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Haerawati Idris
Universitas Sriwijaya
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Factors Affecting the Use of Contraceptive in Indonesia: Analysis from the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) Idris, Haerawati
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.14098

Abstract

Rapid population growth has become a major concern and attention of many national governments and international community. Most developing countries have acknowledged the role of family planning as an effective way to improve maternal/child health and suppress population growth. This study aimed to investigate the socioeconomic and demographic factors that influence the use of contraceptives in Indonesia. This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data derived from National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2014. A sample of 286,695 married women was selected for this study. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the effects of socio-economic and demographic variables on contraceptive use. Only 42% of married women in Indonesia used contraceptive method. The most popular contraceptive method was injection (55%). Factors affecting contraceptive use were maternal age of 30-34 year, living in the urban area, family wealth status in the 4th quintile, secondary school, working women, residing in Java/Bali, and the number of living children > 2. Family planning policy information, education, and communication program should consider these determinants of contraceptive use.
Kajian Sanitasi Lingkungan Pemukiman di Bantaran Sungai Musi Kota Palembang Trisnaini, Inoy; Idris, Haerawati; Purba, Imelda Gernauli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.2.67-72

Abstract

Latar belakang: Budaya membangun rumah di bantaran sungai apabila tidak diiringi dengan pemeliharaan sanitasi lingkungan, berpotensi mengakibatkan pencemaran sungai. Kondisi ini juga dapat menghasilkan berbagai permasalahan sanitasi lingkungan pada permukiman di bantaran sungai oleh tingginya aktivitas di wilayah bantaran sungai serta buangan rumah tangga. Kondisi ini yang tampak di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji karakteristik sanitasi lingkungan pemukiman serta program dan kebijakan yang berlaku bagi pemukiman di bantaran Sungai Musi Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method, yaitu pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu analisis spasial menggunakan Geographic Information System (GIS), serta kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di 6 Kelurahan di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang, dengan sampel sebanyak 150 orang warga dan 13 orang informan yang berasal dari masing-masing kelurahan serta petugas dinas kesehatan.  Hasil:Kondisi sanitasi sumber air dan SPAL seluruh responden tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Mayoritas jamban keluarga (96,7%) dan tempat penampungan sampah (92,7%) yang dimiliki responden dalam kondisi tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Program penyehatan lingkungan pemukiman khususnya rumah sehat yang diterima oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di bantaran Sungai Musi ialah berupa kunjungan oleh petugas kesehatan setempat. Serta tidak adanya kebijakan terkait pemukiman di bantaran Sungai Musi Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota PalembangSimpulan: Masih buruknya kondisi sanitasi dasar di Pemukiman bantaran Sungai Musi di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang, serta belum optimalnya program penyehatan lingkungan pemukiman yang telah dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan setempat. ABSTRACTTitle: Study of Settlement Environmental Sanitation in The Bank Of Musi River, Palembang CityBackground: The culture of building houses on river banks if not accompanied by the maintenance of environmental sanitation could potentially cause pollution in the river, as well as generate various environmental sanitation problems in settlements along the riverbanks. This was due to the high level of activity in the river banks as well as household discharges, which disrupts the aesthetics and function of the river. This condition was also evident in the Sebrang Ulu I Subdistrict, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province.So the purpose of this study is to examine the sanitation characteristics of the residential environment and the programs and policies that apply to settlements on the banks of the Musi River, Sebrang Ulu I District, Palembang City.Methods: This study uses the mixed method. Data collection is carried out quantitatively, namely spatial analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS), a qualitative manner through observation and interviews. The study was conducted in 6 Outlands in Sebrang Ulu I Sub-District, Palembang City, with a sample of 150 residents and 13 informants from each of the outpatients and health service officers.Results: The sanitation conditions of water sources and SPAL all respondents did not meet health requirements. The majority of family latrines (96.7%) and garbage shelters (92.7%) owned by respondents in conditions do not meet health requirements. The program to restructure the residential environment, especially the healthy houses received by the people living on the banks of the Musi River, is in the form of visits by local health workers. The absence of policies related to settlements on the banks of the Musi River in the Sebrang Ulu I Sub-District, Palembang CityConclusions: The poor condition of basic sanitation in the settlements of the Musi River banks in the Sebrang Ulu I Sub-district, Palembang City, as well as the lack of optimal environmental sanitation programs that have been carried out by local health workers.
Mobile Health Quality among National Health Insurance Participants in South Sumatra Idris, Haerawati; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; Safriantini, Dian
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.21375

Abstract

The development of information technology and telecommunications has penetrated into various sectors including health. With Mobile JKN, community administrative activities in managing JKN are easier. The study aims to analyze the perception of mobile health among participants JKN in South Sumatra Province. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was JKN participants stay in South Sumatra aged> 18 years who use the Mobile JKN app amount 400 participants. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection using online questionnaires and distributed through social media. Results of the study showed that the perception of the quality system has optimal results (50,50%). The problem encountered was in the network stability indicator from JKN mobile application users. On the quality of information has optimal results(67.50%).Problems encountered are in the indicator of limited service information, display updates. Then, the quality of service has optimal results (63,50%). The problem encountered was in the service integration indicator from the JKN mobile application. Quality of the JKN Mobile application seen from the System Quality, Information Quality and Service Quality has optimal results. BPJS Health suggested to increase network stability, improve service information, display updates and information in the JKN Mobile application, conduct application socialization, and develop service integration.
Outpatient visit among elderly in Indonesia Haerawati Idris; Nurafni Nurafni
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.20878

Abstract

Population aging has become an important issue mostly discussed in many countries in the world. The proportion of the older population is getting better in both developed and developing countries. Elderly tend to need more health care as they are more susceptible to chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting outpatient visit among elderly in Indonesia. This study employed a cross-sectional study design with a sample of ≥60-year-old individual with a total sample of 5,325 elderly. The data used to be analyzed were from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014 representing 83% of the population in Indonesia. The theory used was Andersen health service utilization model. In analyzing the data, bivariate analysis were used, with Chi-square and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression test prediction model. Elderly who utilize health service for outpatient was 18.6%. Variables that have significant relationships with outpatient utilization on elderly were female, high education, formal job, Java and Bali, urban, health insurance ownership, economic status, the perception of ill, smoking habit, history of chronic disease, fat, and obesity. Predictor for the most dominant outpatient utilization is influenced by chronic disesase after controlled by other variables. Chronic disesase greatly affect the elderly in utilizing health services for outpatient. To overcome this, the government is expected to provide policies on health facilities to better emphasize promotive and preventive efforts among the elderly.
Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Penyakit Kecacingan pada Pemulung di Kelurahan Bangkala Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar Jangga Jangga; Saparuddin Latur; Haerawati Idris; Nining Ade Ningsih; Rosdiana Rosdiana
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v2i3.10122

Abstract

Penyakit kecacingan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia.  Nematoda usus adalah sejumlah spesies yang ditularkan melalui tanah yang tercemar oleh cacing. Infeksi cacing menyerang semua golongan umur terutama anak-anak dan balita yang dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang anak, sedangkan jika infeksi terjadi pada orang dewasa dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Oleh karena itu, kami mengadakan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya telur nematoda usus pada kuku tangan pemulung sebagai penyebab penyakit kecacingan untuk kemudian melakukan pengobatan; melakukan penyuluhan kepada pemulung mengenai pencegahan dan penularan penyakit kecacingan serta PHBS; dan pemberian obat cacing bagi pemulung di Kelurahan Bangkala Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Pengambilan sampel kuku tangan pemulung untuk pemeriksaan penyakit kecacingan dan penyuluhan kesehatan serta pembagian obat cacing dilaksanakan  pada tanggal 10-11 Agustus 2020. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pemeriksaan nematoda usus pada kuku tangan pemulung dengan metode sedimentasi, menentukan ada tidaknya telur atau larva nematoda usus dalam kuku pemulung yang diperiksa, kemudian penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan dan penularan penyakit kecacingan, PHBS, serta pembagian obat cacing kepada para pemulung. Pemeriksaan penyakit kecacingan dan penyuluhan serta pembagian obat cacing kepada para pemulung di Kelurahan Bangkala Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan pemulung yang telah terinfeksi telur cacing nematoda usus dengan prosentase 8%. Kata Kunci : Penyakit Kecacingan, Penyuluhan, Pemeriksaan
Peran Komunikasi dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pelacakan Kontak Erat dan Pemantauan Isolasi Mandiri Penderita Covid-19 Oleh Puskesmas di Kota Palembang Dian Hayati; Misnaniarti Misnaniarti; Haerawati Idris
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1708

Abstract

Carrying out close contact tracing and immediately isolating cases and contacts, is the chosen mitigation to offset the economic and social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This analysis of the implementation of the close contact tracing policy and monitoring of self-isolation is an important step for input from various parties to determine better policies in the future so that the pandemic can end soon. So good communication is needed between the parties involved in implementing the policy. This study is a qualitative research with a descriptive design that aims to determine the role of communication in the implementation of close contact tracing policies and self-isolation monitoring by the comunnity health centers in Palembang City 2020 which can be seen from the transmission, clarity and consistency variables using Edward III Theory. Methods of collecting data were in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results of the study found that the lack of socialization carried out related to guidelines for prevention and contact tracing and self-isolation of COVID-19 sufferers, the ineffectiveness of socialization of guidelines carried out virtually, as well as inconsistencies in contact tracing due to several factors, firstly patient dishonesty, community stigma, data late case release, unclear address/telephone number, uncooperative patient and changes in guidelines that occurred from revision 4 to revision 5. Suggestions from this study are to evaluate the socialization of guidelines, increase knowledge and abilities of implementors, improve coordination and cooperation of implementers, empowerment of community roles so as to reduce stigma in society.
Evaluasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa Berbasis Komunitas Di Kota Palembang Ririn Noviyanti Putri; Haerawati Idris; Nur Alam Fajar
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 3 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1087

Abstract

The concept of complete mental health efforts is the handling of health problems and its foundation includes community mental health efforts, supported by basic mental health services and strengthened integrated referral mental health services. Most of ODGJ have not gotten health care. Not yet optimal mental health services indirectly affect the success rate of health development. This research aims to analyse the implementation of community-based mental health services in Palembang. Methods of research with qualitative design, informant in the research is chosen purposive. Data retrieval techniques with in-depth interviews to 12 informant, observation and study of documents. Triangulation is done in the form of triangulation of source, method and data. Results showed that the low public awareness of mental health is still low because of the high level of negative stigma of society and low public knowledge that can impact on the support that will be provided by Family. So the empowerment of community needs to reach people to access mental health services. This research suggests that there is a proactive stance from the public health center to reach people throughout their workforce by reproducing activities outside the public health center, strengthening cross-sector cooperation and empowering community.
DETERMINAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA AKSEPTOR KB AKTIF DI PUSKESMAS PEDAMARAN Lusia Weni; Muhammad Yuwono; Haerawati Idris
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 1, No 01 (2019): VOL 01 NO 01
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v1i01.4819

Abstract

Determinant of the selection of long-term contraceptive methods on family planning acceptors in Pedamaran community health center.  The population problem faced by Indonesia is a large population with a low quality of life. Uncontrolled population rate will cause baby booming so information needs to be disseminated about the benefits of family planning (FP). Long-term contraceptive method has a high level of effectiveness and can reduce the rate of population growth. This study aim to determine the factors that affect the selection of long-term contraceptive methods in active family planning acceptors.This study used a cross-sectional study design and using simple random sampling technique, consisted of 243 acceptors. Analyzes of data were univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square test with α = 0.05 and 95% confidence interval value, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression.Based on multivariate analysis was the variables significantly related to the selection of long-acting contraception include age (p = 0.01; OR = 2,24; 95% CI: 1,17-4,29), education (p = 0.01; OR = 0,31; 95% CI: 0,13-0,75) and number of children (p = 0.03; OR = 2; 95% CI: 1,05-3,81). Thus, age was the variable that had the greatest impact on determining the selection of long-acting contraception.The acceptors with ≥ 35 years old, low educated and have >2 children more likely to choose long-acting contraception. It is hoped that family planning workers can educate and persuade people of all ages with different educational backgrounds so total fertility rate can be reduce.
Evaluation of Iron Tablet Program Among Pregnant Assaini Carinta Padang; Haerawati Idris
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 4: DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.424 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v15i4.7399

Abstract

Anemia was one of the health problems throughout the world, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the program of iron tablets among pregnant women. This study used the CIPP evaluation model approach (Context, Input, Process, and Product). The Informant selected by the purposive method. The technique of data collection was done through in-depth interviews, document review, and observation. Data analysis was done by content analysis. The results of the study showed the components of the context of the birth of the blood supplement tablet program to reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. In the input, there was no division of tasks and responsibilities of human resources involved in the iron tablet program and the limitations of extension infrastructure. In the process, there were some health center officers who have not distributed iron tablets to pregnant women who have not made Antenatal Care visits. Some midwives did not provide reported to the Community Health Centers every month. This caused the majority of  regnant women were still not obedient to consuming iron tablets, and the results show that the target coverage has not been achieved.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT Yuni Lasmita; Misnaniarti Misnaniarti; Haerawati Idris
Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KESMAS (KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT) KHATULISTIWA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jkmk.v8i4.3056

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                             Penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin Covid-19 ini merupakan tantangan dalam   keberhasilan program vaksinasi Covid-19, untuk menganalisis penerimaan masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi covid-19,  penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan (cross- sectional). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 211 responden dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling, data dianalisis menggunakan analisis chi square secara univariat dan bivariate. Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 pada masyarakat yang baik sebanyak (43,1%) dan kurang (56,9%). Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan (nilai p 0,041), ketersediaan akses informasi (nilai p 0,009) dan dukungan keluarga (nilai p 0,000) dengan penerimaan program vaksinasi Covid-19, faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 di kalangan masyarakat antara lain pengetahuan, ketersediaan akses informasi dan dukungan keluarga, sehingga perlu upaya yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, akses informasi terkait vaksinasi Covid-19 dan dukungan dari keluarga untuk meningkatkan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi Covid-19. Kata Kunci : Vaksinasi Covid-19, akses informasi, dukungan keluraga
Co-Authors : Samwilson Slamet, : Samwilson A Yosef Wempie Abubakar Lutfi Ahmad Ghiffari Alvera Noviyan Alvera Noviyani Amrina Rosyada Asmaripa Ainy Asri Maharani Assaini Carinta Padang Bambang B. Soebyakto Chairil Anwar Dea Pradisa Desheila Andarini Devy Yuliantari Dewi Milandiah Dian Hayati Dian Safriantini Dian Safriantini Dian Safriantini Dian Safriantini, Dian Elan Satriawan Eni Nuraini Erika Pebriyanti Erna Erna Erna Erna Faiznur Ridho Fatma Juwita Lubis Gian Septhayudi Gusti Tri Wahyuni Gustri Olivianti Hamzah Hasyim Henny Febriyanti Henny Henny Icon Harizon Ikhsan Ikhsan Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Gernauli Indah Fasha Palingga Indah Yuliana Inoy Trisnaini Iwan Stia Budi Jangga Junisa Anggraini Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kirana Kirana Kurnia Aini Laksono Trisnantoro Leni Utami Linda Zuliana Lindia Herawati Lusia Weni M Zulkarnain M Zulkarnain Maya Apriani Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Mohammad Zulkarnaian Muhammad Yuwono Mulia Fadhilatul Azizah Musmarlinda Musmarlinda Najmah Najmah Najmah, Najmah Natalia Natalia Nila Kusumah Ningsih, Nining Ade Novrika Sari Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Farida Rahmawati Nurafni Nurafni Nurafni Nurlaili Nurlaili Pierre Ramadha K Rahmawati Rahayu Rahmawati, Nur Farida Riana Agny Betry Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rini Anggraini Rini Anggraini Ririn Noviyanti Putri Risa Nur Amalia Riska Arista Rizky Putri Pratiwi Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rosdiana Rosdiana Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rudy Chendra Saleh Saleh Saparuddin Latu Selvi Fitriah Shania Nursiah Hasri Siti Halimatul Munawarah Siti Zaleha Siti Zaleha Sri Aisyah Nabila Sutari Sutari Syafriyanti, Willyana Tia Sabrina Titien Kesuma Uttami A Suca Virgina Putri Sabila Widiarti, Ika Putri Yeti Sukeni Yuanita Windusari Yuanita Windusari Yuli Zulaikha Yuni Lasmita Yuni Lasmita Zulkandi Zulkandi Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Mohammad