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All Journal BERITA BIOLOGI BIOTROPIC The Journal of Tropical Biology BIOEDUKASI BIOEDUSCIENCE BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Dian Palupi
Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jalan Dr. Suparno Gendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 53122
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Pengaruh Ketinggian Tempat Tumbuh Terhadap Kandungan Fitokimia dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Akar Sawi Langit (Vernonia cinerea L.) Sri Lestari; Riska Desi Aryani; Dian Palupi
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Biotropic, Volume 5 Nomor 2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2021.5.2.84-93

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of altitude on the phytochemical and antioxidant content of sawi langit (Vernonia cinerea L.) root. Sawi langit is a herbaceous plant that has potential as a medicinal plant. This plant can thrive in the tropics. In this study, sawi langit were taken from three altitudes, namely <400 masl, 401-800 masl and >801 masl in the Banyumas, central Java. The sample used was sawi langit root which was extracted using 3 types of solvents (methanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexan). Phytochemical tests showed positive results of the content of flavonoid, alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids and saponins compounds in the extract of sawi langit root from the three altitude with differences effectiveness of each solvent. At an altitude of <400 masl and extraction using methanol resulted strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value 78.56 ± 3.2  μg/ml compared to an altitude of 401-800 masl and >801 masl
Pengaruh Pemberian Bioherbisida Ekstrak Daun Ageratum conyzoides, Achasma walang, dan Wedelia trilobata terhadap Morfologi dan Stomata Daun Axonopus compressus Riska Desi Aryani; Dian Palupi; Sri Lestari
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2022.1.1.38 - 44

Abstract

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) Beauv. is a type of weeds that grows invasively and wildly. The weeds growth can be controlled by applying bioherbicides. The leaf extracts of Wedelia trilobata, Achasma walang, and Ageratum conyzoides produce allelochemicals that can be used as bioherbicides. The study aims to determine the effects of applying bioherbicides from the leaf extracts of W. trilobata, A. walang, and A. conyzoides on the morphology and stomata of A. compressus weeds. This study was done by: 1) making the leaf extracts W. trilobata, A. walang, and A. conyzoides with each concentration is 10 ppm, 25 ppm, and 50 ppm; 2) giving the leaf extracts treatment on the growth of A. compressus weeds; and 3) making observations on the morphology and stomata of A. compressus weeds. The results showed that there were morphological transformations on the A. compressus weeds after applying the bioherbicides. The transformations were seen in the changing color of the leaves, the reduced leaf size, and the increased number of chlorotic leaves. Meanwhile, the effects of applying the bioherbicides on the stomata of A. compressus weeds were also found, i.e. in the changing size of stomata, and the increased of stomatal index and density.
Karakter Morfologi Dan Anatomi Sawilangit (Vernonia Cinera L.) Pada Ketinggian Yang Berbeda Sri Lestari; Dian Palupi; Riska Desi Aryani
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Berita Biologi
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v20i2.4015

Abstract

Vernonia cinerea L. (sawilangit) is a wild plant that has potential as a medicinal plant because of the secondary metabolites in each organ. This research aimed to explore the morphological and anatomical characters of the sawilangit that grow at different altitudes in Banyumas, Cilacap, and Purbalingga. Plant samples were taken using the purposive random sampling method at an altitude of <350 masl, 350–700 masl, and >700 masl. Sawilangit growing at <350 masl has superior morphological and anatomical characters than sawilangit growing at the other two altitudes, which have the characteristics of taller, wider leaf, larger stem diameters, and darker flower color. The observation on quantitative of morphological and anatomical characters showed that sawilangit at <350 masl has an average height of 66.17 cm, root diameter of 0.33 cm, stem diameter 0.32 cm, leaf length and width of 5.7 cm and 2.14 cm, and stomata index of 0.28. These results indicated that altitude <350 masl is suitable for sawilangit growth because it can produce optimal morphological and anatomical characteristics. 
COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL STUDIES ON SOME SPECIES OF THE GENUS Artocarpus Dian Palupi; Riska Desi Aryani; Sri Lestari
BIOEDUKASI Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v19i1.21988

Abstract

The genus Artocarpus is a member of the Moreceae family that is spread in tropical and subtropical regions, which are spread across Southeast Asia and Asia Pacific, including Indonesia. This research was conducted in ten districts in the Banyumas Regency area. Sampling of plants was done randomly selected (purposive random sampling), then the leaves were made preparations for preserved anatomy to determine the anatomical character. The data obtained from the anatomical observations were then analyzed descriptively to obtain anatomical data. There are five members of the genus Artocarpus found in the Banyumas district, namely Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.), Cempedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb) Merr.), Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis [Parkinson] Fosberg), Kluwih (Artocarpus camansi Blanco) and Benda (Artocarpus elasticus Reinw.exe. Ex Blume. shows anatomical variations in cuticle thickness, epidermal thickness, palisade ratio, and mesophyll thickness.
Variasi Morfologi Dan Anatomi Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Ketinggian Tempat Dian Palupi; Riska Desi Aryani; Sri Lestari
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.695 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/525975

Abstract

Background: Breadfruit [Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg] is a versatile plant that can be used by humans. Breadfruit has morphological variations that are thought to be related to anatomical variations that are formed as an adaptation mechanism to survive in a different area. This plant has the ability to live in different altitude ranges, from coastal areas to upland areas. This research was conducted for eight months in areas with altitude ranges of <350 masl, 350-700 masl, and >700 masl in Banyumas, Purbalingga, and Cilacap Regencies. Sampling of plants was carried out randomly selected (purposive random sampling), then described their morphological characteristics. Furthermore, the leaves are made for anatomical preservation to determine the anatomical character. Breadfruit plants that grow at an altitude of less than 350 m above sea level have the characteristics of a higher, larger diameter stem, have a tighter branching, more sap production, a higher number of fruit and have a larger fruit size. The anatomical characteristics of breadfruit plants that grow at an altitude of less than 350 masl have stomata characters that are wider and longer than those of 350-700 masl and > 700 masl. The highest stomata and trichomata density at an altitude > 700 masl. The highest mean cuticle thickness, epidermis, palisade ratio and mesophyll thickness were highest in breadfruit leaves at altitudes <350 masl.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik 6 Spesies Anggota Genus Hibiscus Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Dian Palupi; Riska Desi Aryani; Sukarsa Sukarsa; Sri Lestari
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.6542

Abstract

The Hibiscus genus is a member of the Malvaceae family with striking flowers of various colors. Hibiscus is a genus that is easy to find in Indonesia because it is usually used as an ornamental plant, hedge plant, cut flower, medicinal plant, or tea for drinking. This research was conducted to know the phenetic relationship of 6 species of Hibiscus based on morphological characters. The research was conducted by observing 57 morphological characteristics of 6 species of Hibiscus, then UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmatic Mean) analysis using MEGA 11 software. The samples in this study were six species belonging to the Hibiscus genus, namely Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., Hibiscus tiliaceus L., Hibiscus macrophyllus (Blume) Okenlada, Hibiscus mutabilis L., Hibiscus sabdariffa L., and Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern. The results showed that 6 species of Hibiscus formed 3 clusters based on differences in habitus and stem diameter. H. tiliaceus and H. macrophyllus formed cluster one, H. acetosella and H. sabdariffa formed cluster two, while H. rosa-sinensis and H. mutabilis formed cluster three. The closest phenetic relationship is between H. acetosella and H. sabdariffa, with a dissimilarity index of 0.140 or 86% similarity. The furthest phenetic relationship was in H. rosa-sinensis and H. macrophyllus with a dissimilarity index of 0.737 or a similarity percentage of 26.3%.
Keanekaragaman Morfologis Sukun [Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg. var. non-seminiferus] Di Daerah Banyumas Rizkyana, Risna; unsoed, sukarsa; Widodo, Pudji; Palupi, Dian
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 4 No 3 (2022): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2022.4.3.4731

Abstract

Breadfruit [Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg] is a plant that have different morphological variations in each region. The Banyumas area is an area that is very suitable for the growth of breadfruit. This study was aimed to determine the diversity of breadfruit plants based on their morphological characteristics. This research was conducted using a survey method, then the data were analyzed descriptively. The research variable was the morphological characteristics of the breadfruit plant, the parameters were the morphological of the canopy, buttress roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The results showed that the morphological variations of breadfruit were found in the shape of the canopy varies, namely broad pyramid, pyramid, ovoid, round, and irregular, some have buttress roots and none, fruit shape varies, namely round and oval. Leaf blade length varies between 26-56 cm, leaf blade width varies between 20-45 cm, leaf stalk length varies between 3-6 cm, leaf shape is ovoid, upper leaf surface is smooth, lower leaf surface is rough, leaf edge incised, the tip of the leaf is tapered, the base of the leaf is wedged, the color of the leaf is dark green. Male flower length varies between 9-17 cm, male flower color varies, namely light green and brownish, male flower shape resembles a club, female flower diameter varies between 5-6 cm, female flower shape is round, female flower color is light green. Fruit weight varies between 450-1250 g, fruit diameter varies between 9-18 cm, fruit skin color is green, flesh color is white to yellowish white, flesh texture is smooth, fruit skin pattern is polygonal, and seeds are round, black.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kokedama sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Pengelolaan Lingkungan Sejak Dini di SD Negeri Lemberang Sokaraja Aryani, Riska Desi; Palupi, Dian; Lestari, Sri; Wiraswati, Sri Martina
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v9i3.772

Abstract

SD Negeri Lemberang merupakan sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Banyumas yang memberikan mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) dalam kurikulum pembelajarannya. Salah satu tujuan pembelajaran mata pelajaran IPAS adalah siswa dapat memahami dan mengelola lingkungan alam sekitarnya sejak usia dini. Namun demikian, siswa SD saat ini cenderung acuh terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya akibat dampak negatif dari perkembangan teknologi, misalnya kecanduan dengan gadget. Oleh karena itu, guru membutuhkan suatu inovasi sarana pembelajaran untuk mengenalkan kepada siswa agar mereka dapat peduli dan dapat mengelola lingkungan sekitarnya sejak usia dini. Inovasi sarana pembelajaran pengelolaan lingkungan tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui praktik pembuatan dan pemeliharaan kokedama. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar siswa dan guru dapat memanfaatkan barang tak terpakai di sekitarnya. Selain itu, kegiatan tersebut juga dapat menumbuhkan sifat kepedulian siswa terhadap makhluk hidup di sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi ceramah, diskusi dan praktik membuat maupun memelihara kokedama. Nilai rata-rata pemahaman siswa terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan melalui pembuatan kokedama meningkat dari rata-rata sebesar 42,31 (pre-test) menjadi 61,54 (post-test). Hasil penilaian keterampilan dan keaktifan siswa dalam aspek praktik, diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 82,65. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa kelas V SD Negeri Lemberang Sokaraja dalam kegiatan pengelolaan lingkungan. Lemberang Elementary School in Banyumas Regency provides Natural and Social Sciences subjects in its learning curriculum. One of the learning objectives in science subjects is that students can understand and manage the surrounding natural environment from an early age. However, students today tend to be indifferent to the surrounding environment due to the negative impact of technological developments, such as gadgets addiction. An innovative learning tool needed to introduce students so that they can manage the surrounding environment from an early age. Innovation of environmental management learning facilities can be done by using kokedama. The purpose of this training is that students and teachers can take advantage of unused items around them and fostering the nature of students' concern for living things around them. The methods used in this service included by giving demonstrations, discussions and practices. The average score of students' understanding of environmental management through making kokedama increased from 42.31 (pre-test) to 61.54 (post-test). The assessment results of students' skills and activeness in the practical aspects, obtained an average score of 82.65. The evaluation of service activities showed an increase in the understanding and skills of grade V students of SD Negeri Lemberang Sokaraja in environmental management activities.
Co-Authors Aryani, Riska Desi Heni Pujiastuti Pudji Widodo Riska Desi Aryani Riska Desi Aryani Riska Desi Aryani Riska Desi Aryani Riska Desi Aryani Rizkyana, Risna Sri Lestari Sri Lestari Sri Lestari Sri Lestari Sukarsa Sukarsa unsoed, sukarsa Wiraswati, Sri Martina