Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 8 Documents
Search

Mekanisme Kerja dan Target Molekuler Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (Anakinra) pada Aterosklerosis M. Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.242 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v11i2.2017.1-6

Abstract

Inflammation plays an important role in the development and progression of a variety of cardiovascular conditions,most notably coronary atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure. A number of inflammatory molecules have beenimplicated in these processes, including interleukin-1 (IL-1). IL-1 receptor antagonist is an endogenous inhibitor of IL-1, which competitively binds to the IL-1 type I receptor without activating it. Anakinra is a nonglycosylated, recombinantform of human IL-1ra that, like endogenous IL-1ra, competitively inhibits IL-1 by binding the IL-1 type I receptor.
Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Bedah pada Sectio Cesarea di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau M. Yulis Hamidy; Dina Fauzia; Dimas P. Nugraha; M. Imam Muttaqien
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.895 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i1.2016.33-37

Abstract

Cesarean section is a high risk operation for the development of surgical site infection. Routine prophylaxis withantibiotic may reduce this risk. Antibiotic administrations in presurgery and postsurgery are widely used to avoid andto treat surgical site infection. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the administration of prophylactic antibioticsfor cesarean section at the Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This study included 485 patients who had beenunderwent cesarean section for one year period (January 1st – December 31st 2014). Data were collected using patient’smedical record. The study showed that prophylactic antibiotic was given to 43.7% of the subjects. All of the prophylacticsubjects received seftriaxon as prophylactic antibiotic. About 75.0% antibiotic was given <60 minutes before incision.All of the drugs were administered by intravenous route. It can be concluded that there are some inappropriate use ofprophylactic antibiotics. The greatest inappropriateness is inappopriate duration and indication of prophylacticantibiotic.
Resistensi Antibakteri pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) dengan Kateterisasi Urin di Bagian Penyakit Dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Taswin Yacob; Rita Endriani; M. Yulis Hamidy; M.Arif Budiman
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.397 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v5i2.2011.94-100

Abstract

Uninary tract infection (UTI) is a common health problem among the people in the world, including Indonesia.Approximately 80% of UTI in hospital are ascociated with urethral catheter used in hospitalized patients. The increaseof catheter- related UTI is olso followed by increase of antibiotic used. The diffrence in distribution of UTI causingbacteria and antibiotics resistance associated with cathetetization can change according to time and place. This stdyaims to find the pattern of antibiotic resistance in the urine of catheter related UTI patient. The research was done inDepartement of Internal Medicine RSUD arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. 31 samples were collected from hospitalizedpatient who used catheter at last 3 days and taken with indwelling catheter urine. Culture, colony count, colonyidentification and resistance test was performed by Kirby Bauer method. The result was interpretated based onClinical and Laboratory Standard Institude (CLSI). UTI found in 19 samples (61.29%), 9 samples founs no bacteria(29.03%) and Candida albicans on 3 samples (9.68%). UTI caused mostly by Gram-negative bacteria (57.89%),Gram- positive bacteria found in 42.11% of samples. The highest resistance (100%) was found on cefotaxim, cefriaxon,cefalexin and tertracyclin. The lowest resistance (73.68%) found on merofenem and co-trimoxazole.
Efek Analgetik Ekstrak Etanol Kelopak Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) Pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Ridwan Baihaqi; M. Yulis Hamidy; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.639 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i2.2014.64-69

Abstract

Indonesia has been known for its traditional medicine and one of the plants used for tradisional medicine is Hibiscussabdariffa L. The roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) calyx has antipyretic effect by blocking prostaglandin synthesis. Thepurpose of this study was to find out the existences of analgesic effect of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) calyx ethanolextract. This experimental research used a post test only design that was conducted on 25 male mices weighting 20-35 g. The mices were divided into 5 treatment groups and given the CMC-Na 0,5% (negative control), asetosal 65 mg/kgBB (positive control) and groups of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) calyx ethanol extract dose of 200 mg/kgBB,400 mg/kgBB and 800 mg/kgBB. Pain stimulus was given chemically by using 1% acetic acid that injectedintraperitoneally 30 minutes after sample was given the extract, the response of the mices will be writhing. It calledpositive response if percentage potency of analgesic e” 50%. The result of this research showed that all dosage ofroselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) calyx ethanol extract had an analgesic effect.
Pola Penggunaan Insulin Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Tahun 2014 Inayah Inayah; M. Yulis Hamidy; Roza Putri Rachma Yuki
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.013 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i1.2016.38-43

Abstract

Insulin is one of pharmacological treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The aim of this study was to know thepattern of insulin use in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes Hospital X Pekanbaru. The type of research wasdescriptive. Data retrieved from 63 the medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes at Hospital X Pekanbaruperiod January - December 2014. The most characteristics of subject was average of age 55.40 (± 10.91) years, theaverage of RBG level 313.37 (± 135.81) mg / dL, female (55.6%), financing with BPJS (49.2%), housewives (49.2%),the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes with complications (38.1 %). The most insulin usage according to duration of actionwas short-acting insulin (46.4%), the number of daily doses was <20 IU from all type of insulin. The most combinationof different insulin types (7.9%) was long-acting insulin with rapid-acting insulin and the most combination of insulinand OHD (6.3%) was a short-acting insulin with gluconeogenesis inhibitor and premixed insulin with gluconeogenesisinhibitor.
Gambaran Terapi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Komorbid Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Inayah Inayah; M. Yulis Hamidy; Mayang Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.628 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i2.2016.84-91

Abstract

The contribution of hypertension to diabetes, as the leading cause of death, is very important. Thus, aggressivemanagement in diabetes mellitus patients comorbid with hypertension is thouroghly required. The purpose of thedescriptive study is to describe the treatment of cormobide type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Data wereretrieved from the medical records of patients’ X hospital in Pekanbaru through period January - December 2014.There were 285 subjects. The average of age and random blood glucose level are 57.73 (± 9.95) and 260.67 (±126.93) mg/dL, consecutively. The systolic blood pressure of e”160 mmHg (38.9%) and diastolic blood pressure of80-89 mmHg(40,7%) are moslty found in this study. Oral Anti-Diabetic Drugs (ADD) are administered to 83.15% ofthe subjects, while 3.5% of the subjects are given insulin. The most frequent oral ADD administerd is the combinatonof two drugs (49.47%), of Metformin group (90.3%) with daily dose 1000-1500 mg (74.26%). The most commonAnti Hypertension Drugs used is angiotensin receptor blocker 75.8 % (candesartan 66.24 % & valsartan 9.55 %).The conclusion is metformin and candesartan were the most common drugs used in the treatment of diabetes mellituscomorbid with hypertension.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI KECACINGA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN ANGKOLA TIMUR KABUPATEN Di TAPANULI SELATAN TAHUN 2012 Juni Fitri; Zulfan Saam; M. Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.6.2.p.146-161

Abstract

Basic school students are susceptible to worm infection due to bad personal hygiene andenvironmental sanitary. The risk of infection also related to unsanitary housing in Angkola Timur Regency which population are of low income and low education level. The present study aimed at finding out the prevalency of the worm infection, and the relationship betweenpersonal higiene of student as well as housing sanitary to worm infection. This research isusing descriptive analytic cross sectional design. Purposively 100 individu of the studentfeaces were examined for worm infection in the laboratory. Chi-square analysis wereperformed at confidence level of 95 %., Spearman Rank Corelation were done to evaluate thecorelation of measured variables and logistic regression. It showed that personal hygieneand housing sanitary had significant correlation to infection of worm (Trichiuris trichiura) ofthe students in Angkola Timur Regency. It revealed that the habit of wash hand by thestudents strongly related to the worm infection. It is suggested that the local goverment toimplement the program of the worm infection prevention, in addition to improvement ofcommunity housing sanitation in Angkola Timur Regency. The health extention on clean and healthy habit to basic students as well as student parents, were needed.
HUBUNGAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ) DENGAN NILAI OSCE PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Ivon Gemiyani Nafriti Gemiyani; Enikarmila Asni; M. Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adversity Quotient (AQ) is the most scientifically robust and widely used method in the world for measuring and strengthening human resilience. It is beneficial to upgrades particularly on students’ academic performance, which is shown by evaluation achievement. Most of medical schools in the world using assessment method named OSCE to evaluate their students’ clinical skills, including Medical Faculty of Riau University. This is an analytic cross-sectional study, on purposed to determine the correlation between Adversity Quotient and OSCE achievement of medical students of Riau University on year 2013. About 112 medical students of Riau University, obtained by total sampling method, have been selected as samples. Primary data was taken by using Stolzt’s based theory questionnaire and secondary data was available as OSCE mark form. Data processed by using correlation test Spearman to discovered correlation between AQ and OSCE achievement. Results showed there was a significant and poor correlation between Adversity Quotient and OSCE achievement (p=0.033;r=0.202), which was leading to a conclusion: the higher level of AQ reached, the higher OSCE score can be achieved.Key words: Adversity Quotient, OSCE achievement, medical students