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Pola Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Rawat Intensif di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Oktadiani, Dela; Fauzia, Dina; Muharrami, Vera
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.121-129

Abstract

Critically ill patients in the ICU have organ dysfunction, so they are dependent on sophisticated equipment, monitoring, and therapy. One of the types of treatment in the ICU is medication. The aim is to observe the pattern of drugs in patients in ICU Arifin Achmad General Hospital. This study is a descriptive retrospective with secondary data from medical records. One hundred fifty samples fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Profiled patients in the ICU are male, comparable to female patients (48,7%: 51,3%). The common groupage that is hospitalized in the ICU is 56-65 years old (22,6%). Length of stay is 1-7 days (68%). JKN is the most widely used for payment (72.7%). Eighty-five patients were improved and moved to other rooms (56.7%). The primary cause of admission in ICU is post-surgery (22%). Anti-infection was the most prescribed category of medication (18.8%). The number of prescriptions is 6-10 drugs (40.7%). Parenteral administration is the most common route for administration (85.74%). Duration of therapy is 1-7 days with the number of 1289 drugs (94%).
Hubungan Perilaku Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi) Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Kampung Pelita Medika FK UNRI Wahyuni, Sri; Fauzia, Dina; Pratiwi, Nurfi; Khairati, Syahrul
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.130-136

Abstract

Nutrition-aware families (Kadarzi) are a government effort to reduce morbidity or mortality. One of the efforts of Kadarzi behavior is to routinely weigh children under five years (toddler) to determine their nutritional status, which is one indicator of Kadarzi behavior. This study aims to see the relationship Kadarzi behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers in Kampung Pelita Medika (KPM) FK UNRI. This study uses an analytical approach with a cross-sectional design conducted from June to November 2021. The results of this study showed that was a relationship between Kadarzi behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers based on the Weight/Age, Length (Height)/Age, and Weight/Height indices, where each p value =1.000; p = 0.001; and p = 0.000 with Prevalence Ratio (PR) value = 1.02 (0.98-1.06); PR = 10.68 (2.16-52.93); and PR=7.68 (2.39-21.53) which means that dietary behavior is a risk factor related to the nutritional status of toddlers.