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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Ners
M Zulkarnain
Universitas Sriwijaya
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Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program TBC MDR di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Sari Nazliyati Putri; Novrikasari Novrikasari; M Zulkarnain
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i2.1301

Abstract

MDR TB is a man-made phenomenon that occurs as a result of inadequate treatment of TB patients as well as direct transmission from MDR TB patients. The existence of cases that have not been detected and managed by the MDR TB control program makes this a new challenge in overcoming it. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the MDR TB control program in South Sumatra using theevaluation model Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP). This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, by conducting in- depth interviews. From the results of the research on the Context Evaluation which consisted of the background, objectives and program opportunities in accordance with the Tuberculosis technical rules and guidelines (Permenkes No. 67/2016). In the evaluation of the input of the provision of human resources, program managers, funds and infrastructure are in accordance with the needs of the program in both the province and district / city. In the evaluation process for MDR TB program planning, it has been carried out by involving cross-sector and cross-program and other related agencies, the program target is clear, but there are obstacles to Human Resources at first-level and advanced level health facilities. In the Product Evaluation, the detection and treatment rates for MDR TB cases (obtained, Enrollment rate) werenamely in 2017: 46%, 2018: 36%, 2019: 41%. In general, the implementation of the MDR TB Control Program in South Sumatra Province from context, input, process, has been going well but still needs improvement / improvement, to be able to produce products as expected by Permenkes Number 67 of 2016.
Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kebugaran Calon Jemaah Haji Kota Palembang Tahun 2019 Y Yusri; M Zulkarnain; Rico Januar Sitorus
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5, No 1: Februari 2020
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.625 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v5i1.6911

Abstract

Background: Physical fitness status of hajj pylgrime candidate in Palembang in 2018 has low and very low category. The category is still relative high and the score is 23.3 %. The research objective is to analyze the factors that influence physical fitness of hajj pylgrime candidate in Palembang City.Methods: An analitycal study was conducted with a cross sectional design on Juli - Agustus 2019. The study population is 2444 hajj pylgrims candidate of Palembang City in 2019 who have done checking physical health and physical fitness test by eight Puskesmas of Hajj Checking Health. 313 samples choosen by means of proportional random sampling. Data collection instrument was a data calecting paper that contains research variables. Tthe data taken from health checking form and physical fitness test form which is available in the puskesmas. The data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression.Result: 107 respondens ( 34,2% ) have physical fitness status is not fit. Statistical test showed that age ≥ 60 years variable (p=0,000. PR = 3,601), gender variable (p=0,024. PR=2,113), Hypertension (p=0,001. PR=2,565), waist circumstance variable (p=0,003. PR=3,173), Body Mass Indeks (BMI) variable (p=0,000. PR=3.567) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) variable (p=0,042. PR=2,360) influence the physical fitness. Age variable is the variable that has the greatest influence the physical fitness of hajj pylgrime candidates. The researcher suggests that physical activity excirse by regularly and rotine in waiting periode will increase physical fitness.Conclusion: There are relationship age, gender, Hipertension, waist circumstance, Body Mass Indeks (BMI) and Diabetes Mellitus with physical fitness status.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MENGKONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DENGAN KADAR FE SERUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG Siti Puji Astuti; Rostika Flora; M Zulkarnain; Anita Rahmiwati; Rico J. Sitorus; Nur Alam Fajar
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i1.14164

Abstract

Anemia adalah masalah kesehatan global dimana 40% ibu hamil di dunia mengalami anemia. Anemia pada ibu hamil menyebabkan tidak optimalnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam kandungan serta berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan hingga kematian. Penyebab utama terjadinya anemia adalah defisiensi zat besi. Untuk mencegah defisiensi zat besi ibu hamil perlu mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah yang diberikan minimal 90 tablet selama kehamilan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah perilaku (tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan) terkait tablet tambah darah. Pengetahuan akan menentukan sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam mengkonsumi tablet tambah darah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dengan sampel berjumlah 90 responden. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji chi-square (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 32,2% responden mempunyai kadar Fe serum yang rendah, 55,6% responden berpengetahuan baik, 57,8% responden mempunyai sikap positif dan 51,1% ibu mempunyai tindakan positif. Uji statistik didapatkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan kadar Fe serum pada ibu hamil. Direkomendasikan kepada intansi kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah dalam mencegah defisiensi zat besi.
Co-Authors Anita Rahmiwati Erlin Juliandini Gustri Olivianti Haerawati Idris Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Nur Alam Fajar Rico J. Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rostika Flora Sari Nazliyati Putri Siti Puji Astuti Suryati Suryati Vegy Risky Anggreny Y Yusri