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All Journal Al-Ulum JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Media Fisioterapi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Muhammad Thahir
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Neuroscience Public Health Veterinary

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Nalar Teologis dan Hukum Islam Bias Gender Muh Rusli; Muhammad Thahir; Asriadi Zainuddin
Al-Ulum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2013): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.552 KB)

Abstract

One of the core teachings of the Qur'an is the dignity of human beings are equal before God, regardless of differences in gender (men and women). What distinguishes the two is the quality of piety. Substancely, gender discourse is not new in Islam. When the degrees are equal before God, then men and women should be able to establish a good working relationship without harming each other. Among the causes of the persistence of the Muslim understanding that gender bias is a false construct understanding in interpreting the word of God and the Hadith of the Prophet which then legitimized by Islamic laws. To that end, contextual reinterpretation of any gender bias arguments to be conducted. The reinterpretation considering the current situation and the principle of mutual benefit, thus giving birth to a new paradigm of meaning and gender-equitable and aligned with the universal values of Islam.
Motilitas Dan Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Asal Epididimis Sapi Persilangan yang Diencerkan dengan Air Tebu Muhammad Riyadhi; Muhammad Rizal; Muhammad Thahir
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2020): JITRO, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.071 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v7i1.8855

Abstract

ABSTRAKAir tebu diketahui mengandung sukrosa yang dapat meningkatkan energi bagi motilitas spermatozoa.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan air tebu dan kuning telur dalam mempertahankan kualitas spermatozoa asal kauda epididymis sapi persilangan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan epididimis sapi persilangan dari rumah pemotongan hewan (RPH) Basirih Kotamadya Banjarmasin.  Spermatozoa yang dikoleksi ditempatkan ke dalam empat tabung reaksi masing-masing terdiri dari: 80% pengencer laktosa + 20% kuning telur ayam ras (kontrol), 45% air tebu + 45% akubidestilata + 10% kuning telur ayam ras (ATKT10), 42,5% air tebu + 42,5% akubidestilata + 15% kuning telur ayam ras (ATKT15), dan 40% air tebu + 40% akubidestilata + 20% kuning telur ayam ras (ATKT20). Parameter pengamatan adalah motilitas, daya hidup, dan membran plasma utuh.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motilitas pengencer kontrol (65%), berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan ATKT10 (49%), ATKT15 (48%) dan ATKT20 (54%), namun demikian ATKT20 masih lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dengan ATKT10 dan ATKT15.  Persentase daya hidup spermatozoa berbeda nyata (P<0,05) antara kontrol (79,60%) dengan ATKT10 (72,40%), ATKT15 (73,20%), dan ATKT20 (74,60%), akan tetapi ATKT20 dan ATKT15 masih lebih baik (P<0,05) dari ATKT10.  Untuk persentase MPU, kontrol sebesar 76,4%, sama dengan (P>0,05) perlakuan ATKT 20 sebesar 76%, akan tetapi persentase MPU kontrol masih lebih baik (P<0,05) dari ATKT 10 sebesar 71,80% dan ATKT15 sebesar 74,20%.  Dari hasil penelitian ini, terlihat kemampuan air tebu mampu mempertahankan motilitas spermatozoa sampai dengan dua hari.Kata Kunci : air tebu, sapi persilangan, spermatozoa asal kauda epididimisABSTRACT          Sugarcane juice is known to contain sucrose which can increase energy for spermatozoa motility.  The object of the study was to determine the ability of sugarcane juice and egg yolk in maintaining the quality of spermatozoa from cauda epididymis of crossbred cattle. This study used epididymal of crossing cattle from the slaughterhouse of Basirih - Banjarmasin.  The collected spermatozoa were divided into four test tubes with the same volume in according to the number of treatments i.e. : 80% lactose + 20% egg yolk  (control), 45% sugarcane + 45% aquabidest +10% egg yolk (ATKT10), 42.5% sugarcane +  42.5% aquabidest +15% egg yolk (ATKT15), and 40% sugarcane + 40% aquabidest +20% egg yolk (ATKT20). The parameter observed included percentage of motility, viability and intact plasma membrane (IPM).  The results showed that (1) the percentage of motility (65%) and spermatozoa viability (79.60%) of control were higher (P <0.05) than in other treatments, however, ATKT20 had a higher percentage of both parameters than in ATKT10 and ATKT15; (2) the percentage of IPM control (76,4%) was not significantly different (P>0,05) to ATKT20 (76%). Both treatments have higher of IPM than ATKT10 (71.80%) and ATKT15 (74.20%).  The sugarcane juice was able to maintain spermatozoa motility for up to two days.Keywords: crossbred cattle, spermatozoa from cauda epididymis, sugarcane juice
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PNF DAN A-AROM EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN HEMIPARESIS POST STROKE ISKEMIK Kristian Tiwow; Sri Saadiyah; Muhammad Thahir; Rahmat Nugraha; Hasnia Ahmad
Media Fisioterapi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v14i1.2850

Abstract

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PNF DAN A-AROM EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN HEMIPARESIS POST STROKE ISKEMIK   Different Effect Of PNF And A-AROM Exercise On  Increased Muscle Strength Of Ischemic Hemiparesis Post Stroke PatientsKristian Tiwow1, Sri Saadiyah1; Muh Thahir1; Rahmat Nugraha1; Hasnia Ahmad1*1Jurusan Fisioterapi Polteknik Kesehatan Makassar*corresponding author ABSTRACTBackground : Ischemic stroke is a clinical condition that occurs due to blockages in the blood vessels of the brain so that it damages certain tissues in the brain. Method : The experimental quasi study, designed by design of two group pre-tests – post tests, aimed to determine the difference in the effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and Active-Assistive ROM Exercise on increased muscle strength in ischemic post stroke hemiparesis patients. Held at Inggit Medical Centre Clinic with a sample of 34 people in accordance with the criteria of inclusion, randomized into 2 groups, namely treatment group I given Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and treatment group II given Active-Assistive ROM Exercise. Results : The wilcoxon test analysis obtained p = 0.014 for UE and p = 0.008 for LE in treatment group I, and p = 0.014 for UE and p = 0.046 for LE in treatment group II, meaning that there was a meaningful influence of Proprioiveceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and Active-Assistive ROM Exercise on increased muscle strength. Then, based on the Mann-Whitney test obtained a value of p = 1,000 for UE and p = 0.279 for LE, which means that there was no significant difference between treatment group I and treatment group II. Conclusion : Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) exercise is no more effective than Active-Assistive ROM Exercise in producing increased muscle strength in ischemic post stroke hemiparesis patientsKeywords : Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF), Active-Assistive ROM Exercise, Hemiparesis, Ischemic StrokeABSTRAKLatar belakang : Stroke Iskemik merupakan kondisi klinis yang terjadi akibat adanya penyumbatan di pembuluh darah otak sehingga merusak jaringan dibagian tertentu pada otak. Metode : Penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain two group pre test – post test, bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) dan Active-Assistive ROM Exercise terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien hemiparesis post stroke iskemik. Dilaksanakan di Klinik Inggit Medical Centre dengan sampel sebanyak 34 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, di randomisasi kedalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan I yang diberikan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) dan kelompok perlakuan II yang diberikan Active-Assistive ROM Exercise. Hasil : Analisis uji wilcoxon test diperoleh p = 0,014 untuk AGA dan p = 0,008 untuk AGB pada kelompok perlakuan I, dan p = 0,014 untuk AGA dan p = 0,046 untuk AGB pada kelompok perlakuan II, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh yang bermakna Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) dan Active-Assistive ROM Exercise terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot. Kemudian, berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney di peroleh nilai p = 1,000 untuk AGA dan p = 0,279 untuk AGB, yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan I dan kelompok perlakuan II. Kesimpulan : Latihan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) tidak lebih efektif daripada Active-Assistive ROM Exercise dalam menghasilkan peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien hemiparesis post stroke iskemik.Kata Kunci : Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF), Active-Assistive ROM Exercise, Hemiparesis, Stroke Iskemik.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Asriadi Zainuddin Hasnia Ahmad Kristian Tiwow Muh Rusli Muhammad Riyadhi Rahmat Nugraha Sri Saadiyah