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Pengembangan LKPD Bermuatan Budaya Lokal Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Kelas XI SMA Uci Ratna Ayu; Masagus Mhd Tibrani; Meilinda Meilinda
Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Vol 10, No 3 (2022): JURNAL BIOTERDIDIK
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the validity and practicality of the worksheet containing the local culture of the Tanggai dance on the respiratory system material. This development research uses the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implement, and evaluate. The subject of development research is the user of this product, namely students of class XI MIA 5 at UPT SMA Negeri 10 Palembang City. The instruments used in the study were interview guidelines, validation sheets and questionnaires. The results of the study obtained validation results according to material experts 69.09% (valid), validation according to construct experts 89.09% I (very valid), and according to biology learning practitioners 100% (very valid). Based on the responses of students through a questionnaire, 81.38% (very practic). It can be concluded that the worksheet containing the local culture of the Tanggai dance on the respiratory system material is declared suitable for use because it is valid and practical.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan kepraktisan LKPD muatan budaya lokal tari tanggai pada materi sistem pernapasan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu analyzis, design, development, implement, and evaluate. Subjek penelitian pengembangan adalah pemakai dari produk ini yaitu peserta didik kelas XI MIA 5 di UPT SMA Negeri 10 Kota Palembang. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah pedoman wawancara, lembar validasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil validasi menurut ahli materi 69,09% (valid), validasi menurut ahli konstruk 89,09% I (sangat valid), dan menurut praktisi pembelajaran biologi 100% (sangat valid). Berdasarkan respon peserta didik melalui angket 81,38% (sangat praktis). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD muatan budaya lokal tari tanggai pada materi sistem pernapasan dinyatakan layak digunakan karena valid dan praktis. Kata kunci: budaya lokal, LKPD, Sistem Pernapasan, Tari Tanggai DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbt.v10.i3.26534
Pemahaman Guru IPA Pra Jabatan Terhadap Mitigasi dan Isu Perubahan Iklim Meily Putri Agustini; Meilinda Meilinda; Nyimas Aisyah; Ismet Ismet; Ida Sriyanti*
JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): MARCH 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jipi.v6i1.23796

Abstract

 Climate change is a global challenge that threatens the world today. Efforts to deal with the problem of climate change are inseparable from the extent to which individuals understand the issue of climate change. The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of pre-service science teachers at Sriwijaya University on the issue of climate change. Data obtained through questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The subjects of this study were 24 final semester students consisting of Physics Education, Biology Education and Chemistry Education study programs. The results showed that 1) pre-service science teachers (students) still did not explore and understand the issue of climate change where 75% of the responses of pre-service teacher students thought it was important to find solutions and understandings to overcome climate change; 2) students assume that climate change is a simple problem, this is shown from student response data, namely 59% know that increasing greenhouse gases can cause climate change. In addition, the difficulties that students experience in reducing the impact of climate change stem from behaviors that are often carried out by students in daily life such as being difficult to save electrical energy, difficult to dispose of waste according to its type. Students' understanding of climate change issues is still lacking and there needs to be awareness within each of them in order to encourage them to take climate change mitigation actions
The Utilization of Lichen As Biomonitoring NO2 Gas Emission in The City of Palembang Tri Mardiani; Nazip Khoiron; Meilinda Meilinda
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 17, No 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v17i2.27943

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to determine the type of lichen as a bioindicator of air pollution and its potential in biomonitoring NO2 gas emissions in the air using the index of atmospheric purity (IAP) calculation method. The research area was divided into 4 sampling stations. One location is a motorised traffic-free area designated as station 1. Station 2, 3, and station 4 are areas located on roads with different motorised traffic densities. At stations 1, 2, 3 and 4, NO2 pollutant levels were measured following the SNI 19–7119.2–2005 procedure with the Griess Saltzman method. Furthermore, at the same station, the pollution level was also determined by calculating the IAP value. Based on the IAP value, the pollution level at the research area station is in the low-very high category with NO2 gas pollution levels in the range of 7.95–12.1 μg/Nm3/hour. There are 8 species of lichen whose presence can serve as bioindicators of NO2 pollution in the air. These species are Graphis sp., Lecanora sp., Lepraria sp., Dirinaria sp., Graphis scripta, Canoparmelia sp., Ochrolechia sp., and Lecidella elaeochroma. The results of the average measurement of NO2 levels show that NO2 levels at the four sampling stations are still in a safe status because they are still below the air quality standards. The IAP value has a negative correlation with NO2 levels in the air, where the higher the NO2 levels in the air, the lower the IAP value, otherwise if the NO2 levels in the air are lower, the IAP value will be higher. The Pearson Correlation test shows that there is a negative relationship (unidirectional relationship) between NO2 levels in the air and IAP values. The higher the pollutants in an area, the lower the number of colonies and area of lichen cover on trees, especially in lichen species that are sensitive to air pollution.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis lichen sebagai bioindikator pencemaran udara dan potensinya dalam biomonitoring emisi gas NO2 di udara dengan metode perhitungan index of atmospheric purity (IAP). Area penelitian dibagi menjadi atas 4 stasiun sampling. Satu lokasi merupakan area bebas lintasan kendaraan bermotor yang ditetapkan sebagai stasiun 1. Stasiun 2, 3, dan stasiun 4 yaitu area yang berada pada ruas jalan dengan kepadatan lalu lintas kendaraan bermotor yang berbeda. Pada stasiun 1, 2, 3 dan 4 diukur kadar pencemar NO2 mengikuti prosedur SNI 19–7119.2–2005 dengan metode Griess Saltzman. Selanjutnya, pada stasiun yang sama ditentukan pula tingkat pencemarannya dengan menghitung nilai IAP. Berdasarkan nilai IAP, tingkat pencemaran pada stasiun area penelitian berada pada kategori rendah-sangat tinggi dengan kadar pencemar gas NO2 berada pada kisaran 7,95–12,1 μg/Nm3/jam. Ada 8 jenis lichen yang kehadirannya dapat berfungsi sebagai bioindikator pencemaran NO2 di udara. Jenis tersebut adalah Graphis sp, Lecanora sp., Lepraria sp., Dirinaria sp., Graphis scripta, Canoparmelia sp., Ochrolechia sp., dan  Lecidella elaeochroma. Hasil pengukuran rata-rata kadar NO2 menunjukkan bahwa kadar NO2 di empat stasiun pengambilan sampel masih dalam status aman karena masih di bawah baku mutu udara. Nilai IAP memiliki korelasi negatif dengan kadar NO2 di udara, dimana semakin tinggi kadar NO2 di udara, maka nilai IAP akan semakin rendah, sebaliknya jika kadar NO2 di udara semakin rendah, maka nilai IAP akan semakin tinggi. Melalui uji Korelasi Pearson, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif (hubungan tidak searah) antara kadar NO2 di udara dengan nilai IAP. Semakin tinggi polutan di suatu area, semakin rendah jumlah koloni dan luas penutupan lichen pada pohon, terutama pada jenis lichen yang sensitif terhadap polusi udara.