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SOSIALIASASI TERKAIT INKUBATOR BISNIS BAGI ULTRA MIKRO (UMi) DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Sari, Maylia Pramono; Ulya, Laila Llistiana; Rizkyana, Fitrarena Widhi; Murtini, Henny; Utaminingsih, Nanik Sri; Anggareta, Dhela Septian
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.23026

Abstract

Kebangkrutan Ultra Mikro (UMi) sering terjadi dan menandakan kelemahan dalam pengelolaan usaha para pelaku UMi sehingga harus memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang diperlukan untuk dapat bertahan dalam usahanya. Hal serupa juga sering terjadi di Kabupaten Semarang. Persoalan UMi yang kurang memahami proses bisnis patut menjadi alasan yang sering ditanyakan. Identifikasi ide dan peluang bisnis, manajemen pemasaran, manajemen produksi, pengelolaan keuangan, dan legalitas usaha menjadi kendala UMi. Hal tersebut bisa terjadi karena ketidakmampuan manajemen UMi dalam memahami proses bisnis akibat tidak adanya rencana bisnis. Berdasarkan rincian permasalahan yang dihadapi para pelaku UMi, maka permasalahan yang dihadapi sangat komprehensif. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis yang nyata kepada UMi di Kabupaten Semarang.Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah perlunya pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis terkait inkubasi usaha. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan adalah proses inkubasi bisnis yang meliputi pra inkubasi, inkubasi, dan pasca inkubasi, yang diakhiri dengan penilaian berupa rapor hasil kegiatan inkubasi bisnis. Pendekatan ini dinilai mampu mengatasi permasalahan bisnis di UMi. Pendekatan ini mudah diterapkan dan memberikan penilaian yang menunjukkan UMi naik kelas sehingga memberikan keuntungan besar bagi manajemen UMi.
Optimizing Micro-Enterprise Management in the Candi Community to Improve Well-Being and Business Sustainability Jati, Kuat Waluyo; Jannah, Richatul; Rizkyana, Fitrarena Widhi; Pertiwi, Meilani Intan; Fatimah, Tiara Saharani
Indonesian Journal of Devotion and Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijde.v7i2.34024

Abstract

Ultra-micro enterprises (UMi) in Candi Sub District face fundamental challenges that hinder their business growth, including difficulties in determining an accurate cost of goods sold (COGS), weak financial management, low awareness of the importance of product branding, and limited business legality ownership. This community service program aimed to enhance the managerial capabilities of business owners through interactive training, direct mentoring, and continuous evaluation. The implementation methods included lectures, discussions, QnA sessions, simulations, and mentoring, carried out in three stages: needs analysis, training implementation (COGS and financial management, personal branding, and business legality), and follow-up evaluation and mentoring. The results show an increase in participants' ability to calculate COGS by considering all production costs, which is reflected in a 20.6% increase in understanding based on the pre-post test, as well as the application of simple financial management through the practice of separating business and personal finances which has begun to be implemented by 35 participants. Participants were also able to build a more professional brand identity by developing logos, taglines, packaging, and consistent social media strategies. Additionally, there was an increased awareness of the importance of business legality as a gateway to financing and broader market opportunities. This program has had a positive impact on participants’ professionalism, competitiveness, and business sustainability, and it has the potential to serve as a model for empowering similar business communities.
The Influence of Board Characteristics on Carbon Emission Disclosure in Indonesia and Malaysia Karunia, Selvin Arsya; Rizkyana, Fitrarena Widhi
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Article Research January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v10i1.3056

Abstract

The primary objective of this research is to investigate the extent to which specific attributes of the board of directors affect Carbon Emission Disclosure (CED) practices within energy firms across Indonesia and Malaysia. The research population comprises all energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia during the period 2022–2024. Using a purposive sampling method, the samples were selected based on specific criteria, primarily the accessibility of sustainability and annual reports and the completeness of the data required for the analysis, resulting in 119 firm-year observations. This study adopts a quantitative approach and employs multiple linear regression to analyze the effects of foreign board members, female board members, board expertise, and board educational background on CED. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 24, preceded by descriptive statistics and classical assumption tests. The results indicate that board characteristics jointly have a significant effect on Carbon Emission Disclosure. To some extent, female board members, board expertise, and board educational background have a positive and significant influence on the depth and measurability of carbon emission disclosure. In contrast, the presence of foreign board members shows a positive but insignificant effect on CED. These findings imply that variations in Carbon Emission Disclosure are more strongly driven by board attributes closely related to monitoring capacity and internal reporting processes. This study concludes that strengthening internal board characteristics is crucial for enhancing the quality of Carbon Emission Disclosure in energy-sector companies in Indonesia and Malaysia.
The Effect of Corporate Governance on Environmental Disclosure: The Moderating Role of Profitability Wahyuningrum, Indah Fajarini Sri; Suryarini, Trisni; Rizkyana, Fitrarena Widhi; Pratista, Ardhana Reswari Hasna; Tauhida, Tihana Tyan Zahrotuddinia
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jda.v17i2.32171

Abstract

Purposes: Profitability proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) is used to moderating empirical indicator assessed in this analyse to assess the influence of corporate governance systems on environmental disclosure. Corporate governance is implemented through five key indicators, there are managerial ownership, foreign ownership, frequency of board of commissioners meetings, and the proportion of independent directors. The main objective of this research is to examine the link between corporate governance and sustainability reporting levels, as well as the link between environmental disclosure activities and corporate earnings.Methods: Panel data regression analysis is applied in this study through EViews version 13. The model is considered effective when applying the Random Effect Model (REM) for sample estimation. The research sample consists of 42 Publicly listed property and real estate firms on the IDX, with a total of 168 units of analysis selected through purposive sampling. The data used are secondary data obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports published by the companies during the 2021–2024 period.Findings: Profitability proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator of financial performance efficiency, has been proven to enhance the connection between managerial control and ecological information disclosure reporting. In contrast, two other governance indicators, namely the frequency of board of commissioners meetings and the proportion of independent directors, show a positive influence on disclosure practices. However, profitability does not moderate the relationship between foreign ownership, board meeting intensity, or the extent of independent representation on the board. Meanwhile, the two forms of ownership, managerial ownership as internal control and foreign ownership as a representation of external influence, do not demonstrate a notable impact on environmental reporting policies.Novelty: This study contributes by introducing a novel approach to analyzing moderating variables through profitability. The analysis offers new insights, suggesting that the effectiveness of governance instruments in supporting environmental disclosure policies is contingent upon corporate financial results.Keywords: Environmental Disclosure, Frequency of Board of Commissioners Meetings, Foreign Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Profitability, Proportion of Independent Board Members.
Pengaruh Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, Earnings Management Terhadap Tax Avoidance: Moderasi Company Size Saputri, Diva Septia; Rizkyana, Fitrarena Widhi
Kompak :Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Kompak : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/kompak.v18i2.3298

Abstract

Tax avoidance can be detrimental to the country because it reduces the state's revenue. This study aims to analyze the effect of sales growth, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax avoidance with company size as a moderating variable. The population of this study comprises 221 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2020-2024, with a sample of 64 companies selected via purposive sampling based on specific criteria, yielding a total of 320 observations analyzed using panel data regression (E-Views 12). The results show that sales growth directly affects tax avoidance, and company size moderates the relationship between sales growth and tax avoidance. However, capital intensity and earnings management do not have a significant effect, and company size cannot moderate the relationship between capital intensity and earnings management with tax avoidance. These findings emphasize that high sales growth can encourage companies to comply with tax regulations, thereby reducing tax avoidance, and that this effect can be suppressed by large company size due to greater reputational pressure and scrutiny. This study expands on previous research by making company size a moderating variable in the relationship between sales growth, capital intensity, and earnings management and tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi Sulistiyani, Dwi Eni; Rizkyana, Fitrarena Widhi
Kompak :Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Kompak : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/kompak.v18i2.3362

Abstract

This study empirically examines the effects of ownership structure, including managerial, institutional, and public ownership, on tax avoidance practices, using profitability as a moderating variable. The population in this study consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), from which a sample was selected using purposive sampling. A total of 330 observations were collected from 110 manufacturing companies for the period 2022–2024. The variables were tested using multiple linear regression in EViews 12. This study expands on previous research by using profitability as a moderating variable that can influence the relationship between ownership structure and tax avoidance. The results show that institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance practices. An increase in institutional share ownership can reduce tax avoidance practices. Meanwhile, managerial and public ownership do not affect tax avoidance practices. In the moderation test, profitability strengthened the effect of managerial and institutional ownership on tax avoidance. Still, it did not moderate the impact between public ownership and tax avoidance.