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A Multiperspective Approach to Self-Injurious Behavior, Bullying, and Student Mental Health: A conceptual research Zaenudin, Zaenudin; Sukiastini, I Gusti Ayu Ngurah Kade; Faozan, Ahmad
Reflection Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/rj.v3i2.1853

Challenges in the education sector in Indonesia are not limited to numerical skills, literacy, and life skills alone but have expanded to encompass the low quality of students' attitudes and behaviors. These behaviors are reflected in self-harm actions, bullying, and can have negative impacts on students' mental health. The aim of the research is to provide a basis for the development of holistic intervention strategies based on a multiperspective approach to address self-harm behaviors, bullying, and mental health issues among students. A multiperspective approach allows for the integration of various perspectives in analyzing this complex phenomenon. This paper will delve deeply into these three issues. First, self-harm behaviors will be explained in various forms, including self-harm and addiction. Analysis is conducted involving psychological, social, and neurobiological perspectives to understand the causes and impacts of self-harm behaviors on students. Second, bullying as a social phenomenon is also analyzed in depth using a multiperspective approach. Individual, environmental, and cultural factors influencing bullying are explored through psychological, sociological, and educational perspectives. Finally, students' mental health becomes another focus of this paper. By utilizing a multiperspective approach, the author seeks to identify factors contributing to mental health issues among students. The analysis involves psychological dimensions, school environment, and social support. Overall, the study of a multiperspective approach is expected to provide deep insights into the complexity of the issues under examination. This holistic analysis is expected to serve as a solid basis for the development of policies, interventions, and better approaches in responding to and preventing self-harm behaviors, bullying, and mental health issues among students.

Keberlanjutan Fikih Lingkungan: Studi Program Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup di Pesantren Tebuireng Ramadhan, M. Rizki Syahrul; Faozan, Ahmad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 12 (2024): July
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12748389

Ideas about environmental jurisprudence from Islamic boarding school intellectuals tended to experience stagnation after the KH era. Sahal Mahfudz and KH. Ali Yafie. However, the development of these ideas in the form of programs continues in many Islamic boarding schools. This article examines these developments at the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School. The Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School was chosen because in recent years it has succeeded in making rapid developments in the field of waste management and has been recognized by the Ministry of the Environment as a model Islamic boarding school. To reveal the environmental preservation program at the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School and its position as a continuation of environmental jurisprudence studies, this field research chose a qualitative type with an anthropological approach. In-depth interviews and participant observation were carried out to maximize data mining. As a result, it is known that environmental conservation efforts at the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School, which began with a waste management program, are a series of long-term programs towards comprehensive environmental preservation including land, water and air. All parts of this long-term program were carried out with awareness of the need to actualize the ideas of environmental jurisprudence that had been initiated by Islamic boarding school intellectuals and their example.

PEMBAHARUAN USHUL FIQH: STUDI PEMIKIRAN NU’MAN JAGHIEM Faozan, Ahmad; Hamidah, Tutik
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i1.3826

AbstractThe renewal of ushul fiqh has become one of the factual topics in the study of modern Islamic treasures. The demands of the progress of the times and the increasingly complex problems in Muslim society today require a new answer to the problems that arise. Even so, efforts to renew the discipline of Ushul Fiqh can be carried out if the public is aware of the phenomenon of stagnation of traditional fiqh, that ushul fiqh can be renewed. It is this strong will and awareness that can actually be built if people realize the need for reform of religious thought and practice it on a large scale. There have been many Muslim scholars who have proposed renewal in the discipline of ushul fiqh, which is solely for one purpose, namely; shows that religion can be used to solve everyday problems. Nu'man Djahiem, is a figure from Malaysia who deserves appreciation in the field of renewal of Ushul Fiqh. Brilliant ideas and practical solutions seem to have entered the paradigm of Indonesian Islamic thought, especially the reformation paradigm of ushul fiqh which is still stagnant.Nu'man Djaheim has the same view, regarding the reformulation of Ushul fiqh that has been produced by the previous ulama'. So that Usul fiqh can be more developed and adaptive to various new problems. Nu'man Djahiem's renewal offer, namely:i'ādah ṣiyāghatihi bi uslūb manhaji, formulating fiqh proposals as a method or tool that is always used. Second, Ar-rabṭ bayna qaḍāya 'ilm al-uṣūl wa 'ilm uṣūl al-qānūn. Linking and integrating the science of usul fiqh with the science of legislation. Third, Istifādah min 'ulūm al-'aql allati tajarradat wa taṭawwara. Making this renewal according to the character of the science of ushul fiqh is appropriate.Keyword: Ushul Fiqh, Nu’man Djaghiem, Pembaruan AbstrakPembaharuan ushul fiqh menjadi salah topik faktual dalam kajian khazanah Islam modern. Tuntutan kemajuan zaman dan semakin kompleknya persoalan ditengah masyarakat muslim dewasa ini membutuhkan sebuah jawaban baru atas persoalan yang muncul. Meskipun demikian upaya pembaharuan dalam disiplin ilmu Ushul Fiqh ini dapat dilakukan jika masyarakat menyadari fenomena stagnasi fiqh tradisional, ushul fiqh dapat diperbaharui. Kemauan kuat dan adanya kesadaran inilah yang sesungguhnya dapat dibangun jika masyarakat menyadari perlunya reformasi pemikiran keagamaan dan mempraktekkannya secara besar-besaran. Sudah banyak sarjana muslim yang mengusulkan pembaharuan dalam disiplin ilmu ushul fiqh, yang semata-mata untuk satu tujuan yaitu; menunjukkan bahwa agama dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah sehari-hari. Nu’man Djahiem, adalah tokoh dari Malaysia yang patut mendapatkan apresiasi dalam bidang pembaharuan Ushul Fiqh. Ide-ide cemerlang dan solusi praktisnya tampaknya telah memasuki paradigma pemikiran Islam Indonesia, khususnya paradigma reformasi ushul fiqh yang masih stagnan.Nu’man Djaheim ini memiliki pandangan yang sama, tentang bagaimana reformulasi Ushul fiqh yang telah dihasilkan oleh ulama’ sebelumnya. Sehingga Ushul fiqh bisa lebih berkembang dan adaptif terhadap berbagai permasalah baru. tawaran pembaharuan Nu’man Djahiem, yakni: i’ādah ṣiyāghatihi bi uslūb manhaji, memformulasikan usul fikih sebagai metode atau perangkat yang selalu digunakan. Kedua, Ar-rabṭ bayna qaḍāya ‘ilm al-uṣūl wa ‘ilm uṣūl al-qānūn. Mengaitkan dan memadukan antara ilmu usul fikih dengan ilmu perundang-undangan. Ketiga, Istifādah min ‘ulūm al-‘aql allati tajarradat wa taṭawwara . Menjadikan pembaharuan ini sesuai karakter ilmu ushul fiqh sesuai.Keyword: Ushul Fiqh, Nu’man Djaghiem, Pembaruan

Pernikahan Anak Melalui Intrepretasi Teks Keagamaan Perspektif Tokoh Agama Faozan, Ahmad
LANCAH: Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/ljit.v2i1.2205

Intisari penelitian ini bagaimana ormas keagamaan di Indonesia seperti Muhammadiyah, Nahdaltul Ulama, dan MUI memahami teks keagamaan tentang pernikahan sekaligus kontribusinya dalam melakukan pencegahan pernikahan anak. Pokok permasalahan diuraikan dalam pertanyaan. Apa pandangan ormas keagamaan Muhammadiyah, Nahlatul Ulama, dan MUI dalam mencegah perkawinan anak di Indonesia? Bagaimana intrepretasi teks pencegahan perkawinan anak dikalangan ormas keagamaan Muhammadiyah, Nahlatul Ulama, dan MUI dalam mencegah perkawinan anak di Indonesia? Hasil dari penelitian ini Muhammadiyah telah memberikan sumbangsihnya dalam persoalan pencegahan pernikahan melalui produk kajian, yaitu; fiqh perlindungan anak. Sedangkan Nahdlatul Ulama merekomendasikan putusan penting dalam Komisi Bahtsul Masail Qanuniyyah yaitu; bahwa ijbar tidak bisa dijadikan legitimasi teologis untuk melegalkan perkawinan anak. Sedangkan Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI ikut bersumbangsih terbitnya putusan batas usia menikah menjadi 19 tahun bagi laki-laki dan perempuan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019.

Sedekah Botol Plastik di Mushola Sebagai Model: Strategi Memakmurkan Mushola dan Menjawab Krisis Lingkungan Faozan, Ahmad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 7 (2025): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16494714

This study explores the contribution of the administrators and congregation of the Baitul Hikmah Mosque, Sokopuro, Diwek, Jombang in implementing plastic bottle alms and echoing piety for sustainable living through. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used with in-depth interview techniques, observation, and document analysis. The Plastic Bottle Waste Alms Program has a positive impact on congregation awareness andreducing environmental footprint. The results show that the administrators and congregation of the Mosque have succeeded in integrating Islamic values in sustainable practices by utilizing the mosque as an environmental education center. The collaborative program with the Tebuireng Waste Bank and the Baitul Hikmah Mosque has supported the successful implementation of the plastic bottle alms program. This study concludes that the program can be a strategic model for other mosques to increase public awareness and participation in environmental conservation. Thus, it also makes the place of worship as one of the religious movements as a center for social change based on Islamic teachings in responding to the environmental crisis.

Perkembangan Kajian Al Qur’an di Maroko Studi Pemikiran Ibrahim Al Wafi Dalam Karya Dirasah Qur’aniyah Bil Maghrib, Fil Qur’ani Ar Rabi Ashara Hijri Faozan, Ahmad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 8 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16525714

Ibrahim bin Ahmed Al-Wafi, through the book entitled, Perceived the Qur'an in the Maghreb, Qur'anic Ar Rabi Ashara Hijri, encouraged the study of the ultimate Qur'an to us all. Departing from the intellectual restlessness of an Ibrahmi Al Wafi this, prompted him to answer various questions while conducting this research which has been booked. In this monumental work, Ibrahim Al Wafi divides the contents of his book into three chapters. Every chapter he reads in depth. Through this work, he has contributed to the thought of the latest Qur'anic study. Especially related to, how the Muslim citizens of Morocco in dialectic with the great civilizations in the early 14th century AH.

Hukum Keluarga Islam Sebelum dan Sesudah Kemerdekaan di Tunisia Faozan, Ahmad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 10 (2025): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16524791

Tunisia is one of the Muslim countries in the Maghreb region, North Africa. The capital of Tunisia is Tunis. Tunisia includes the Karkuana archipelago in the eastern region and the Djerba archipelago in the southeastern part. This study uses a qualitative approach to look at family law in Tunisia before and after independence. This study uses a historical approach. The source in this study was library data, analyzed qualitatively starting from data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. After Tunisia became independent from the French Government then Tunisia’s Islamic Family Law was reformed and codified after the country gained independence. In the late forties, some leading Tunisian jurists thought that by performing a fusion of the Hanafi and Maliki schools, a new legal provision regarding family law could be developed adapted to the development of situations and social conditions in Tunisia. A group of jurists submitted a comparative account between the two systems of law, the Hanafi and the Maliki, and published it under the title Laihat Magazine al Ahkam al Syar’iyyah (Draft Code of Islamic Law). Finally, the government formed a committee under the supervision of the Islamic sheikh, Muhammad Ja'it, to draft a law officially derived from the Laihat and the Family Law Act of Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Ottoman Turkey. Government. The draft was finally invited under the title Magallah al Ahwal al Syakhsiyyah (Code Of Personal Status) 1956, contained 170 articles, 10 books and was invited throughout Tunisia on January 1, several times, namely through Law no. 70/1958, UU no. 41/1962, UU no. 1/1964, UU no. 77/1969, and the last one according to Tahir Mahmood’s records, underwent amendment in 1981 through Law No. 1/1981.

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