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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Majalah Farmaseutik Journal of Pharmascience
Ardiningtyas, Bondan
Faculty Of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Analysis of the level of knowledge of mothers about self-medication to children in Cangkringan District, Yogyakarta Yosi Febrianti; Dessy Melanita; Bondan Ardiningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol16.iss1.art8

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Self-medication refers to an endeavor that is mostly frequently done by society in coping with any symptoms of disease prior to have an aid from medical practitioner. In this case, knowledge about medication and any disease complaints will bring about the impact on the medication use. Insufficiency of mother in understanding about drug and the way of using it in self-medication is potential to be a factor of medication error both for the mothers themselves and for their family. Knowledge required to properly do self-medication is by identifying the active substances, indication, contraindication, dosage and side effect of the medication.Objective: This research is designed to observed the description of the implementation of self-medication, the description of knowledge level of mothers about self-medication and factors determining the knowledge level of mothers. Method: In addition, this research used questionnaires written in accordance with the Guidelines of Free Medicine Use and Limited Free Medicine. Categorization of the knowledge level of mothers is based on the final score of the questionnaires.Results: The result then showed that the knowledge level of the mothers about the general knowledge of medicine was at 61% for those categorized into good knowledge and 39% for those categorized into medium-level knowledge. Meanwhile, in terms of knowledge level of mother about complaint and diseases treatable using self-medication was at 90% for those categorized into good knowledge and 10% for those categorized at medium-level knowledge.Conclusion: The factors determining the knowledge level of mothers included age, educational level and income. On the other hand, the factor that mostly determined the knowledge level of mother was educational level.Keywords: self-medication, knowledge level, YogyakartaIntisari Latar belakang: Swamedikasi adalah upaya yang paling banyak dilakukan masyarakat untuk mengatasi gejala penyakit sebelum mencari pertolongan dari tenaga kesehatan Pengetahuan tentang obat dan keluhan penyakit berdampak pada penggunaan obat. Keterbatasan pengetahuan para ibu akan obat dan cara penggunaannya dalam swamedikasi dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan (medication error) pada diri sendiri dan anggota keluarganya. Pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan swamedikasi dengan benar adalah mengetahui bahan aktif, indikasi, kontraindikasi, dosis, dan efek samping pengobatan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan swamedikasi,mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan para ibu tentang swamedikasi dan mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan para ibu. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun berdasarakan Pedoman Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Obat Bebas Tebatas. Pembagian golongan tingkat pengetahuan para ibu berdasarkan skor akhir kuesioner. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan para ibu tentang informasi umum obat, sebanyak 61% ibu tergolong pengetahuan baik dan 39% ibu tergolong pengetahuan sedang. Tingkat pengetahuan para ibu tentang keluhan dan penyakit yang dapat diatasi dengan swamedikasi, sebanyak 90% ibu tergolong pengetahuan baik dan 10% ibu tergolong pengetahuan sedang.Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan ibu antara lain usia, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat penghasilan. Sedangkan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan para ibu adalah tingkat pendidikan.Kata kunci : Swamedikasi, tingkat pengetahuan, para ibu, Cangkringan 
PERSEPSI PRESEPTOR TERHADAP KEY INDICATORS KOMPETENSI PHARMACEUTICAL CARE PADA PRAKTEK KERJA PROFESI APOTEKER DI APOTEK Bondan Ardiningtyas; Marchaban Marchaban; Hari Kusnanto; Achmad Fudholi
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 7, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.362

Abstract

Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker adalah tahap penting untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pharmaceutical care mahasiswa. Tidaklah mudah bagi preseptor untuk menilai peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam waktu yang singkat, sehingga diperlukan key indicators.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja key indicators kompetensi pharmaceutical care pada Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker di Apotek berdasarkan persepsi preseptorditinjau dari tingkat kepentingan dan resiko kejadian medication error. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif ekploratif menggunakan rancangan cross sectional observation menggunakan kuessioner. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh preseptor PKPA di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebanyak 22 preseptor, dengan kriteria inklusi: mendapatkan rekomendasi dari organisasi profesi dan bersedia menjadi responden. Kriteria eksklusi adalah preseptor yang mengundurkan diri ketika penelitian berlangsung. Indikator kunci ditetapkan berdasarkan nilai mean rank tertinggi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 11 indikator kompetensi ditinjau dari tingkat kepentingan (indikator nomor 13; 14; 19;12; 18; 1; 16; 22; 2; 15; dan 33) .dan 11 indikator kompetensi ditinjau dari tingkat resiko kejadian medication error(indikator nomor 14; 16; 12; 13; 22; 9; 15; 8; 23; 17; dan 19).Indikator hasil intersection (irisan) dari kedua kelompok indikator tersebut diperoleh 7 key indicator yaitu indikator nomor 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19 dan 22 sebagai key indicatorskompetensi pharmaceutical care pada PKPA di Apotek berdasarkan persepsi preseptor yaitu: menyerahkan obat disertai informasi obat, menyampaikan informasi obat dengan benar, menyiapkan obat dengan benar, melakukan peracikan obat bila diperlukan, membuat etiket obat,melakukan pelayanan informasi obatdan memberikan konseling kepada pasien.
Pharmacist Experience in Discovering Forged Prescriptions in Pharmacies In the Special Region of Yogyakarta Muvita Rina Wati; Istiqomah Dwi Oktaviani; Ahmad Fahmy bin Yahya; Bondan Ardiningtyas; Anna Wahyuni Widayati
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i1.83383

Abstract

Pharmacies were a source of narcotics and other addictive agents by 2.1% of respondents to a survey conducted by BNN and LIPI in 2019. One way for drug abusers to obtain drugs is to use forged prescriptions. Therefore, the accuracy of pharmacists in prescription's screening is needed to reduce the prevalence of drug abuse. Research on prescription counterfeiting has been carried out in various developed countries, but similar research has never been conducted in Indonesia.          This study aims to determine the patterns, characteristics, and experience of pharmacists in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) pharmacy in responding to counterfeit prescription findings. This research is an observational study with a survey method using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. A total of 152 pharmacists in DIY were involved as respondents and filled out questionnaires both online using the Google Form and offline from November to December 2019. The research data were analyzed descriptively.          Based on the results of the study, most of respondents 85%) had encountered counterfeit prescriptions. They were identified by the following characteristics, including the doctor's writings that were not the same as usual (60%), the amount of medicine was irrational/added with 'iter' (59%), absence of doctor’s registration number (41%), stamp (44%), and doctor's signature (32%). The most common drug classes written on fake prescriptions include psychotropics, followed by other drug classes, namely drugs that are often abuse, narcotics, antibiotics, and other ethical drugs (misoprostol and levonogestrel). In identifying counterfeit prescriptions, pharmacists need a guideline, training, and coaching. In addition, clear supervision and reporting channels are needed so that prescription counterfeiting can be reported and seriously followed up by involving Indonesian Pharmacist Association (IAI), Health Office (Dinas Kesehatan), and Indonesia Food and Drug Administration (POM).
Kajian Administratif, Farmasetis, dan Klinis Resep Obat Batuk Anak di Apotek Kota Yogyakarta Yosi Febrianti; Bondan Ardiningtyas; Esti Asadina
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v5i2.5798

Abstract

Batuk adalah salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering diderita anak. Pengkajian peresepan obat batuk yang meliputi kajian administratif, farmasetis dan klinis penting dilakukan karena ketidaksesuaian dalam peresepan obat dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian peresepan obat batuk pada anak yang ditinjau dari aspek administratif, farmasetis dan klinis resep obat batuk di Apotek Wilayah Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta periode Januari 2015-Desember 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif non experimental dengan rancangan cross-sectional retrospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek administratif yang tidak terpenuhi adalah berat badan 99,7%, tanggal penulisan resep 50,4% dan umur 35,4%, pada aspek farmasetis bentuk sediaan yang diresepkan adalah puyer 71,4%, sirup 15,5% dan tablet 13,1% serta ketersediaan informasi kekuatan sediaan pada resep 0,3%. Pada aspek klinis sebagian besar resep sudah tepat dosis 84,2%, 100% tepat frekuensi pemberian obat dan tidak terdapat polifarmasi serta 0,3% berpotensi terjadi interaksi obat Kata kunci : batuk, anak-anak, peresepan obat batuk, resep, apotek Cough is a common symptom that often affect in children. Assessment of prescribing include administration, pharmacetic and clinical aspect is a way to prevent errors in drug administration. The purpose of this study was to find and observe prescription of children cough medicine from administrative, pharmacetic and clinical pharmacy aspects of cough medicine in Sub-district Umbulharjo Yogyakarta City from January 2015 to December 2015. This study was conducted by using non-experimental descriptive method with cross-sectional retrospective. The results showed from administrative aspects that most are not fulfilled is on weight 99,7%, date prescription 50,4% and on age 35,4%. In pharmacetic aspect, medicine stock available are powder drug 71,4%, syrup 15,5% and pills 13,02% and recipes are not available dosage strength 0,3%. In clinical aspect, most recipes are correct in dossage 84,2% and 100% correct in frequency of administration drugs and there are no polypharmacy and drug interactions found 0,3%. Keywords : cough, children, prescription of cough, recipe, medicine store
Co-Authors Achmad Fudholi Achmad Fudholi Ahmad Fahmy bin Yahya Anna Wahyuni Widayati Dessy Melanita Esti Asadina Hari Kusnanto Hari Kusnanto Istiqomah Dwi Oktaviani Marchaban Marchaban Marchaban Marchaban, Marchaban Muvita Rina Wati Yosi Febrianti, Yosi