include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This research concludes that environmental judge certification is literally becoming an important and strategic aspect in the effort to bring the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement in Indonesia into reality. Up to now, the regulation of environmental judge certification has not been fully optimally implemented. This research considers that it is important to carry out legal reconstruction, in order to obtain an ideal concept related to environmental judge certification in an effort to have a solid and effective Indonesian environmental law enforcement. Keywords: judge certification, environment, law enforcement.
Environmental Judge Certification in an Effort to Realize the Green Legislation Concept in Indonesia Indah Nur Shanty Saleh; Bita Gadsia Spaltani
Law and Justice Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v6i1.13695

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out, analyze, and explain the certification of environmental judges in an effort to realize the concept of green legislation in Indonesia. This research is a normative or doctrinal legal research. The data analysis was carried out qualitatively, so it is hoped that the discussion can accurately answer the problem formulation. This research resulted in the following conclusions: first; Environmental judge certification is important in the effort to implement green legislation in Indonesia based on four considerations, namely: in the context of realizing the 1945 Indonesian Constitution as a green constitution, the strategic role of judges’ decisions in realizing human and environmental justice, contributing to the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement. as well as for the integrated exercise of judicial or judicial powers in the principles of trias politica. Second, that with regard to the application of environmental judge certification in an effort to realize green legislation, the government has issued the RI KMA Decree Number: 134/KMA/SK/IX/2011 which regulates Certification of Environmental Judges which is used as a reference point for legal development regarding the judge certification system. environment in the settlement of civil, criminal and state administration cases in the environmental field. At the same time, judges training and coaching are conducted every year so that the need for the number of certified environmental judges is met in each region. Third, that the direction of legal reform relating to the provisions of environmental judge certification in an effort to realize green legislation can be carried out through guarding the environmental judge certification policy by cooperating with various parties; increase the capability of judges in the field of environmental science; as well as strengthening the judges’ thinking paradigm so that it is pro-environment or pro-natura (green thinking) as a form of embodiment of environmental legal norms according to the green constitution and green legislation in Indonesia. The benefit of this research is in the context of gaining insight among legal experts and legislative parties in improving the substance of law, especially environmental law which represents the concept of green legislation. This research contains novelty and differences from other research in terms of discouraging ideas and models of public policy reform with the concept of green legislation which is used as a legal umbrella in the form of laws on legal substances related to environmental judge certification.
Reformulasi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pejuang Hak Atas Lingkungan Hidup Yang Baik Dan Sehat: - Indah Nur Shanty Saleh; Bita Gadsia Spaltani
Jatiswara Vol. 37 No. 2 (2022): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v37i2.402

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis isu hukum yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum bagi pejuang hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat sebagai salah satu persoalan mendasar dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia. Pasal 66 UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH) yang menyebutkan bahwa setiap orang yang memperjuangkan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat tidak dapat dituntut secara pidana maupun digugat secara perdata sangat multitafsir dan tidak implementatif. Penjelasan Pasal 66 UUPPLH juga dipandang belum cukup memberikan kejelasan dalam ketentuan yang dimaksud. Ketentuan demikian memberikan pengaruh semakin maraknya kriminalisasi dan pelanggaran HAM terhadap para pejuang hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal dengan penggunaan data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif, sehingga diharapkan pembahasan dapat akurat menjawab rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sampai saat belum ada aturan pelaksana Pasal 66 UUPPLH yang digunakan sebagai dasar hukum bagi perlindungan hukum para pejuang lingkungan hidup. Realitas tersebut berkontribusi pada maraknya kasus kriminalisasi terhadap pejuang hak lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan reformulasi perlindungan hukum bagi pejuang hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat yang meliputi: melakukan revisi Pasal 66 UUPPLH agar tidak menimbulkan multitafsir dan dapat implementatif; perlunya redefinisi terkait konsep perlindungan hukum pejuang lingkungan hidup atau konsep Anti Eco-SLAPP, penting adanya keseriusan dan sinergisitas semua elemen baik pemerintah maupan masyarakat; serta yang terakhir perlu dilakukan pengaturan dalam bentuk peraturan internal maupun peraturan turunan baik di kepolisian RI maupun di Kejaksaan Agung terkait penanganan perkara yang menyangkut pejuang hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat agar dapat dijadikan acuan bersama dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan Indonesia.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pejabat Pemerintahan Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Asas Diskresi Indah Nur Shanty Saleh; Bita Gadsia Spaltani
Res Judicata Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v5i2.4945

Abstract

Asas diskresi bagi pejabat pemerintahan sejatinya ditujukan bagi pencapaian kesejahteraan rakyat. Namun realitasnya, rentan terjadi penyalahgunaan asas diskresi sehingga penyelenggaraan pemerintahan menjadi tidak berjalan dengan baik. Cukup banyak ditemui kasus yang berkenaan dengan penyalahgunaan asas diskresi oleh pejabat pemerintahan baik di tingkat pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum dari penyalahgunaan asas diskresi  yang dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintahan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal dengan penggunaan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakan. Penelitian mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum pejabat pemerintahan yang melakukan penyalahgunaan asas diskresi dapat dilakukan baik secara pidana, perdata, maupun administrasi ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara.Kata kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Hukum, Pejabat Pemerintahan, Asas Diskresi
KEADILAN PERAN SERTA PEREMPUAN DAN URGENSINYA BAGI PENATAAN RUANG YANG PARTISIPATIF Indah Nur Shanty Saleh
Gloria Justitia Vol 2 No 1 (2022): JURNAL GLORIA JUSTITIA
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/gloriajustitia.v2i1.3435

Abstract

One of the issues of spatial planning strategy is the low participation among women population. The position of women as citizens has not fully received justice to participate towards this issue like men. The purpose of this research is to analyze and explain the importance of women's role in participatory spatial planning. This type of research is normative legal research with secondary data obtained through the literature. The data was analyzed qualitatively, so that it can accurately answered the problem. The research resulted in the following conclusions: Firstly, in the context of Indonesian law, there are legal instruments that guarantee the implementation of participatory justice for everyone, both women and men. However, the reality has not been able to guarantee the realization of justice that participates for women in spatial planning. Secondly, the community participation regulation in spatial planning has not clearly reflect the exact formulation of active community participation. In particular, women roles are still limited as recipients of policies. Third, the urgency of women’s participatory justice in participative spatial planning are based on normative and empirical considerations, namely; women have rights as citizens to enjoy the existence of space, as well as in terms of participation in spatial planning; the field of spatial planning as part of the need to integrate the policies of mainstream gender development, and also the creation of women who have their own wisdom and virtue related to environmental and spatial perspectives that in some point, can not replace by men.
Rekognisi Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia Perspektif Konstitusional Triwahyuningsih, Triwahyuningsih; Shanty Saleh, Indah Nur
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1147

Abstract

Philosophically, the State as a forum for realizing national ideals requires a basis that can bring together the various characteristics of Indonesian society. Therefore, a Government of the Republic of Indonesia was formed which was able to protect the entire Indonesian nation and all of Indonesia's blood to prosper the people. The commitment of the Founding Fathers to the special and special rights of regional origin was proven by its inclusion in the Law. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is hereinafter referred to as the 1945 Constitution. Research objectives: to analyze the importance of recognizing special and special regions within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on the 1945 Constitution. Research Method: normative legal research type, data collection method in the form of secondary data with primary legal materials, in the form of statutory regulations and various proclamations. Meanwhile, secondary legal materials are in the form of literature that is relevant to the object under study. This research uses a statutory and historical approach. Qualitative descriptive data analysis method through data display, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show: the importance of recognition of special and special regional government systems in Indonesia because recognition is a basic human need in an expanded spectrum, regions within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia want to receive fair treatment from countries that are different from other regions due to historical background factors , culture and position.