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All Journal Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Agro JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Erise Anggraini
Jurusan Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya; Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Environmental Science Other

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Studi Empiris pada Pola Sumber Dana untuk Pembiayaan Usahatani Padi di Sumatera Selatan Maryanah Hamzah; Agustina Bidarti; Erise Anggraini; Mirza Antoni
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.158 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.2.2018.357

Abstract

Hamzah et al, 2018. Empirical Study on the Pattern of Funding Sources for Rice Farming in South Sumatra. JLSO 7(2):196-203. The objective of the study was to identify the source and size of the financing portion of the rice farming from the loan and the terms and the interest rate charged. The interviews were conducted on 75 samples of rice farmers whose farming costs were partly derived from loans at three different land ecosystems in South Sumatra Province. The three types of ecosystems viz., tidal swamp land, technical irrigation, and swamp land were used in the study.  The results showed that there were seven financing sources that farmers used for fulfill their production cost if they not enough capital. Middlemen was biggest source with a portion of 45.28% and their own costs of 43.52, the rest is relatively small comes from money lenders, families, rice milling units, cooperative and friends. The interest rate charged varies from 3% to 50% per planting season. The lowest interest rate on lending money was to cooperatives and middlemen. However, if farmers borrow from middlemen, they must sell their rice to them. The highest interest rate from money lenders is 50%. All loans were being paid at after harvested time. Only borrow to families and friends were not charged interest and other terms. Farmers were forced to use non-formal lending institutions because banks located far away and they were afraid to come to the bank. It is suggested to reduce the dependence of rice farmers on non-formal lending institutions through developing a more effective agricultural cooperative.       
Uji Kisaran Inang Penyakit Downy Mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) dan Antraknosa (Colletotrichum Sp.) pada Beberapa Tanaman Cucurbitaceae Erise Anggraini; A. Muslim; Azizah Zuriana; Chandra Irsan; Bambang Gunawan
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1793.543 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.2.2018.368

Abstract

Anggraini et al, 2018. Host-Range Analysis of Downy Mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) and Anthracnose (Colletotrichum Sp.) on some Cucurbitaceae Plants. JLSO 7(2):213-224. Inhibiting factors of cucumber cultivation is Downy mildew disease that is caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Anthracnose by Colletotrichum sp. The objective of this research was to observe pathogenicity of activity caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Colletotrichum sp. isolated from cucumber towards Cucurbitaceae plants. The research was conducted at greenhouse and Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya in September to December 2016. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD), with four types of plants, 2 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that the incubation period of the plant inoculation Downy mildew by Pseudoperonospora cubensis range between 4.5-5.0 days. Result of broadest spot area was on melon leaf 2.05 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.4928 mg/g and the lowest result was on cucumber leaf 0.90 cm with the chlorophyll content of 0.7628 mg/g. While the results showed that the incubation period of the applied plant pathogen Colletotrichum sp. ranging from 3.0-4.5 days. Result of broadest spot area was on melon leaf 4.00 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.3932 mg/g and the lowest result was on cucumber leaf 2.42 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.7588 mg/g.
Populasi Serangga Hama dan Artropoda Predator pada Padi Rawa Lebak Sumatera Selatan yang Diaplikasikan Bioinsektisida dari Beauveria bassiana dan Insektisida Sintetik Khoirul Ikhsanudin Hanif; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Tili Karenina; Erise Anggraini; Suwandi Suwandi; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.028 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.8.1.2019.378

Abstract

Hanif et al, 2019. Population of Pest Insects and Predatory Arthropods Inhabiting Freshwater Swamp Rice of South Sumatra Treated with Bioinsectide of Beauveria bassiana and a Synthetic Insecticide. JLSO (8)1:31-38.Entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, could  kill various species of insect pests, but  their impact on predatory arthropods needs to be studied. The aim of this study was to compare population of pest insects and predatory arthropods inhabiting rice sprayed with bioinsecticide of B. bassiana and conventional rice field using a synthetic insecticides. Bioinsecticide was made from conidia of B. bassiana and sprayed on rice canopy. The plot of conventional farmers was sprayed with synthetic insecticides made from Abamektrin. The results showed that the application of bioinsecticide of B. bassiana was not proven to reduce the pest insect population. The abundance of natural enemies of pest insects, such as  spiders and predatory insects was also more abundant in plots sprayed with  bioinsecticide than conventional plots that used synthetic insecticide. The synthetic insecticides have been shown to reduce the abundance of predatory insects and spiders. Bioinsecticides containing carrier of  liquid compost were proven to increase the growth and development of rice, which was an increase in the number of rice tillers per clump in plots applied by bioinsecticide. Thus, B. bassiana of bioinsecticide with liquid compost carrier material was safer and could maintain the abundance of predatory arthropods and increased rice growth.
Pengaruh pemberian fosfor di pembibitan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi pada rendaman cekaman Irmawati Irmawati; Imam Wibisono; Erise Anggraini
Jurnal Agro Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/6611

Abstract

Cekaman rendaman merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam kegiatan budidaya padi di lahan rawa lebak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fosfor sebelum tanaman terendam yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman padi terhadap cekaman rendaman. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot) dengan varietas padi sebagai petak utama dan waktu pemberian fosfor sebagai anak petak yang masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Varietas padi yang digunakan yaitu IR 42, Inpari 30, dan Ciherang. Waktu pemberian fosfor terdiri dari kontrol (P0), pemberian fosfor 3 hari sebelum perendaman (P1), 7 hari sebelum perendaman (P2), dan 14 hari sebelum perendaman (P3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ciherang merupakan varietas yang paling terhambat pertumbuhannya akibat cekaman rendaman. Selain itu, perlakuan P2 (aplikasi fosfor pada 7 hari sebelum perendaman) menunjukkan hasil terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lain yang secara signifikan ditunjukkan pada peubah luas daun, berat kering akar dan total berat kering tanaman pada 6 minggu setelah tanam atau 14 hari setelah perendaman. Data yang dihasilkan diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam perbaikan teknis budidaya padi di lahan rawa lebak.  One of the major constraints of rice cultivation in the non-tidal swamp area is submergence stress, which is considered could be managed by phosphorus application before submergence in order to increase rice tolerance towards submergence stress condition. Split plot design was used in this research with three replicates. Rice cultivars served as the main plot consisted of IR42, Inpari 30, and Ciherang. While for the sub-plot was phosphorus application consisted of P0 = control, P1 = phosphorus application 3 days before submergence, P2 = phosphorus application 7 days before submergence, and P3 = phosphorus application 14 days before submergence. Results showed that Ciherang was the most affected cultivar due to submergence stress. Furthermore, P2had better performance compared to other P treatments as significantly showed in leaf area, dry root weight, and total dry weight at 6 weeks after sowing or 14 days  after  submergence. The resulted data hopefully can be used as a consideration for swamp rice cultivation improvement effort.
SPESIES PARASITOID LIPAPHIS ERYSIMI ASAL SUMATERA SELATAN DAN VARIASI PARASITISASINYA PADA TUMBUHAN INANG YANG BERBEDA Siti Herlinda; Erise Anggraini; Chandra Irsan; Abu Umayah; Rosdah Thalib; Triani Adam
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2012): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.038 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.212111-118

Abstract

Lipaphis erysimi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is one of the main insect pests on brassicaceous crops. Aphids attack crops by sucking sap from its hosts. Densed population in the initial phase of crop growth could inhibit growing, loss in yield up to 100%. Experiments were aimed to explore and identify species of L. erysimi parasitoid in highland areas of South Sumatra, and to determine potency of the parasitoids to parasitize L. erysimi in laboratory. The highest parasitism level of L. erysimi (72.40%) was found on 200 aphids which reared on B. juncea. While, the second highest parasitism level (65.67%) was found on N. indicum. The number of mummies found on N. indicum was less than on B. juncea. Of all observations, every treatment on every tested plant showed that female D. rapae emerged more than male D. rapae (female bias). The two parasitoids species that parasitized L. erysimi were Diaeretiella rapae and Aphidius sp. Parasitisation at several location in South Sumatera was highly diverse. D. rapae was the most abundant parasitoid species on several high lands at South Sumatera.
Diversity of Predatory Arthropods in Soybean (Glycine max L) Refugia Erise Anggraini; Roy Pardingotan; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Muhammad Umar Harun
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v4i2.165

Abstract

Many problems arise in the cultivation of crops; one of these problems is insect pests that can threaten crop production. Integrated pest management is an alternative technique for managing the balance of the agricultural environment. Habitat manipulation by increasing plant diversity with refugia is considered an alternative way to maintain natural enemy in an agro ecosystem. The use of soybean as a refugium in a crop field is still limited. Research was conducted to investigate the diversity of predatory arthropods in soybean as a refugium in a chilli pepper crop field at the Agro-technology Training Centre (ATC) at the University of Sriwijaya. In this study, four varieties of soybean (Dena 1, Detam 3 PRIDA, Deja 1, and Devon 1) were used as refugia. Three observation methods were carried out using nets, pitfall traps and visual observation for 7 weeks. The results show that arthropod diversity in soybean plants comprised 6 orders with 10 families and 19 species. Odontoponera denticulata (Hymenoptera) was the most predominant arthropod predator, observed in 73% of all soybean varieties. The number of canopy-dwelling arthropod predators was similar in the four soybean varieties.
Berat Larva Spodoptera litura dan Luas Daun Cabai yang Dimakannya setelah Diaplikasikan Berbagai Isolat Jamur Entomopatogen Mimma Gustianingtyas; Siti Herlinda; Erise Anggraini; Arsi Arsi; Suwandi Suwandi; Hasbi Hasbi; Marieska Verawaty; Arum Setiawan; Elfita Elfita; Suparman Suparman; Harman Hamidson; Khodijah Khodijah
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Gustianingtyas M, Herlinda S, Anggraini E, Arsi A, Suwandi S, Hasbi H, Verawaty M, Setiawan A, Elfita E, Suparman S, Hamidson H, Khodijah K. 2020. Weight of spodoptera litura larvae and chili leaf area eaten after treated with some entomopathogenic fungal isolates. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Spodoptera litura is one of the important insect pests on chili in Indonesia that attacks the vegetative and generative phases. This study aimed to observe the effect of the entomopathogenic fungal isolates explored from the low and highlands on the decrease in feed and weight of S. litura larvae. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Block  Design (RBD) with 52 treatments consisted of 29 isolate of Beauveria bassiana and  23 isolate of  Metarhizium spp. applied on  25  second instar of  S. litura  per replicate. The results showed that the body weight of larvae applied to B. bassiana isolates on the first day of observation was significantly different from the control. The body weight of larvae on the first day of observation of BJgTs isolates (0.30 g) and Bby (0.31 g) was significantly different and lower than the other treatments. The body weight of larvae applied isolate Metarhizium spp. significantly different from the controls. The body weight of larvae on the 9 day applied isolates MPdMs2 (4.74) and MKbTp2 (4.63) was significantly different from other treatments, the leaf area eaten was significantly different from the 7 day to the 12 day of observation. From this research, it can be concluded that B. bassiana isolates coded BJgTs and Bby, isolates Metarhizium spp. MPdMs2 and MKbTp2 codes are isolates that have an effect on reducing feed and larvae weight and cause changes in behavior of S. litura larvae.
The Application of Compost Extract and Biopesticide in Three Different Varieties of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Erise Anggraini; Nuni Gofar; Teguh Randi Pradana; Wahyu Tri Patria; Diana Sinurat
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.12.2.2023.651

Abstract

Soybeans are high in protein and vegetable oil. However, soil fertility, among other factors, has resulted in low production. This study aimed to compare the effects of shrimp shells compost extract (EKKU) and Mushroom Substrate Media Compost Extract (EKMTJ) fertilizers in combination with bio-insecticides with active ingredients from Beauveria bassiana on the growth and production of soybean. This was a factorial randomised design study with two factors.  The first factor was compost extract, with P1: EKKU and P2: EKMTJ. Furthermore, the second factor is a dosage of bioinsecticides with B. bassiana active ingredients of 1 litre/ha (B1) and 2 litres/ha (B2). The results showed that the application of shrimp shell compost extract (EKKU) combined with 2 litres/ha bioinsecticide gave the best results in plant height and shoot weight. On the other hand, the application of mushroom substrate medium compost extract (EKMTJ) gave the best results for wet and dry weight of plant pods and canopy dry weight.
Identification And Parasitization Of Parasitoids Against Setothosea Asigna In Oil Palm Plantations In Dharmasraya District, Indonesia Zahlul Ikhsan; Hidrayani Hidrayani; Willy Friddo Sianturi; Sholih Kurniawati; Aulia Oktavia; Erise Anggraini
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.4.2.113-120.2023

Abstract

Setothosea asigna poses a significant threat to oil palm plantations, necessitating effective control measures. This survey-based research, utilizing Purposive Sampling, identifies parasitoids and evaluates their effectiveness in Dharmasraya oil palm plantations, a crucial palm oil-producing region in Indonesia. The selected criteria encompass plantations aged 6-15 years with a considerable Setothosea asigna infestation, providing a comprehensive overview of the pest's impact. The study establishes five sample points diagonally, each comprising five randomly chosen plants, totaling 25 samples per site, ensuring diverse representation. The predominant larval parasitoids exhibit noteworthy efficacy, primarily from the Hymenoptera order, Braconidae family, Genus Apanteles, and Spinaria. Among the 110 larvae observed, five were parasitized, resulting in the emergence of 65 parasitoids. The parasitization rate varies from 0 - 9.09%, with prominent contributions from Apanteles sp. and Spinaria sp., belonging to the endoparasitoid type. This research significantly contributes to sustainable agriculture practices and the palm oil industry, offering insights into targeted pest control for Setothosea asigna. Despite its focus on Dharmasraya, the study provides a valuable foundation for broader applications and invites further research for generalization.
Co-Authors A. Muslim Abu Umayah Agustina Bidarti Arsi Arsi Arum Setiawan Astuti Kurnianingsih Aulia Oktavia Azizah Zuriana Bambang Gunawan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Diana Sinurat Dr. Susilawati Susilawati Elfita Elfita Harman Hamidson Harman Hamidson hasbi hasbi Hidrayani Hidrayani Imam Wibisono Irmawati Irmawati Khodijah Khodijah Khoirul Ikhsanudin Hanif Mahesh Tiran Gunasena Marieska Verawaty Marlin Sefrilla Maryanah Hamzah Mimma Gustianingtyas Mirza Antoni Muhammad Umar Harun Nuni Gofar Rosdah Thalib Roy Pardingotan Sholih Kurniawati SITI HERLINDA suparman suparman Susilawati Susilawati Suwandi Suwandi Teguh Randi Pradana Tia Ellisa Riyanti Tili Karenina Triani Adam Wahyu Tri Patria Wei Hong Lau Willy Friddo Sianturi Zahlul Ikhsan