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Pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan dan Cash Effective Tax Rate terhadap Persistensi Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di BEI 2020 2025 Fatiha Saadaturrohma; Yudiana Yudiana; Rasiman Rasiman; Ofan Maulana Yudista
Sammajiva: Jurnal Penelitian Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni:SAMMAJIVA: Jurnal Penelitian Bisnis dan Manajemen
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/sammajiva.v4i2.2303

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of deferred tax expense and cash effective tax rate (CETR) on earnings persistence among energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2025. Adopting a quantitative approach, the sample was determined using purposive sampling, resulting in 16 companies and 96 observations. Data analysis utilized panel data regression, with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) identified as the most suitable estimator. Partial results indicate that deferred tax expense has no significant effect on earnings persistence (p-value = 0.6113), suggesting that accrual tax fluctuations in the energy sector are viewed as routine technicalities. Conversely, CETR significantly impacts earnings persistence (p-value = 0.0000), demonstrating that cash tax management efficiency serves as a positive signal for earnings quality. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence earnings persistence, with an Adjusted R-squared of 77.73%. This confirms that tax policies, particularly the cash dimension, play a dominant role in determining the sustainability of financial performance in energy firms. The findings provide empirical evidence that effective tax management can contribute to more stable and sustainable earnings, thereby enhancing investor confidence and supporting long-term corporate value creation in the energy industry.  
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Komisaris Independen sebagai Variabel Moderasi Salsa Fitri Yanti; Rahmat Mulyana Dali; Rasiman Rasiman
Sammajiva: Jurnal Penelitian Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni:SAMMAJIVA: Jurnal Penelitian Bisnis dan Manajemen
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/sammajiva.v4i2.2304

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and institutional ownership on tax avoidance, with independent commissioners serving as a moderating variable. The object of this research consists of property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, resulting in 16 companies with a total of 80 observation units over five years. The data analysis method employed was panel data regression analysis using the Common Effect Model (CEM) as the best model and the Estimated Generalized Least Square (EGLS) estimation technique with the assistance of EViews 13 software. The results of the study provide empirical evidence that profitability and institutional ownership partially have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Furthermore, independent commissioners are proven to moderate the relationship between profitability and tax avoidance, as well as the relationship between institutional ownership and tax avoidance. These findings indicate that independent commissioners play an important role in strengthening both internal and external supervision in order to balance profit optimization with corporate tax compliance in tax avoidance practices influenced by profitability and institutional ownership. The presence of independent commissioners can encourage companies to implement more transparent and accountable governance practices, thereby reducing aggressive tax avoidance behavior. In addition, effective oversight by independent commissioners may improve the credibility of financial reporting and ensure that corporate decisions remain aligned with applicable taxation regulations and the interests of stakeholders.