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KONDISI DAN UPAYA PELESTARIAN HUTAN MANGROVE YANG BERBASIS PENDEKATAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA Dizza Ayu Putri; Yunasfi Djayus; Rita Rosmala Dewi
AQUACOASTMARINE Vol 6, No 2 (2018): AQUACOASTMARINE
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.026 KB)

Abstract

Ecosystem of mangroves forest in the District of Percut Sei Tuan has a number of conversion that effected by aquaculture activities namely shrimp farming, then plantation activities such as palm oil plantation. Furthermore, the most utilization of mangrove that is done by society such as wood fuel and charcoal production. It causes permanent mangrove destruction and reduction in mangrove area which is lead to decrease in ecological function and benefit of mangrove ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition and the dominant species of mangrove, hence how the coastal society effort in dealing with mangrove forest destruction. This research was conducted in May - June 2017. The research was conducted by survey method and purposive sampling. The result showed that mangrove condition in Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict of Deli Serdang Regency was in rare state. And also found the most widely Plants of Nipah up to 2.000 Tree/ha. Condition of water parameters (temperature, salinity, pH) fulfill the quality standard of Decree of LH No. 51 of 2004. The value of mangrove landform changes as much as 64% which is used as palm oil plantation and 36% used as pond area and the utilization of mangrove as fishing (fish, shrimp, crab, et all) and charcoal fuel which resulted in decreasing of mangrove land in Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict of Deli Serdang Regency of North Sumatera.Keywords : Mangrove, Transformation area, Sub-district Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang district
The efficacy of sodium chloride application in the control of fish lice (Argulus sp) infection on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Rita Rosmala Dewi; Wordianti Siallagan; Dwi Suryanto
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 5: No. 1 (April, 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v5i1.584

Abstract

The Argulus sp infection in freshwater fish including tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) causes the serious problem in aquaculture. Despite the scarce of the preventive action in parasite infection, the application of salt mostly have been done in fish farming to overcome these parasites. The sodium chloride (NaCl) was used in farm because it was safe for water environment as well as it was inherent therein. The effectiveness of sodium chloride to control ectoparasites Argulus sp in tilapia juvenile was tested in laboratory. The fishes were infected by Argulus sp. and they are treated short term dip with three doses of sodium chloride namely 3 ppm, 6 ppm and 9 ppm for ten days. The  prevalence of parasites, the parasites intensity, and survival rate were examined and the results  were evaluated using statistic. The result showed that the NaCl salt application significantly affected the prevalence, the parasite intensity and the survival rate of fishes. The best dose that give the lowest prevalence, the lowest parasite intensity and the highest survival rate was the G3 (9 ppm dose).
Pembuatan POC (Pupuk Organik Cair) dengan Menggunakan Tanaman Kipahit Dedi Kurniawan; Ahmad Nadhira; Razali; Octanina Sari Sijabat; Nina Unzila Angkat; Rita Rosmaladewi
JURNAL ABDIMAS MADUMA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : English Lecturers and Teachers Association (ELTA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jam.v2i1.152

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan unsur hara baik itu unsur hara makro maupun mikro. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair dapat menjadi solusi dalam meminimalisir penggunaan pupuk kimia. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pupuk organik cair ialah kipahit. Kipahit merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang mengandung unsur hara makro yang cukup tinggi seperti N, P, K, Ca dan Mg yang dapat membantu pertumbuhan vegetative maupun genertaif tanaman budidaya. Penggunaan pupuk organik juga dapat mewujudkan pertanian berkelanjutan. Pelatihan pembuatan POC (Pupuk Organik Cair) dengan menggunakan tanaman kipahit dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Puji Utomo Kecamatan Binjai Utara Kota Binjai dengan mitra Kelompok Tani Purnama Sari. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini terdiri dari metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Kipahit mempunyai potensi yang sangat besar sebagai suplemen pupuk organik untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman dan mampu mengurangi pencemaran terhadap lingkungan. Kata Kunci : Pupuk Organik Cair, Kipahit
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Escherichia coli Derived from Retail Raw Meat in North Sumatera, Indonesia: Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of E. coli obtained from Meat Rita Rosmala Dewi; Karina Mia Berutu; Juli Mutiara Sihombing
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2023.018.02.2

Abstract

Bacteria from animals raised for food that have developed antimicrobial resistance (AMR) may serve as a vehicle for its transmission from animal to human. Nevertheless, the antibiotic resistance profile of Escherichia coli from raw meat is scarcely reported, especially in North Sumatra. The aim of this investigation was to investigate the retail raw meat for the presence of E. coli and its antimicrobial resistance pattern. We purchased 80 packages of fresh meat products from four traditional markets located in Deli Serdang and Medan. Escherichia coli was isolated by an established microbiology test and a phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility test was conducted by the method of disk diffusion. The data analysis of antibiotic resistance and multi-drug resistance (MDR) levels was performed by using WHONET 5.6. The antibiotic resistance dissimilarity between the two regencies was analyzed by using chi-square analysis. This study observed about 19 E coli isolates (23.7%) were obtained from raw meat. Resistance toward the antibiotics listed as critically important for veterinary and human therapy is increasing concern for public health. The isolates were highly resistant to ampicillin and tetracycline. Meanwhile gentamycin is susceptible. The MDR level of E. coli in both regencies of North Sumatra was about 21.05%. This finding contribute essential information on AMR in food animals and can be used to improve local and regional plans for the administration of antibiotics to livestock.
Pelatihan Membuat Es Krim dan Yogurth dari Susu Kambing di Peternakan Kambing Domba Arjuna Mutiara Sihombing, Juli; Rosmala Dewi, Rita; Mia Berutu, Karina; Kejora, Emmy; Ramadhan, Ali; Hasan Siregar, Hasril
Mejuajua: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera (YPIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/mejuajuajabdimas.v3i2.105

Abstract

Peternakan kambing perah semakin banyak saat ini dengan produksi susu yang beragam jumlahnya tiap peternak. Konsumsi masyarakat terhadap susu kambing tidak sebanyak susu sapi karena tidak semua masyarakat menyukai susu kambing. Susu kambing juga termasuk produk peternakan yang mudah rusak sehingga mempunyai masa simpan relatif singkat. Maka untuk menangani kelebihan produksi susu kambing, upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengawetkan susu kambing melalui proses pengolahan, dan meningkatkant konsumsi susu olahan oleh masyarakat. Produk susu kambing olahan yang dapat dengan mudah dipasarkan dan tahan lama seperti es cream dan yogurth. Inovasi tersebut diberikan kemasyarakat atau peternak agar masyarakat juga lebih menyukai produk olahan susu kambing. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif yaitu dengan melakukan evaluasi masalah serta kendala dalam produksi susu kambing serta membicarakan program mengatasi kendala tersebut, melakukan seminar serta pelatihan pembuatan es cream dan yogurth susu kambing.
Penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice Pada Usaha Penjualan Susu Kambing dengan Cara Pasteurisasi Susu Segar Pada Peternak Kambing Perah di Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Delitua Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sihombing, Juli Mutiara; Rosmala Dewi, Rita; Pakpahan, Evalina; Noviandra Zein, Iqmal; Hulu, Ingati; Agusnu Putra, Irwan
Mejuajua: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera (YPIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/mejuajuajabdimas.v4i2.194

Abstract

Usaha peternakan kambing perah merupakan salah satu usaha peternakan yang produk Utama nya adalah susu. Kesadaran masyarat saat ini terhadap konsumsi susu terutama susu kambing membuat usaha ini mulai berkembang dimasyarakat. Peternak kambing perah menjual produk susu segar langsung kemasyarakat yang dimana kebersahan dan kualitasnya terkadang kurang terjaga. Sehingga perlu diterapkan metode good manufacturing practice dengan salah satu praktik yang dilakukan adalah pasteurisasi susu. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilalukan di kelompok ternak Arjuna Farm menunjukkan bahwa awalnya peternak kurang mengerti mengenai pasteurisasi susu dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan mereka memahami mengenai pasteurisasi susu. Hasil dari penilaian kuisioner yang diberikan kepada peserta pengabdian sebelum diberikan materi dan setelah diberikan materi mengenai pemahaman tentang pasterurisasi susu yaitu 56.67% dan 86,67%. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilalukan juga ada penyerahan alat yang memiliki inovasi teknologi yang diberikan kepada kelompok ternak berupa alat pasteurisasi susu kambing dimana alat tersebut dapat dengan mudah digunakan peternak saat pasteurisasi susu. Pada kegiatan yang dilaksanakan para anggota juga diajarin cara menggunakan alat pasteurisasi tersebut sehingga produk susu segar yang mereka jual kemasyarakat dapat terjamin kualitas dan keamanannya.
Survey Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Ruminansia di Binjai, Sumatera Utara Dewi, Rita Rosmala; Sihombing, Juli Mutiara; Ma’arif, Ikhwan
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Dewi, R.R, Sihombing, J.M., & Ma’arif, I. (2024). A Survey of health manajemen practices on livestock farm located in Binjai, North Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 69–75). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Practicing good health management in livestock is critical in controlling infectious diseases in livestock. This study attempts to evaluate the health management practices implemented by ruminant farmers in Binjai, North Sumatra. The study aimed to was carried out utilizing a survey method combined with interview techniques and field observations. This study included 56 ruminant farmers who raised cattle (37; 66.1%), goats (14; 25%), and sheep (5; 8.9%). The findings of this study revealed that approximately 68% of farmers have implemented sanitation and disinfection on their farms, whereas only a small percentage of farmers have received animal health training (8.9%), and there is little veterinary support in dealing with disease (16.1%). In treating their animals, farmers use anthelmintic drugs about 26.8% and the majority of farmers prefer antibiotics (42.9%) to herbs (7.1%) There is no significance difference between farmers' knowledge about health and sanitation application, veterinarian supports and drugs application among farmers. The majority of Binjai farmers have implemented farm sanitation measures. However, most farmers who have inadequate knowledge of livestock health have no support from veterinarians in diagnosing and treating the diseases. This possibly leads to inappropriate use of drugs by farmers. Farmers in Binjai should receive training regarding livestock health management to elevate a sustainable livestock productivity.
Karakteristik peternak ruminansia di Binjai dan Bahorok, Sumatera Utara Ma'arif, Ikhwan; Dewi, Rita Rosmala; Sihombing, Juli Mutiara
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.11540

Abstract

Farmer characteristics are one factor influencing the productivity and development of livestock businesses. This research aims to determine the characteristics of ruminant breeders (cattle, sheep and goats) based on demographic factors in Binjai and Bahorok, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research is qualitative descriptive research that used a survey method, which was carried out in May - June 2024. The research respondents were 75 surveyed from two city districts: Binjai and Bahorok. The characteristics of the breeders studied were the age of the farmers, the farmer's gender, the length of time they have been farming, the level of education, and the number of livestock cultivated. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative percentage analysis. The results showed that the majority of breeders were aged 31-50 years (65.3%), were male (97.3%), had been farming for more than 5 years (56%), had an education level of up to high school (73.3%), and the number of livestock kept 2 - 5 heads (27.3%). It can be concluded that beef cattle breeders in Binjai and Bahorok District are of a productive age, and the amount of livestock kept is still small.  
The enrichment of Kelulut (Trigona spp.) feeding plants for its sustainability in mangrove ecotourism Beras Basah Village, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia Dewi, Rita Rosmala
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v8i1.21340

Abstract

The cultivation of Trigona honey bees by the "Kelompok Tani Peduli Pesisir" (Coastal Care Farmer Group) has strong potential for rapid development due to the abundant availability of food plants that support the life of kelulut bees (Trigona spp.), particularly from home gardens in mangrove areas. The diversity of plant species is crucial for ensuring a steady supply of nectar, pollen, and resin, which directly impacts honey production. However, limited community knowledge about suitable plant species and the lack of plant variety pose challenges to sustainable Trigona spp. beekeeping. This community service initiative aims to introduce potential food sources for kelulut bees and provide plants to enrich the variety of feed sources, ensuring availability year-round. Activities include 1) preparing plant materials and planting media, 2) planting fruit trees, and 3) conducting educational outreach. As a result, farmers’ knowledge and the diversity of beneficial perennial plants such as mango (Mangifera indica), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), and water apple (Syzygium aqueum) have increased, contributing to the sustainable development of Trigona spp. bee cultivation.
Sosialisasi Beasiswa SDM Sawit 2025 untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Generasi Muda di Bidang Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sanniwati Br Saragih, Wismaroh; Kurniawan, Dedi; Rosmala Dewi, Rita; Berliana, Yunida
Mejuajua: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera (YPIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/mejuajuajabdimas.v5i1.269

Abstract

Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan dengan dukungan pendanaan dari Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDPKS) memberikan  Beasiswa Pendidikan Tinggi Vokasi (DI, DII, DIII dan DIV) dan Akademik (Strata 1) Tahun 2025. Program ini diharapkan dapat mencetak generasi muda perkebunan sawit yang konsisten meningkatkan industri perkelapasawitan di Indonesia. Program Beasiswa bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi generasi muda dalam bidang perkebunan kelapa sawit melalui pendidikan yang relevan dan berbasis industri. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan melalui penyusunan materi yang informatif dan mudah dipahami, dilaksanakan dengan kunjungan langsung ke lembaga terkait, serta penyampaian informasi mengenai prospek karir, penerapan praktik perkebunan, dan teknologi inovatif. Program ini memberikan fasilitas beasiswa penuh, termasuk biaya pendidikan, uang saku, sertifikat kompetensi, serta pengalaman magang di industri kelapa sawit. Selain itu, beasiswa ini terbuka untuk berbagai kalangan yang terlibat dalam sektor kelapa sawit, seperti pekebun, keluarga pekebun, dan ASN. Dukungan kompetensi ini berkontribusi pada keberlanjutan jangka panjang industri kelapa sawit di Indonesia dengan mencetak generasi baru pemimpin industri yang dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan daya saing global sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit. Melalui program ini, diharapkan generasi muda yang siap menghadapi tantangan industri kelapa sawit dengan pengetahuan teknis dan manajerial yang kuat untuk memperkuat sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit Indonesia.