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PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH MELALUI PENATAAN RUANG KAWASAN HUTAN Epi Syahadat; Elvida Yosefi Suryandari; Andri Setiadi Kurniawan
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1284.532 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2019.16.2.89-103

Abstract

Spatial planning that only prioritizes economic interests has serious environmental impacts. The aims of this paper are: 1) Reviewing spatial planning policy based on spatial plans, 2) Identifying problems of spatial arrangement of forest area, and 3) Finding strategy for solving spatial settlement problems. The result of the study shows that there is disharmony between spatial planning policies of the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, it requires harmonization and synchronization in its implementation. Problems in spatial planning are: 1) Spatial planning in several regions has not received the main proportion as a basic instrument for the preparation of regional development program plans, 2) Conflict of spatial use between society and government, 3) Dichotomy of interest in spatial plans from excavating local revenue from natural resources without and or less attention to environmental impacts and space, 4) Inefficiency of spatial planning institute as well as supervision of space utilization. Strategy to solve spatial problems in revised spatial plans can be implemented through: 1) Changing designation and function of forest area, 2) Integrating teamwork acceleration of forest area designation and function, and 3) Implementating forest area utilization audit based on sustainability forest.
SKALA USAHA EKONOMIS PERHUTANAN SOSIAL Studi Komparasi pada Agroforestry dan Ekowisata di Yogyakarta dan Nusa Tenggara Barat Yanto Rochmayanto; Fitri Nurfatriani; Andri Setiadi Kurniawan
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.688 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2019.16.1.55-80

Abstract

Farmers do not yet  have extensive  knowledge on the production economic. Therefore, the effectiveness of social forestry (SF) practices in providing economic benefits is still questionable. The study aimed to analyze the economic scale of SF as a lessons for the acceleration of land allocation of  SF program. The study was focused on two schemes (community forestry and partnership), and two models of commodity (agroforestry and ecotourism). Study were located in six villages in DI Yogyakarta and East Nusa Tenggara. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interview, and documentation study. Economic scale was analyzed by break even point with profit contribution. The results showed that the economic scale on  agroforestry was between 0.169.33 hectare, influenced by commodity preference especially multi purposes tree species. While economic scale for ecotourism was at least 542,897 visitors a year, and affected by number of ecotourism attraction. This study implies to provide policy recommendations: (1) ecotourism will be effective when it is conducted in the forest areas which have multi-attraction spots, and managed by community group with  strong network, (2) the permit of timber harvesting within SF area must be easier and more open, and (3) the minimum area adjusted to the commodity as an important consideration for proposing SF.
ANALISIS MATA PENCAHARIAN DI LAHAN GAMBUT: KASUS KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Surati Surati; Setiasih Irawanti; Dian Charity Hidayat; Handoyo Handoyo; Kuncoro Ariawan; Andri Setiadi Kurniawan; Raden Mohammad Mulyadin
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.448 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2019.16.2.81-93

Abstract

Peatland is unique, marginal and fragile ecosystem, therefore its utilization should be based on careful research and planning, and requires support from stakeholders. The utilization of peatland by community is generally in the forms of yards, fields, and gardens. The study aims to examine community activities on peatland to be source of livelihood and income. Research was conducted in Bram Itam Raya and Mekar Jaya villages, Tanjung Jabung Barat District. Data were analyzed by using thematic, economic social dimension analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results show the activities that can be source of livelihood and income in peatland are plantation, agriculture, and other forest products while income from non-land are entrepreneurship, services and livestock.People’s livelihoods generally are plantation farmers (60.35%), with main commodities pinang, coffee, and palm oil, with average income greater than UMP namely up to Rp4,467,282.61per month. It illustrates that incomefrom peatland can fulfill their needs properly. There is limited knowledge of farmer in cultivating land, selection of plant species that can be adapted to biophysical conditions and how to cope with pests and diseases. To overcome limitation of community knowledge, it is necessary to provide alternative activities and sources of livelihood with agroforestry techniques.