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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Jurnal Riset Akuakultur GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Engineering Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN
Jalius Jalius
Department Of Engineering, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Pemberian Limbah Batang Buah Naga Terhadap Kualitas Kompos Feses Sapi Jalius Jalius; Dody Aji Kurniawan; Fachroerozi Hoesni; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1742

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best level of administration of dragon fruit stem waste on the quality of cow feces compost. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 = cow feces 97.5% + EM4 2.5%, P1 = cow feces 77.5% + dragon fruit stem waste 20% + EM4 2.5%, P2 = cow feces 67.5% + waste dragon fruit stem 30% + EM4 2.5%, P3 = cow feces 57.5% + dragon fruit stem waste 40% + EM4 2.5, P4 = cow feces 47.5% + dragon fruit stem waste 50% + EM4 2.5%. The observed variables were color, odor, texture, temperature, pH, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, potassium and C/N ratio. The results showed that the colors produced in the treatment were P0 (100% black), P1 (100% black), P2 (100% black), P3 (50% black chocolate and 50% brown), P4 (100% chocolate). The odor produced in the treatment of P0 (100% soil), P1 (75% soil and 25% weathered), P2 (50% weathered and 50% weathered), P3 (100% weathered), P4 (100% weathered). The resulting texture in the treatment of P0 (100% crumb), P1 (100% crumb), P2 (100% crumb), P3 (50% crumb and 50% coarse), P4 (75% coarse and 25% crumb), pH value in treatment P0 (7.23%). The addition of dragon fruit stem waste had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and C/N. The highest nitrogen content was at P2 (1.60%) and the lowest was at P0 (1.31%), the highest phosphorus content was at P4 (0.31%) and the lowest was at P0 (0.18%), the highest potassium content was found in at P3 (1.16%) and the lowest at P0 (0.44%), the highest C/N content was at P0 (22.25%) and the lowest was at P3 (16.75%). Meanwhile, the carbon content had no significant effect (P>0.05). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the best compost quality results were obtained in treatment (P3), on the content of carbon, potassium and C/N. Because it is based on the standard range of compost quality (SNI 19-7030-2004).
Analisis Kandungan Logam Merkuri pada Kerang Kepah (Polymesoda erosa) di SUB DAS Batanghari Hilir Kota Jambi Wasibar Gerit Ario Putra Putra; Jalius Jalius; Shally Yanova
Jurnal Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Volume 3, Nomor 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2400.936 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalengineering.v3i2.15407

Abstract

Masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat kesadaran yang rendah akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan menyebabkan sungai menjadi tempat pembuangan limbah. Limbah yang mencemari sungai akan merugikan makhluk hidup yang ada di sungai maupun di sekitar sungai tersebut, contoh makhluk hidup yang ada di sungai yaitu kerang kepah. Kerang adalah salah satu biota air yang dapat dijadikan indikator tingkat pencemaran yang terjadi di dalam perairan. Kerang bersifat filter feeder, yang mendapatkan makanannya dengan cara menyaring air, dan memakan sedimen sehingga dapat mengakumulasi logam berat dalam jumlah yang tinggi, terutama logam merkuri (Hg). Dengan adanya resiko pencemaran pada kerang kepah oleh logam berat terutama Merkuri yang dapat membahayakan bagi manusia jika mengkonsumsi kerang tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap kandungan Merkuri (Hg) pada kerang kepah secara Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). Kerang kepah yang digunakan diambil dari perairan Sungai Batanghari sekitar Jembatan Aurduri 1 dan Jembatan Aurduri 2. Menggunakan metode Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) karena metode ini merupakam sebuah teknis analisis yang digunakan untuk deteksi dari trace metals dalam sampel lingkungan pada umumnya.
BIOAKUMULASI LOGAM BERAT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP OOGENESIS KERANG HIJAU (Perna viridis) Jalius Jalius; Daniel Djoko Setiyanto; Komar Sumantadinata; Etty Riani; Yunizar Ernawati
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 3, No 1 (2008): (April 2008)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.261 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.3.1.2008.43-52

Abstract

Teluk Jakarta, Banten, dan Lada telah mengalami pencemaran oleh logam berat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bioakumulasi logam berat (Pb, Cd, Cr, dan Hg) dalam gonad dan pengaruhnya terhadap oogenesis kerang hijau (Perna viridis). Data yang dihimpun adalah jumlah oogenium, oosit primer, oosit sekunder, diameter, luas, dan volume lumen folikel pada stadium-III proses oogenesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam gonad kerang hijau yang berasal dari Teluk Jakarta telah terjadi bioakumulasi logam yaitu Pb (600,33±544,83 ppb), Cd (32,273±28,091 ppb), Cr (527,36±461 ppb), dan Hg (0,0222±0,0264 pbb). Cd dan Pb hanya ditemukan dalam gonad kerang hijau yang berasal dari Teluk Banten dan Teluk Lada, namun logam Cr dan Hg tidak terdeteksi. Kadar kandungan logam tersebut adalah Cd 6,937 ppb dan Pb 0,021 mg/L (Teluk Banten), sedangkan di Teluk Lada kadar Cd 6,069 ppb dan Pb 0,018 mg/L. Hasil analisis korelasi antara kandungan logam berat dan jumlah sel-sel dalam gonad kerang hijau yang berasal dari Teluk Jakarta menunjukkan korelasi sangat nyata antara logam kromium (Cr) dengan perkembangan jumlah sel-sel oogenia (r= 0,69), dan oosit sekunder (r= 0,57). Semua logam berat tersebut berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan sel-sel oosit sekunder (Pb, r= 0,75; Cd, r= 0,57; Cr, r= 0,57; Hg, r= 0,74), luas (Pb, r= 0,76; Cd, r= 0,71; Cr, r= 0,57; Hg, r= 0,70), dan volume lumen folikel (Pb, r= 0,78; Cd, r= 0,74; Cr, r= 0,66; Hg, r= 0,58). Kadmium (Cd) mempengaruhi jumlah sel-sel gonad betina (r= 0,63). Dengan demikian terbukti bahwa logam berat berpengaruh terhadap proses oogenesis kerang hijau di Teluk Jakarta.The Jakarta, Banten, and Lada Bays have been polluted by the heavy metals. The study was conducted to identify the  heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, and Hg) bio accucumulation in gonads and its  effects on oogenesis of green mussels (Perna viridis). The data collected were the number of oogenium, primary oocytes, secondary oocytes, diameter, square, and volume of follicle lumens on stage-III oogenesis. The content of heavy metal was analyzed by Atoms Absorbent Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results indicated that the gonad of green mussels originated from Jakarta bay have been bioaccumulated by heavy metal. The gonad of green mussel contained Pb (600.33±544.83 ppb), Cd (32.273±28.091 ppb), Cr (527.36±461 ppb), dan Hg (0.0222±0.0264 pbb). Cd and Pb have been found in gonads originated from Banten and Lada Bay while no Cr and Hg were detected. The concentration of Cd and Pb were 6.937 ppb, 0.021 mg/L (Banten Bay) dan 6.069 ppb, and 0.018 mg/L (Lada Bay) respectively. The green mussels female Jakarta Bay originated showed a strong correlation of Cr with developing of oogenia cells (r= 0.69), and secondary oocytes (r= 0.57). All heavy metals influenced the development of secondary oocytes (Pb, r= 0.75; Cd, r= 0.57; Cr, r= 0.57; Hg, r= 0.74), square (Pb, r= 0.76; Cd, r= 0.71; Cr, r= 0.57; Hg, r= 0.70), and volume of follicle lumen (Pb, r= 0.78; Cd, r= 0.74; Cr, r= 0.66; Hg, r= 0.58). Cadmium (Cd) had effect to the number of female sex cells (r= 0.63). Therefore, the heavy metals influenced oogenesis process of green mussel at Jakarta Bay.
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Di Puskesmas Kota Jambi Emildan Pasai; Jalius Jalius; Suandi Suandi
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v4i2.12365

Abstract

Puskesmas merupakan salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang setiap pelayanannya menghasilkan limbah medis dan nonmedis baik cair maupun padat. Peningkatan pelayanan Puskesmas secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi laju timbulan dan komposisi limbah.Limbah yang dihasilkan Puskesmas ini apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan dampak  penyakit dan pencemaran lingkungan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis apakah pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Kota Jambi sesuai dengan PERMEN LHK NO 56 TAHUN 2015 tentang tata cara dan persyaratan teknis pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan membuat model sistim pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Kota Jambi yang sesuai dengan PERMEN LHK NO 56 Tahun 2015.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Semua Puskesmas kota Jambi yaitu sebanyak 20 Puskesmas.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Kota Jambi mulai dari tahapan pengurangan pemilahan,penyimpanan dan pengangkutan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan  Nomor : P.56/MenLHK-Setjen/2015. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis hal – hal yang belum sesuai dengan peraturan sehingga akan dibuat suatu model pengelolaan yang sesuai dengan Permenlhk P.56/MenLHK-Setjen/2015 yang  aman,sehat dan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Integrasi Sapi Sawit Di Kecamatan Bahar Utara, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi: Analysis of the Sustainability of Palm oil and Cattle Integration Farming in North Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency Hutwan S; J Jalius; syafril hadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.685 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v22i1.7600

Abstract

Field research was conducted in North Bahar Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency. The research objectives (1) to identify the determinants of the existence of palm oil cattle integration for the future, (2) to formulate a sustainable palm oil-cattle integration policy in the North Bahar District. The results showed that the ecological dimensions was 55.12%. and sensitive factors forage utilization under palm oil plants for cattle feed, economic dimensions 79.60% sensitive factors Company partnership with farmers and social dimensions 52.17% sensitive factors Perception / role of the community in CLS farming. This is indicated to be sufficient to continue the integration system for palm oil- cattle.
Inventories of Methane Emission for Enteric and Decomposition Gasses from Cattle Manure and Its Mitigation Strategies Dodi Devitriano; Hutwan Syarifuddin; Jalius Jalius; Yudha Gusti Wibowo
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i1.196-207

Abstract

Livestock is a significant contributor to global methane (CH4) emissions, accounting for 18% to 51% of total emissions worldwide. The purpose of this study is to estimate the CH4 emissions from livestock in Jambi Province, using the Tier-1 method recommended by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The results show that CH4 emissions range from 7,464,728 to 7,833,349 tons per year, with feces management contributing 160,261 to 166,667 tons per year, and buffalo enteric emissions contributing 2,511,135 to 2,616,185 tons per year. These findings highlight the significant impact of the livestock sector in Jambi Province on global warming. Moreover, this study presents a brief overview of mitigation strategies that can be implemented to reduce CH4 emissions from the livestock sector.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TPS3R PANDAN BERSIH DESA PUDAK KECAMATAN KUMPEH Hutwan Syarifuddin; Hamzah Hamzah; Jalius Jalius; Afreni Hamidah; Dodi Devitriano; A. Yani
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v4i2.3399

Abstract

Program penanganan sampah merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan mengurangi pencemaran. Kegiatan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah dan budidaya maggot melalui Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PPM) bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan, wawasan, dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan kewirausahaan desa melalui Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Pandan Bersih. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat memberikan keterampilan kepada KSM dan masyarakat sekitar untuk mengolah sampah (organik dan anorganik) dan budidaya maggot, sehingga meningkatkan nilai jual dan produk ramah lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap peserta pelatihan, kegiatan ini sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan mengurangi bau busuk dari sampah. Peserta merasa bahwa selama ini pengetahuan mereka masih sangat terbatas. Ke depan, diharapkan program-program lain dalam pengolahan sampah anorganik, seperti plastik menjadi eco bricks, paving block dan bahan bakar, serta crafts yang ramah lingkungan.
Adsorption of Mercury Using Different Types of Activated Bentonite: A Study of Sorption, Kinetics, and Isotherm Models Muhammad Naswir; Jalius Jalius; Desfaur Natalia; Susila Arita; Yudha Gusti Wibowo
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (December, 2020)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v15i2.17784

Abstract

Mercury is a hazardous element because of its toxicity and harmful effects on human health. Various traditional and low-cost methods have been developed to remove mercury from wastewater. This study used local raw material as an alternative adsorbent to treat mercury-contaminated wastewater. Activated bentonite was prepared using different chemical activators (H3PO4, HCl, and ZnCl2) in various concentrations. Then, it was dried at 200C for an hour. The materials were characterized by SEM-EDS. Its percent removal and isotherm models were analyzed. In this study, the most effective activator was H3PO4 and the experimental data matched the Freundlich model.
Pengaruh Waktu Aerasi terhadap Peningkatan Efisiensi Penghilangan Amonia di Air Lindi pada Sistem Ammonia Stripper Teguh Fahrianto; Muhammad Naswir; Jalius Jalius
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 3 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i3.5507

Abstract

Talang Gulo Final Disposal Site (FDS) has a Leachate Treatment Plant (LTP) equipped with denitrification and nitrification facilities which function to reduce the concentration of ammonia (NH3) in leachate according to predetermined environmental quality standards. Research samples were taken in the form of leachate using the grab sampling method in accordance with SNI 6989.59:2008. The results of the research showed that the aeration time for the ammonia stripper of 3 hours, 6 hours and 12 hours both gave the highest value for the ammonia stripper efficiency percentage variable. The highest ammonia removal efficiency is aeration time of 12 hours. However, if we look at the operating efficiency of the ammonia stripper, the removal of ammonia by using an aeration time of 12 hours does not provide a significant improvement when compared to a treatment with an aeration time of 6 hours. This means that the operating time is 6 hours faster, the 6 hour variation can provide an ammonia removal efficiency of more than 90%
Co-Authors A. Yani Afreni Hamidah Daniel Djoko Setiyanto Desfaur Natalia Dodi Devitriano Dody Aji Kurniawan Emildan Pasai Etty Riani Fachroerozi Hoesni Firmansyah Firmansyah Hamzah, Hamzah Hutwan S Hutwan Syarifuddin Komar Sumantadinata Muhammad Naswir Suandi Suandi Susila Arita syafril hadi Teguh Fahrianto Wasibar Gerit Ario Putra Putra Wibowo, Yudha Gusti Yanova, Shally Yunizar Ernawati