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CHILDREN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION PROCESS Loli Safitri
LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : English Department of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/let.v10i2.4042

This research discusses a case study of children in acquiring their first language at age 18 months old in Bukittinggi. The process deals with some stages namely cooing, babbling, holophrastic, the two-word stage, telegraphic stage, and multiword stage. The purpose of this study is focused on how the children learn the language in the real life. To find out the answer of the problem in this research, the researcher uses the related theories, they are Lyons (1981), Varshney (2003), Chomsky (2009), Bolinger (2002), Gleason (1998), Steinberg (2003), Fromkin (1983), Bolinger (2002) and Steinberg (2003). This research is conducted with descriptive qualitative research where the subject and object is taken from the children at age 18 months old in Bukittinggi. The researcher takes the observed baby named Azka as the subject and gets the data by observation and video recording. After the data had been collected, the researcher finds out that Azka was 18 months old baby who was in holophrastic functions: the one-word utterances stage of language development. Finally, parents’ role is important to develop the children language. The parents should build interaction with their child to know their child’s language development. Besides that, the researcher suggests the parents to say the right pronunciation to the children.

THE USE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN EFL/ESL CLASSROOM Loli Safitri
JEE (Journal of English Education) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): JEE (Journal of English Education)
Publisher : English Study Program University of Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Teaching material is one of crucial part in English Foreign Language (EFL) classroom. Teaching language is related to the teaching culture which has great influence in human life. One better way to introduce students to the real world is through the use of authentic material. Since EFL students get more difficulties in acquire and explore the language, it can help them to experience real-world events in the classroom. Using authentic material enables teacher to modify teaching and learning strategies into a collaborative and interactive student centered learning environment instead of traditional teacher centered. Audio and visual presentation of the authentic material makes teaching and learning condition more interesting. Based on the previous explanation, this paper is focused on the use of authentic material in teaching and learning English in EFL classroom. It also describes how authentic material helps students improve their language skills and motivate them to learn English.

Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Authentic Material Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa Fajriyani Arsya; Loli Safitri
Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/educative.v4i1.966

This study is quasi-experimental research which aims to determine the effect of authentic material on student learning outcomes on Arabic Language subjects at grade VIII MTsN 6 Agam. The sample of this study was taken using purposive sampling, namely class VIII.1 as the control class and class VIII.2 as the experimental class. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the posttest means score for the experimental group students was 74.00 and the control group was 64.63. Then, hypothesis testing was done using the t-test at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The two similarity test results were carried out to determine whether there were significant differences between the mean scores of the pretest and posttest of the control class and the experimental class. Then it was obtained that t-count> t-table which is equal to 2.484> 2,000 and Sig. (2-tailes) of 0.16> 0.05. Then, according to the basis of decision making in the Independent Sample T-Test, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It means that there is a significant difference between the average student learning outcomes in the experimental class compared to the control class. In other words, there is a significant effect of using authentic material on the Arabic language learning outcomes of students in theالسَّاعَةُmaterial (time) in class VIII MTsN 6 AgamPenelitian inimerupakan eksperimen semu (Quasy Eksperiment) dengan desain Non equivalent control group design,yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab yang diajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran authentic material kelas VIII MTsN 6 Agam.Sample penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yaitukelasVIII.1 sebagai kelas control dan kelas VIII.2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil analisis sttistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata posttest untuk siswa kelompok eksperimen sebesar 74,00dan kelompok kontrol sebersar 64,63. Kemudian, dilakukan pengujian hipotesis yang menggunakan uji-t pada taraf kepercayaan 95%(α=0.05). Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji kesamaan dua rata-ratadilakukan bertujuanuntuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara mean skor dari pretest dan posttest kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Makadiperoleh nilai dimanathitung> ttabelyaitu sebesar 2,484 > 2,000 dan Sig.(2-tailes) sebesar 0,16 > 0,05, maka sesuai dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam Uji Independent Sample T-Test dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang significant antara rata-rata hasil belajar siswa di kelas eksperimen dibanding di kelas kontrol. Dengan kata lain ada pengaruh penggunaan metode pembelajaran authentic material terhadap hasil belajar bahasa arab siswa pada materi السَّاعَةُ (waktu) di kelas VIII MTsN 6 Agam.

English Language Lecturers’ Perception About Learner Autonomy Tesa Yoshika Puteri; Loli Safitri
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v6i2.163

The English language lecturers’ perception about learner autonomy is important in order to help their learners develop their learning autonomy in the classroom. The purpose of this research was to know what was the English Language Lecturers’ Perception about Learner Autonomy. The descriptive quantitative research has the English lecturers of IAIN Bukittinggi as subject of the research. There were 11 English lecturers that used as the sample in this research. The instrumentation in this research was questionnaire. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the percentage formula. The research findings showed that most of the English lecturers were “unsure”. Data analysis was proven that there were 69 (34.84%) the total responses from the English lecturers that stated “unsure (U)” in the questionnaires about learner autonomy. In conclusion, most of the English lecturers were “unsure” about the learner autonomy.

The Effect of Cooperative Integrated and Composition (CIRC) Strategy towards Students’ Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Text Yesi Ratna Dila; Loli Safitri
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v7i1.228

The students of MTS TI Koto Tuo still encounter problems in mastering English especially in reading comprehension of descriptive text. This research used experimental research. The researcher used a quasi-experimental design by using the pre-test and post-test control group design. The population of this research was the Eighth grade students at MTS TI Koto Tuo. The sample was VIII.1 which was treated as experimental class and taught by using CIRC strategy and VIII.2 was treated as control class and taught by using conventional strategy. To determine the sample, the researcher used purposive sampling technique based on some consideration. From the result and accounting the pre-test and post-test scores of the experiment class, it was found that the t-obtained (7,66) was higher than the t-table (1.6787) with degree of freedom (df) = 49 and (α) = 0,05. So, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted which means that there was significant effect of CIRC strategy to the students reading comprehension on descriptive text. It is proved that using CIRC strategy as a reading strategy can help the students in improving their reading comprehensions especially descriptive text.

Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Authentic Material Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa Fajriyani Arsya; Loli Safitri
Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

This study is quasi-experimental research which aims to determine the effect of authentic material on student learning outcomes on Arabic Language subjects at grade VIII MTsN 6 Agam. The sample of this study was taken using purposive sampling, namely class VIII.1 as the control class and class VIII.2 as the experimental class. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the posttest means score for the experimental group students was 74.00 and the control group was 64.63. Then, hypothesis testing was done using the t-test at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The two similarity test results were carried out to determine whether there were significant differences between the mean scores of the pretest and posttest of the control class and the experimental class. Then it was obtained that t-count> t-table which is equal to 2.484> 2,000 and Sig. (2-tailes) of 0.16> 0.05. Then, according to the basis of decision making in the Independent Sample T-Test, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It means that there is a significant difference between the average student learning outcomes in the experimental class compared to the control class. In other words, there is a significant effect of using authentic material on the Arabic language learning outcomes of students in theالسَّاعَةُmaterial (time) in class VIII MTsN 6 AgamPenelitian inimerupakan eksperimen semu (Quasy Eksperiment) dengan desain Non equivalent control group design,yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab yang diajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran authentic material kelas VIII MTsN 6 Agam.Sample penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yaitukelasVIII.1 sebagai kelas control dan kelas VIII.2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil analisis sttistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata posttest untuk siswa kelompok eksperimen sebesar 74,00dan kelompok kontrol sebersar 64,63. Kemudian, dilakukan pengujian hipotesis yang menggunakan uji-t pada taraf kepercayaan 95%(α=0.05). Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji kesamaan dua rata-ratadilakukan bertujuanuntuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara mean skor dari pretest dan posttest kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Makadiperoleh nilai dimanathitung> ttabelyaitu sebesar 2,484 > 2,000 dan Sig.(2-tailes) sebesar 0,16 > 0,05, maka sesuai dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam Uji Independent Sample T-Test dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang significant antara rata-rata hasil belajar siswa di kelas eksperimen dibanding di kelas kontrol. Dengan kata lain ada pengaruh penggunaan metode pembelajaran authentic material terhadap hasil belajar bahasa arab siswa pada materi السَّاعَةُ (waktu) di kelas VIII MTsN 6 Agam.

pengaruh penggunaan membaca berulang-ulang terhadap pemahaman membaca siswa Muhammad Nasir; Widya Syafitri; Loli Safitri
ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy)
Publisher : Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/elp.v7i2.636

This study was intended to find out the effectiveness of repeated reading strategy toward students’ reading comprehension. This quantitative research done due to some problems found during reading class. First, the teacher used the conventional strategy since the teacher acted as the center of the class. Then, the students showed a little comprehension in reading, such as finding the main idea, reference, or inference of the text. Last but not least, the teacher admitted that the students often doubt about finding out the moral value of the text, because it was not written on the text. After doing treatment by implementing repeated reading strategy, researcher found that students’ reading comprehension was improved. It was showed that t-obtained was higher than t-table (6,872>2,064). Hence, there is a significant effect of repeated reading strategy toward student reading comprehension.

An Analysis Students’ Difficulties in Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Text Wilda Fitri; Eliza Eliza; Irwandi Irwandi; Loli Safitri
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v7i2.276

This study aims to explain the kind of difficult aspect in reading comprehension of the descriptive text faced by the students at eighth grade of SMPN 1 Sintoga. The method applied was descriptive quantitative, where the test and questionnaire were used as the instrument of the data. The sample of this study was VIII 2 chosen by using a simple random sampling technique. The test consisted of 30 question items divided into five types of questions: topic, main idea, word reference, location information, reference. Index difficulty and percentage were used to analyze the data. The result of the test showed that the majority of the eighth-grade students of SMPN 1 Sintoga found difficulties including answering topic 76%, main idea 72%, word reference 79%, location information 62%, and reference 80%. The kind of difficult aspect that encountered by the students of SMPN 1 Sintoga was finding main idea questions because the located main idea was difficult to find. As the result, kind of the difficult aspect faced by was in achieving the inference for reading comprehension test

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