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Green Banking: The Trend of Maintaining Sustainability of Environmental Business Fajar Adhitya; Dessy Noor Farida
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2023.111-05

Various countries are currently facing the degradation of energy resources, natural resources, and environmental pollution. As the party providing financing, banks must participate in reducing environmental damage. Based on interviews conducted with 30 customers who use financing services in banking, the results show that: financing obtained from banks is used for business capital financing, which includes businesses: food stalls, catering, grocery stores, workshops, and expedition services. Based on the interview results, the fact that these businesses have not implemented the concept of an environmentally friendly business is also obtained. This type of research is qualitative research. The data sources for this study were 32 BSI customers in the Central Java region. The findings indicated that 32 respondents of BSI in the Central Java Area are already familiar with green banking. However, when it comes to e-banking, only 37.5% of respondents were aware of green banking. Up to 56.25% of customers realize the need to recycle waste and manage the waste generated by their products. In short, most of BSI's customers in the Central Java region have not implemented the green banking concept in their business. This study's practical implications imply that customers' preferences for using the money they are given to fund environmentally friendly firms may exist. Concerning its theoretical implications, this study aims to improve the theory of green banking and how it relates to the sustainability of businesses. Originality/Value: This research primarily focuses on customer perceptions of the implementation of green banking. However, no research focuses on customer business activities that apply green banking principles, especially MSMEs. At the same time, the customer's business activities are the responsibility of both the business actor and the financier (Bank).

Environmentally Friendly Behavior of Islamic Bank Employees: The Role of Islamic Banks in Maintaining Sustainability Adhitya, Fajar; Farida, Dessy Noor; Singh, Malika
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.1.22479

The challenges of climate change and the recent energy crisis have increased the importance of environmental sustainability, with green technology emerging as a key driver of sustainable growth. In response, Sharia-compliant banking has integrated green banking principles to promote environmental protection. This study examines the green behaviors of Islamic bank employees and their impact on the growth of green banking. Focusing on Islamic banks in Central Java, Indonesia, a sample of 100 employees was selected through purposive probability sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, and multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS to assess the relationships between variables. The findings reveal that behaviors such as conserving resources, working sustainably, avoiding harm, taking initiative, and influencing others significantly contribute to green banking growth. The results suggest that encouraging green behavior among bank employees plays a vital role in expanding green banking practices within Islamic banks, aligning the sector with sustainable development goals through environmentally responsible actions. However, the study is limited by the relatively small sample size of 100 respondents, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Future research should consider a larger sample size to validate the results and provide broader insights into the role of employee behavior in green banking.

Do organizational characteristics and audit opinion affect zakat performance? Zakiy, Faris Shalahuddin; Agriyanto, Ratno; Farida, Dessy Noor; Rahmiyanti, Firdha; Fauziah, Najim Nur; Fuadi, Nasrul Fahmi Zaki
al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/al-uqud.v8n2.p211-226

This research aims to examine the influence of organizational characteristics and audit opinion on zakat performance in Indonesia. The study examines 33 zakat institutions in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021, with 151 observations. Zakat performance in this study is measured using activity ratios, growth ratios, and excess zakat scores. The independent variables in this study are organizational characteristics (i.e. organizational age and organizational size) and audit opinion. The data is analyzed using data panel regression. The research findings indicate that audit opinion positively and significantly impacts zakat performance. Organizational size has a positive and significant impact on zakat performance in model 1, while it does not impact other models. Organizational age does not have an impact on zakat performance. This study highlights the importance of effective and efficient zakat management. Additionally, accountability and transparency reflected through audit opinions can minimize the potential for information asymmetry and conflicts of interest between agents and principals. Therefore, the organization's operational experience, asset growth, and audit opinion can enhance zakat performance in terms of the growth of fund collection and the practical and innovative distribution of zakat, infaq, and shadaqa funds.

Developing Sustainable Hajj Funds: Innovative Cash Waqf Investment Models Fuadi, Nasrul Fahmi Zaki; Farida, Dessy Noor; Saadah, Naili; Ramadhani, Cintya Cindy Melania; Imron, Ali
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2022.13.2.19026

The Indonesian Sharia Economic Masterplan (MEKSI) 2019-2024 presents a detailed plan for the growth of the Islamic financial industry. It focuses on combining the fiscal, commercial, and ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf) sectors to promote economic inclusivity. The objective of this study is to assess the management mechanism of the Hajj Fund by BPKH and investigate alternative investment models that make use of cash waqf to enhance the efficiency of fund management. The technique encompasses an extensive examination of existing literature, both qualitative and quantitative evaluations, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and a comparative analysis of successful models implemented in other countries. Financial modeling is utilized to simulate the effects of various asset allocation methods. The results suggest that integrating cash waqf into BPKH's current procedures can lead to considerable improvements. Cash waqf offers higher financial returns and larger social welfare benefits through targeted investments in Sharia-compliant financial instruments such as Sukuk. The iterative process of allocating and reinvesting income guarantees the long-term viability and expansion of Hajj funds. The study highlights the capacity of cash waqf to strengthen financial stability and social influence, in accordance with Islamic principles and promoting economic growth. These findings have significant ramifications for politicians and financial managers in enhancing the management of Hajj funds to more effectively cater to the needs of the Muslim community.

PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG) Arifiah, Nuni; Yuningrum, Heny; Farida, Dessy Noor
Journal of Accounting and Finance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jafin.v3i2.11702

This research aims to analyze the influence of tax understanding and taxpayer awareness on individual taxpayer compliance. The research was conducted in Pemalang Regency. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide information, references, and input for the Directorate General of Taxes in order to increase taxpayer compliance. This research uses primary data. The population in this research is individual taxpayers in Pemalang Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, which was then based on the criteria and calculations of the Slovin formula to determine 100 individual taxpayers. Observations, interviews, and questionnaires were used to collect data in this research. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression tests, which were processed using the SPSS 25 program. The results of this research indicate that understanding taxation partially has a positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance, taxpayer awareness partially has a positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance.Keywords, Taxpayer Awareness, Taxpayer Compliance, Taxation Understanding

The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Free Cash Flow, and Tax Planning on Earnings Management Agriyanto, Ratno; Setiyawati, Azizah; Farida, Dessy Noor
At-Taqaddum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Quality Assurance Institute (LPM) State Islamic University Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/at.v13i1.6353

Earnings is one of the management assessment tools as a form of responsibility to investors, thus allowing opportunistic behavior to do earnings management. The study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance, free cash flow, and tax planning on earnings management. In this study, the independent variables are the board of independent commissioners, institutional ownership, audit committee, free cash flow, and tax planning. The dependent variable is earnings management which is projected through discretionary accruals using the modified Jones model. Data collected in this study used the documentation method and library method. The object of this study is state-owned companies listed in the 2014-2018 period of the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and the analysis technique used multiple linear. This study shows that a partial board of independent commissioners, institutional ownership, audit committee, and tax planning do not significantly affect earnings management. In contrast, free cash flow has a significant negative impact on earnings management. Therefore, implementing good corporate governance, free cash flow, and tax planning which is not just to fulfill existing regulations, will increase performance and company value and trust of investors.

DETERMINANTS OF GREEN LIFESTYLE FACTORS TO MAINTAIN THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOURISM BUSINESS Farida, Dessy Noor; Adhitya, Fajar; Rahmawari, Fefi
KEUNIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Finance and Banking Program, Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/keunis.v12i1.5059

Based on interviews with tourism object managers, it was found that generation z tourists often take disgraceful actions by displaying behavior that pollutes and even damages tourist attractions. This study examines how much influence (tourist attitudes, subjective norms, expected behavioral control on tourist intentions), then examines the effect of tourist intentions on environmentally responsible tourism behavior and examines its effect on green lifestyles. This research is a type of quantitative research and primary data source. The population of this study is Generation Z tourists who have visited in the last three years. The samples obtained were 224 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses the Warp PLS (Partial Least Square) structural equation model. The results show that all hypotheses are accepted. Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Behavioral control that is felt to affect intentions. The higher the tourists' intention to be responsible for the environment, the better the behavior responsible for the environment. The results show that the better the behavior to be responsible for the environment, the higher the green lifestyle. With this research, it is hoped that it can raise awareness for the younger generation to be more concerned about environmental sustainability around tourism sites and participate in preserving the environment

Environmentally Friendly Behavior of Islamic Bank Employees: The Role of Islamic Banks in Maintaining Sustainability Adhitya, Fajar; Farida, Dessy Noor; Singh, Malika
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.1.22479

The challenges of climate change and the recent energy crisis have increased the importance of environmental sustainability, with green technology emerging as a key driver of sustainable growth. In response, Sharia-compliant banking has integrated green banking principles to promote environmental protection. This study examines the green behaviors of Islamic bank employees and their impact on the growth of green banking. Focusing on Islamic banks in Central Java, Indonesia, a sample of 100 employees was selected through purposive probability sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, and multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS to assess the relationships between variables. The findings reveal that behaviors such as conserving resources, working sustainably, avoiding harm, taking initiative, and influencing others significantly contribute to green banking growth. The results suggest that encouraging green behavior among bank employees plays a vital role in expanding green banking practices within Islamic banks, aligning the sector with sustainable development goals through environmentally responsible actions. However, the study is limited by the relatively small sample size of 100 respondents, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Future research should consider a larger sample size to validate the results and provide broader insights into the role of employee behavior in green banking.

The Effect of Margin Income and Shares of Results on Net Profit Achieved In BRI Syariah Azizah, Astri Anantasari; Mujaddid, Ade Yusuf; Farida, Dessy Noor
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2021.3.1.8158

AbstractPurpose - This study aims to analyze the effect of murabahah margin income, istishna 'margin income, mudharabah profit sharing, and musyarakah revenue sharing on net profit at BRI Syariah Bank during 2014-2019.Method - The research approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. In determining the sample, the research was carried out by using purposive sampling method. In this study, data was collected from secondary data, through quarterly financial reports published by Bank BRI Syariah in 2014-2019. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression data analysis techniques, Where researchers can conduct research between two or more independent variables on the dependent variable.Result - The results show that murabahah margin income has a negative and insignificant effect on net profit, istishna 'margin income has a negative and insignificant effect on net income, the profit sharing income from mudharabah has a positive and significant effect on net profit, and the profit sharing income for musyarakah has a negative and negative effect. not significant to net income during 2014-2019.Implication - This study uses BRI Syariah Financial Report data.Originality- This study looks at the relationship between the variable margin income and profit sharing income on the net profit variable generated by Bank BRI Syariah.

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