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COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES USED IN THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TOURIST GUIDES AND FOREIGN TOURISTS IN BOROBUDUR TEMPLE Fauziyah, Ida
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.931 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v1i1.1565

Abstract

Generally speaking, communication is an inseparable part in daily life since it attempts to convey messages from one person to others. However, there are many problems which occur during the conversation in all languages including English. Therefore, the speakers have to employ some methods in dealing with this kind of problems. Those methods are called communication strategies. More importantly, the communication strategies would be very essential for the speakers who have different knowledge of culture and language. For example, the interaction between foreign tourists and the tour guides. For this reason, I conducted this study which aims to describe how the communication strategies are used in the interaction between the tourist guides and foreign tourists in Borobudur temple. In this study, Celce-Murcia et al’s (1995) model of communication strategies is considered as the most complete and detailed. She divided communication strategies into five main categories. They are avoidance, achievement, stalling, self-monitoring strategies, and interactional strategies. The primary data of this research was in the form of words, sentences, and attitude of the speakers. They were presented in a transcript for each conversation. There were four tourist guides being my research subjects, therefore, there were four transcripts of conversation used as the data. In addition, this research was conducted through qualitative approach since it aims to describe the communication strategies in the conversation. From the analysis of four recorded conversation done by a total of 15 speakers I found out that almost all strategies proposed by Celce-Murcia et al (1995) were employed by the speakers in their conversation in order to compensate for communication breakdowns, except retrieval. From the percentage of the findings, I can conclude that the most used strategy was stalling or time gaining which uses fillers as it has a 21.94% percentage compared to the total amount of the strategies used in the four recorded conversation. After conducting this research, I agree that a real conversation does not always go as smoothly as we think. There are several problems that occur during the communication. In conclusion, the mastery of communication strategy, therefore, is really necessary for the guides in order to cope with those difficulties.
ANALISIS ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) SYSTEM SEBAGAI DASAR PENETAPAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI (Studi Pada PT PG Rajawali I Unit PG Krebet Baru) Ida Fauziyah
Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2014): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.02 KB)

Abstract

Calculating the production cost is very important for a company.There are many methods in determining theproduction cost, one of them is Activity Based Costing (ABC) System.This method os considered capable to cover the weakness of the previous method of traditional cost accounting method.This study aimed to analyze the differences of determination of production cost between cost accounting method and Activity Based costing (ABC) system in PT PG Rajawali I Unit PG Krebet Baru.In this study, the cost driver used in the calculation of the production coston PT PG Rajawali I Unit PG Krebet Baru was total cost of raw material cost, production unit, machine hours and direct labor hours, so that activity based costing system was able to allocate the activity cost to each productappropriately based on the consumption of each product. The result of calculation and comparison between traditional cost accounting and Activity Based Costing (ABC) system, it could be seen the difference of productioncost of sugar and molasses in PT PG Rajawali I Unit PG Krebet Baru. The sugar hadundercosting by Rp 1.846.592.670 and for the molasses hadovercostingby Rp 8.031.089.810. Keyword : cost of goods manufacture, activity based costing systemPerhitungan harga pokok produksi sangat penting dilakukan oleh sebuah perusahaan. Banyak metode dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi salah satunya yaitu metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) System. Metode ini dianggap mampu menutupi kelemahan dari metode yang lebih dulu ada yaitu metode akuntansi biaya tradisional.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perbedaan penentuan harga pokok produksi antara metode akuntansi biaya tradisional dan metode Activity Based costing (ABC) system di PT PG Rajawali I Unit PG Krebet Baru.Pada penelitian ini cost driver yang digunakan dalam perhitungan harga pokok produksi pada PT PG Rajawali I Unit PG Krebet Baru adalah jumlah biaya bahan baku, jumlah unit produksi, jumlah jam mesin dan jumlah jam tenaga kerja langsung sehingga Activity Based Costing (ABC) system mampu mengalokasikan biaya aktivitas ke setiap produk dengan tepat dan berdasarkan konsumsi masing-masing produk. Hasil dari perhitungan dan perbandingan antara akuntansi biaya tradisional dan Activity Based Costing (ABC) System dapat diketahui bahwa adanya perbedaan harga pokok produksi gula dan tetes pada PT PG Rajawali I Unit PG Krebet Baru. Gula mengalami undercosting sebesar Rp 1.846.692.670 dan untuk produk tetes mengalami overcosting sebesar 8.031.089.810. Kata kunci : harga pokok produksi, activity based costing system.
Akad Ijarah Muntahiya Bi Al-Tamlik (IMBT) at Sharia Financial Institutions Perspectives of Classical and Contemporary Ulema Hardiati, Neni; F, Fitriani; Fauziyah, Ida
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13479984

Abstract

The emergence of the Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik contract is also an innovation. However, it has also become a polemic because of the merger of contracts. In this article, the analysis of the Akad Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik is described from the Opinion of the Ulama with descriptive methods and normative juridical approaches, the author uses several literature sources, so that it can be categorized as library research. The results show that Islamic economic experts, both contemporary economic thinkers such as Adimarwan, Al-Mujamma' Al-Fiqhi, and classical scholars such as Hanabillah, Malikiyah, Shafi'iyah and Hanabalah, the law of the IMBT contract is mubah (permissible).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Model Cooperative Learning Type TGT (Teams Games Tournament) pada Siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Fauziyah, Ida; Fadiana, Mu’jizatin; Nisa’, Fadhilatun
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i2.2492

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV pada salah satu sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tuban melalui model Cooperative Learning Type (TGT) Teams Games Tournament. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis & MC Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 17 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Cooperative Learning Type (TGT) Teams Games Tournament dapat meningkatkan proses belajar, keaktifan siswa, motivasi siswa, dan hasil belajar dalam menyelesaikan pecahan bilangan pada mata pelajaran matematika.