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Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku Terestrial di Cagar Alam Pemalang Jawa Tengah Sulistiani Nur Laely; Ani Widyastuti; Pudji Widodo
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 1 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.721 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.1.1966

Abstract

Tumbuhan paku adalah tumbuhan perintis yang dapat ditemukan di setiap tipe kawasan hutan dan memegang peranan penting dalam menyusun ekosistem hutan. Kawasan hutan dapat mengalami perubahan fungsi yang antara lain diakibatkan oleh perbedaan kondisi di tepi hutan dengan di dalam hutan. Dampak dari bertemunya dua kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda tersebut terhadap tumbuhan dan hewan dapat disebut efek tepi (edge effect). Penelitian dilakukan di Cagar Alam Bantarbolang Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan faktor lingkungan tumbuhan paku terestrial di Cagar Alam Bantarbolang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP), Indeks Keanekaragamaan (H’) Shannon-Wiener, Indeks Kemerataan Spesies (e), dan Indeks Kesamaan Komunitas (IS). Hasil penelitian di Cagar Alam Bantarbolang diperoleh tumbuhan paku terestrial sebanyak 10 spesies yang terdiri dari 400 individu termasuk dalam 6 familia. Spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu Stenochlaena palustris dengan 205 individu. Cagar Alam Bantarbolang dipengaruhi oleh efek tepi, karena semakin ke dalam hutan jumlah spesies tumbuhan paku terestrial semakin sedikit. Faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah spesies tumbuhan paku terestrial yaitu suhu, intensitas cahaya dan pH tanah.
Cultivar Diversity of Balsam (Impatiens balsamina L.) in Banyumas Regency Rizki Aulia; Pudji Widodo; Wiwik Herawati
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 3 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.3.2143

Abstract

Balsam or garden balsam (Impatiens balsamina L.) is a widely grown flowering plant belonging to the family Balsaminaceae. The most conspicuous part to distinguish the balsam is the difference in the flower shape and colors of each cultivar. The purpose of this research is to find out the cultivars diversity of the balsam. The method used in this study was survey with purposive sampling. The variables observed in this study was morphological characteristics including the stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The data obtained were analysed descriptively. The result of this study showed that there were 15 cultivars of I. Balsamina i.e. 'Pinkish White 5 Petal', 'Mix Pink Camellia, 'Pinkish White Camellia, 'Vivid Pink', 'White', 'Light Pink', 'Pinkish White', 'Light Magenta', 'Vivid Red', 'Red Camellia, 'Reddish Camellia, 'Rose Red Camellia, 'Vivid Magenta Camellia, 'Rose Green Camellia, and 'Vivid Pink Camellia’.
Tumbuhan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Bunga Liar di Cagar Alam Bantarbolang Pemalang Jawa Tengah Ferdinand Fitria; Pudji Widodo; Ani Widyastuti
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 1 No 2 (2019): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.012 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2019.1.2.1701

Abstract

Wild flowering plants that are included in the understorey are plant communities that make up lower stratification near the surface of the ground. Effects of forest boundaries can be seen from gradual changes in microclimates and vegetation patterns from the edge of the forest to the forest. The impact of meeting these two different environmental conditions for plants and animals is called edge effect. Forest boundaries also have an impact on changes in environmental factors including temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil pH and canopy cover. These factors are thought to influence the diversity of wild flowering plants. The results of the study showed that there were 43 species of wild flowering plants in Bantarbolang Nature Reserve with a total of 978 individuals included in 22 families. The most common type is Piper caducibrachteum as many as 183 individuals. The edge effect has an effect on the diversity of wild flowering plants as evidenced by the increasing number of species obtained tends to be less. Wild flowering plants that have the highest index of importance are Piper betle (66.55%) followed Piper caducibrachteum (52.44%) and Ageratum conyzoides (46.17%). The most influential environmental factors in wild flowering plant diversity are light intensity. The intensity of the light getting deeper into the forest is lower because the sunlight entering the forest is blocked by tree canopies.
PEMANTAUAN KEANEKARAGAMAN ZINGIBERACEAE DI DAS JENGOK, BANJARAN, KRANJI, DAN PELUS WILAYAH PURWOKERTO Pudji Widodo; Yayu Widiawati; Sukarsa Sukarsa
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 13, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.056 KB)

Abstract

An investigation on diversity monitoring of ginger family (Zingiberaceae) was carried out on Jengok, Banjaran, Kranji, and Pelus riverbanks in Purwokerto. This study required conventional surveys and repeated measurements to identify and to evaluate changes. Twelve permanent plots were established in 1990 covering the north, central, and south parts of the rivers. The ginger vegetation in 2005 was compared with data taken in 1990, 1997, and 2003. The result of this study showed that the number of spesies in most of the bank reached the peak in 2003 then decreased again in 2005.
Penerapan Metode Smote Untuk Mengatasi Ketidakseimbangan Kelas Pada Prediksi Gagal Jantung Akhmad Syukron; Sardiarinto Sardiarinto; Eko Saputro; Pudji Widodo
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jtit.v10i1.313

Abstract

Klasifikasi adalah suatu proses yang dilakukan untuk menemukan sebuah model dengan tujuan untuk memperkirakan kelas dari suatu objek yang kelasnya tidak diketahui. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi pada klasifikasi adalah tentang ketidakseimbangan kelas (imbalance Class) yang mana suatu dataset terdapat jumlah jumlah kelas yang datanya tidak merata Sehingga memberikan dampak yang tidak baik pada hasil klasifikasi. Cara mengatasi ketidakseimbangan kelas pada klasifikasi dengan menerapkan metode SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique). Pengujian data penyakit gagal jantung dengan penerapan metode metode SMOTE dapat meningkatkan permforma akurasi dari beberapa algoritma klasifikasi. Hasil kinerja yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa model pengklasifikasi SMOTE Random Forest memiliki nilai accuracy yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan beberapa model lainnya dengan nilai accuracy sebesar 0,881 atau 88,1% yang dan nilai AUC sebesar 0.947 atau 94,7%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Algoritma yang memiliki performa terbaik adalah adalah SMOTE Random Forest.
VARIATION IN SUGAR CONTENT AND DISTRIBUTION IN SYZYGIUM SAMARANGENSE FRUITS Pudji Widodo; Elly Proklamasiningsih; Murni Dwiati; Agus Hery Susanto
Floribunda Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Floribunda Oktober 2023
Publisher : PTTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32556/floribunda.v7i3.2023.422

Abstract

Jambu semarang (Syzygium samarangense) terdiri dari banyak kultivar dengan kadar gula yang berbeda-beda. Pada setiap buah, kandungan gulanya tidak merata. Tingkat kemanisan buah seringkali menjadi penentu nilai ekonomi dari jambu semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui sebaran gula pada berbagai kultivar jambu semarang, 2) mengetahui sebaran kadar gula di dalam buahnya, 3) mengetahui pengaruh rerata hari hujan per bulan terhadap kandungan gula buah.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan purposive sampling, observasi laboratorium dengan mengukur kadar gula dengan refraktometer, mengkorelasikan faktor lingkungan dengan kandungan gula buah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa buah dengan kadar gula tertinggi terdapat pada kultivar Syzygium samarangense 'Sukaluyu' (maks 16,5 ◦Brix), S. samarangense 'Madu' (maks 14 ◦Brix), S. samarangense 'Kesuma Merah’ (max 10.5 ◦Brix), S. samarangense 'Citra' (maks 8.5◦Brix) yang cocok untuk buah-buahan segar. Sedangkan yang kadar gulanya rendah seperti S. samarangense 'Bajang Leang’ (4.5 ◦Brix), S. samarangense 'Kuning’ (4 ◦Brix) lebih cocok untuk lutis. Pada buah S. samarangense, gula tertinggi biasanya terakumulasi di bagian ujung buah, dan gula terendah berada di pangkal buah.  Kadar gula berkorelasi negatif dengan rerata hari hujan per bulan.  Makin sedikit hari hujan, buah semakin manis.  
Respon Akar Kiara Payung (Filicium decipiens (Wight & Arn.) Thwaites) Pada Kondisi Cekaman Natrium Hipoklorit Widhodho, Joko; Proklamasiningsih, Elly; Widodo, Pudji
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 7, No 2 (2022): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v7i2.6706

Abstract

Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) was a chemical compound commonly used as a whitening and disinfectant agent. Kiara payung (Filicium decipiens), or the ferntree, was chosen as the object of research because easily obtained, has rapid growth, and thought to respond to alien substances' stress. The main purpose of this study was to find out the response of the ferntree plant, which is given stress from sodium hypochlorite. The research method used in this study was experimentation. The independent variable in this study was Sodium Hypochlorite Concentration (X), and the dependent variable was Sodium Hypochlorite Uptake Value (Y). Phytochemical analysis was performed using the argentometry and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) techniques. Correlation analysis were performed using IBM SPSS 26. This study showed that the concentration of sodium hypochlorite has a positive effect on the uptake value of sodium hypochlorite. Limitations and suggestions to this study were to check the absorption based on soil level and examine other parts of the plant in the future study. In addition, another factors to the independent variables, such as genetics and variations in sodium hypochlorite concentration should be further explored, so that correlation analysis stands more optimal. Keywords: Ferntree, Root, Sodium Hypochlorite, Stress
Diversity and Evenness of Medicinal Plants in Bantarbolang Nature Reserve Block 19-21, Pemalang, Central Java Muhyi, Mufadila Day; Yani, Edy; Widodo, Pudji
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 1 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.1.1752

Abstract

This study was conducted in Bantarbolang Nature Reserve located in Kebon Gede village, Bantarbolang sub-district, Pemalang Regency. Bantarbolang is one of the nature reserves that have the structure and composition of complex vegetation so that there is a diversity of plants which can grow in a conservation area, such as medicinal plants diversity. The objectives of this study were to know the various species of medicinal plants in the Bantarbolang nature reserve block 19-21 and to know the evenness of medicinal plants in the Bantarbolang nature reserve block 19-21. This study was conducted with survey methods and sampling using a systematic square plot. The variables observed consists of dependent variables i.e. the species of medicinal plant and independent variables include environmental factors i.e. temperature, light intensity, humidity, canopy cover, and soil pH. The parameters observed are the number of species and individual number of medicinal plants. The data were analyzed using the Important Value Index (IVI), Diversity Index (H'), Evenness Index (e) and Similarity Index (IS). The plant samples were made into voucher herbarium and stored in PUNS for future references. The results of the study showed that the diversity of medicinal plants in the Bantarbolang Nature Reserve Block 19-21 was high (H’≥0) with 48 species from the 33 families of medicinal plants. Evenness of medicinal plants in Bantarbolang nature reserve block 19-21 is low (e closer to 0). Alocasia cucullata is a dominant species of medicinal plant of a distance of 0-200 meters from the forest edge. Keywords: Bantarbolang nature reserve, diversity, medicinal plant
Epiphytic Orchid Inventory and The Host In Bantarbolang Nature Reserve - Central Java Mawardi, Rahmi Mutia; Herawati, Wiwik; Widodo, Pudji
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 1 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.1.1830

Abstract

Bantarbolang Nature Reserve is located in the northern part of Central Java Province. The study aiming to verify the plant species of epiphytic orchids and the host tree in the area of Bantarbolang Nature Reserve was conducted in February to April 2019. The research method used in the research was explorative methods. Data were analyzed descriptively. It was recorded that there were 5 epiphytic orchid species, i.e. Rhynchostylis retusa, Aerides odorata, Cymbidium bicolor, Dendrobium crumenatum and Ascocentrum miniatum. The number of orchids found was 148 individuals, the most common species was Rhynchostylis retusa. The host trees are teak (Tectona grandis), putat (Barringtonia acutangula), bulu (Ficus annulata) and bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa) with characteristics of hard stems, cracked surface texture, rough, mossy and not easy to peel.
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku Terestrial di Cagar Alam Pemalang Jawa Tengah Laely, Sulistiani Nur; Widyastuti, Ani; Widodo, Pudji
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 1 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.1.1966

Abstract

Tumbuhan paku adalah tumbuhan perintis yang dapat ditemukan di setiap tipe kawasan hutan dan memegang peranan penting dalam menyusun ekosistem hutan. Kawasan hutan dapat mengalami perubahan fungsi yang antara lain diakibatkan oleh perbedaan kondisi di tepi hutan dengan di dalam hutan. Dampak dari bertemunya dua kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda tersebut terhadap tumbuhan dan hewan dapat disebut efek tepi (edge effect). Penelitian dilakukan di Cagar Alam Bantarbolang Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan faktor lingkungan tumbuhan paku terestrial di Cagar Alam Bantarbolang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP), Indeks Keanekaragamaan (H’) Shannon-Wiener, Indeks Kemerataan Spesies (e), dan Indeks Kesamaan Komunitas (IS). Hasil penelitian di Cagar Alam Bantarbolang diperoleh tumbuhan paku terestrial sebanyak 10 spesies yang terdiri dari 400 individu termasuk dalam 6 familia. Spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu Stenochlaena palustris dengan 205 individu. Cagar Alam Bantarbolang dipengaruhi oleh efek tepi, karena semakin ke dalam hutan jumlah spesies tumbuhan paku terestrial semakin sedikit. Faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah spesies tumbuhan paku terestrial yaitu suhu, intensitas cahaya dan pH tanah.