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Fitriani F, Fitriani
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Penerapan sanksi pidana adat dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (studi penelitian di Gampong Juli Cot Mesjid Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen) F, Fitriani
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam Vol 9, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/reusam.v9i2.6656

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar sanksi pidana adat bisa diterapkan dengan baik oleh Lembaga adat maupun masyarakat Aceh khususnya di Gampong Juli Cot Mesjid Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen sehingga menciptakannya lingkungan masyarakat yang aman dan damai tanpa adanya kekerasan baik dalam masyarakat maupun dalam rumah tangga. Akan tetapi walaupun sudah diselesaikan secara Lembaga adat Gampong ternyata masih adanya pelaku kdrt yang masih mengulangi perbuatannya, bisa kita lihat bahwa sanksi adat yang diberikan masih sangat kurang sehingga pelaku tidak takut untuk mengulangi perbuatan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan empiris sosiologis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan sifat penelitiannya deskriptif analisis dengan lokasi penelitian di Gampong Juli Cot Mesjid Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan Di Gampong Juli Cot Mesjid Kecamatan Juli masih adanya pelaku yang melakukan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dipicu oleh masalah ekonomi dan juga perselingkuhan, meskipun sudah pernah di selesaikan oleh Lembaga adat gampong, namun tidak membuat sipelaku untuk berubah atau jera, apakah penerapan sanksi adat yang diberikan tidak efisien sehingga tidak memberikan efek jera kepada sipelaku.
Sosialiasi Penjatuhan Pidana Penjara Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Yang Telah Melakukan Mediasi F, Fitriani
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 4 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12759779

Abstract

Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence provides a strong legal basis that makes domestic violence, which was originally a household matter, a State matter. For this reason, the idea arose of using penal mediation by seeking a win-win solution so that imprisonment must be avoided for the perpetrator so that the objectives of Article 4 letter d are achieved. Based on this, the problem in this paper can be formulated as: what is the basis for the judge's consideration of imposing a prison sentence on perpetrators of domestic violence who have been mediated in Decision Number 19/PID.SUS/2019/PN Sim? The research method used in this writing is the normative juridical research method or library research method. The results of the research show that imposing a prison sentence of 22 days on the perpetrator is very inappropriate. The opportunity to reconcile domestic violence cases in the District Court is open. The Criminal Procedure Code has provided an opportunity for judges to keep perpetrators out of prison. There are two provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code which can be used as a legal basis for the implementation of penal mediation, namely Article 14A and Article 14 C. By using Article 14A, judges can prevent domestic violence perpetrators from prison sanctions by only giving a suspended sentence of under one year that does not need to be served. And Article 14C requires perpetrators to cure violent behavior by undergoing counseling.
Sosialisasi Upaya Penanggulangan Dengan Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang Dilakukan Secara Bersama Sama Dalam Modus Memecahkan Kaca Mobil Karina, Ica; Siahaan, Ade Yuliany; F, Fitriani
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 10 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10573168

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the modus operandi of the perpetrators of the crime of theft which were carried out jointly by breaking the windshield and countermeasures against the crime of theft which were carried out jointly by breaking the windshield. This research is descriptive in nature. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Secondary data is data that uses information or supports the completeness of primary data. Secondary data was obtained by studying documents by reading, studying and analyzing literature in the form of laws and regulations, books and other sources related to this research. The results of the study show that the modus operandi of the perpetrators of the crime of theft which are carried out jointly with the modus operandi of breaking car windows is by breaking the keyhole, breaking the glass, making fake keys, or in other more neat ways. It is the duty of the police to study the new modes that are carried out by the perpetrators of theft with the mode of breaking the windshield in order to complete the disclosure of cases or maybe even be able to anticipate a crime in the future and efforts to overcome the conspiracy of criminal acts of theft with the mode of breaking the glass of the car are carried out various efforts such as Pre-Emtive efforts, namely by making banners or billboards in public places that require CCTV to be made so that if a crime occurs it can help the police conduct investigations, as well as carry out Preventive efforts, namely carrying out scheduled and continuing operations or mobile raids and carrying o ut cooperation between parties police with an institution or agency and appealed to the public to be more vigilant and not leave valuables in the car.
Akad Ijarah Dalam Perspektif Fuqaha Serta Relevansinya Terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Hardiati, Neni; F, Fitriani; Kusmawati, Tia
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 10 (2024): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11204342

Abstract

The practice of ijarah or rent has been commonly carried out by earlier humans, this is in the Qur'an, namely QS. Al-Baqarah verse 233, QS. At-Thalaq verse 6, then QS. al-Qasas verses 26 and 27, and the Hadith related to it. There is discussion on this subject in the sources of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and Hadith, indicating that the lease transaction is important in its application to meet the economic needs of mankind. Fiqh scholars differ in expressing opinions on ijarah, therefore this paper seeks to describe the concept of ijarah according to the fuqaha and how the development of the ijarah contract in the Islamic finance industry in the form of ijarah vomitiya bittamlik (IMBT) products or commonly known as lease purchase . The type of research used in this study is descriptive literature, where research is carried out by collecting books, searching the internet and scientific works needed to be studied, so that it can be seen how the concept of ijarah for fuqaha and its relevance to economic development can be known. The results of this study conclude that although they differ in expressing opinions about ijarah, all of them have the same meaning and purpose, namely agreements on the properties of objects to other people in exchange for certain payments and conditions. For many scholars, ijarah is a common contract, a kind of buying and selling.
Akad Ijarah Muntahiya Bi Al-Tamlik (IMBT) at Sharia Financial Institutions Perspectives of Classical and Contemporary Ulema Hardiati, Neni; F, Fitriani; Fauziyah, Ida
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13479984

Abstract

The emergence of the Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik contract is also an innovation. However, it has also become a polemic because of the merger of contracts. In this article, the analysis of the Akad Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik is described from the Opinion of the Ulama with descriptive methods and normative juridical approaches, the author uses several literature sources, so that it can be categorized as library research. The results show that Islamic economic experts, both contemporary economic thinkers such as Adimarwan, Al-Mujamma' Al-Fiqhi, and classical scholars such as Hanabillah, Malikiyah, Shafi'iyah and Hanabalah, the law of the IMBT contract is mubah (permissible).
Pendapat Ulama tentang Implementasi Akad Qard dan Akad Rahn dalam Perekonomian Islam Hardiati, Neni; F, Fitriani; Nugroho, Wahyu
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 12 (2024): July
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12798176

Abstract

Qardh and Rahn is one of the contracts that does not require an excess when repaying the loan. In much literature, Qardh and Rah tend to be used with the social principle of helping each other. There are several differences of opinion among scholars regarding Qardh and Rahn, including the Hanafiyah opinion that what can be made Qardh is if an item has the same value, while the Malikiyah, Shaafi'iyyah and Hanabilah allow Qardh for assets that are permitted in the salam contract, whether in weight or measure. , such as gold, silver and food, or from items that have value such as animals. Apart from that, in Rahn, according to Hanafiyah Rukun Rahn is the Ijab Qabul from Rahin and Marhun like other contracts. According to other scholars besides Hanafiyah, there are 4 pillars of Rahn, namely Shigah (Ijab and Qabul), People who have a contract (Raahin and Murtahin), Marhun and Marhun Bihi.
Property Position and Islamic Economic Law Hardiati, Neni; F, Fitriani
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11198630

Abstract

Property in Islam has a position as a pillar of life that supports the running of all activities, history records that the beginning of the Islamic struggle carried out by the Prophet SAW could not be separated from the role of his wife as a conglomerate who had advantages in financial terms. The position of this treasure is very important especially in economic activities, business, and worship, so that attention to this treasure has been prioritized by umara and scholars since time immemorial. Islam always teaches mankind to be grateful for the treasures that in their possession are used for devotion to Allah SWT and used solely to get closer to Him. In addition, it is also used for the benefit of many people in terms of helping others, for that it should be considered how to get it, its management and how to use it. The Qur'an pays great attention to the issue of wealth by giving detailed and extensive limits on property. Many scholars have opinions to know the position of this treasure including Imam Hanafi, Imam Shafi'i, Imam Maliki and others. Among their opinions is how the Shari'a establishes ways to obtain property, distribute it, develop it and so on. This was conveyed by them to be a reference and guideline so that the process of managing assets in human life does not cause damage and loss either to nature, the environment or to individuals and society.
Analisis Fatwa DSN-MUI dan Fatwa di Negara Malaysia Terhadap Akad Mudharabah Dalam Perspektif Ulama Hardiati, Neni; F, Fitriani; Nugroho, Wahyu
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12798265

Abstract

This article attempts to analyze the fatwas in Indonesia (DSN-MUI) with the fatwas in Malaysia (MPS-BNM), the fatwas that are analyzed are more specific to the mudharbah agreement of the two fatwa institutions. from the fatwa in issuing a fatwa, in terms of definition, pillars and requirements, as well as the application of fatwa in Islamic banking in both countries. The data sources in this study were the MUI DSN fatwa and the MPS-BNM fatwa on the mudharbah agreement. Then analyzed with a comparison of the jurisprudence of the four schools of thought, books, and other articles using qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that both the DSN-MUI and MPS-BNM fatwas use a lot of shafi'i schools of reference. Then, seen from the fatwa of the mudharbah agreement, the MUI DSN fatwa is more strict and moderate, while the MPS BNM is more flexible but moderate.
Tinjauan Terhadap Landasan Hukum dan Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memberikan Rehabilitasi Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika (Studi Putusan Nomor 988/Pid.B/2011/PN.Jkt.Pst) F, Fitriani
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12820557

Abstract

Law Number 35 of 2009 does not provide exceptions for child offenders, but for the verdict handed down by the judge regarding what punishment is imposed and the severity of the punishment imposed, it must be considered from the social situation regarding the facts of the child offender. Before the judge makes a verdict against a child who commits a criminal act, there are several things that are the basis for consideration for the judge. The judge's decision will affect the child's life in the future, therefore the judge must be sure that the decision to be taken is the most appropriate and also fair This research uses a legislative approach and a case approach in its normative juridical research methodology. The results of this study show that the legal basis for the provision of rehabilitation for children of narcotics offenders is in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 35 of 2009, and Law Number 11 of 2012, in Decision Number 988/Pid.B/2011/PN.Jkt.Pst, the judge determined to provide rehabilitation to children who commit narcotics crimes on the basis that children should be protected from the impact of narcotics crimes by making improvements to the child's mentality and behavior by being entrusted to a rehabilitation home Narcotics with the intention that after completing the rehabilitation period from the rehabilitation center, the child can improve himself, return to the original situation, return to his parents and society and realize that narcotics crimes are very dangerous for him and others.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti di SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kota Makassar Afiqah, Nurul; Auliyauddin, Shoif; F, Fitriani; Awalia, Anggi Ria; Kholis, Nur; Hamzah, Andi
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 6 (2024): Madani, Vol 2, No. 6 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11636834

Abstract

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan penggunaan media Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) di SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kota Makassar; 2) Mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar peserta didik di SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kota Makassar; 3) Menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan media Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik pada mata  pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti di SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif expost facto dengan desain penelitian regresi linier sederhana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Inpres Galanagn Kapal IV Kota Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV, V, VI di SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kota Makassar yang berjumlah 153 orang. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah skala penggunaan media Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) dan skala motivasi belajar, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh hasil penelitian penggunaan media Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) berada pada kategori sedang, yaitu 60,52%, sedangkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti berada pada kategori sedang, yaitu 65,79%. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh (thitung) = 3,572 sementara (ttabel) = 1,686 untuk taraf signifikansi 0,05%. Karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan h1 diterima. Artinya ada pengaruh penggunaan media Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam dan budi pekerti di SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kota Makassar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu bagi kepala sekolah, penggunaan media Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) dapat membantu pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. Bagi peserta didikk, untuk lebih meningkatkan motivasi belajarnya dengan harapan hasil belajar peserta didik dapat meningkat. Bagi peneiliti yang akan datang, bisa dijadikan referensi dalam melakukan penelitian terhadap penggunaan media Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) dan motivasi belajar peserta didik.
Co-Authors Afiqah, Nurul Andi Abdul Hamzah, Andi Abdul Andi Hamzah Auliyauddin, Shoif Awalia, Anggi Ria Eka Wahyuni Hardiati, Neni Ibrahim, Ahmad Zaki Ica Karina Ida Fauziyah Kusmawati, Tia Latifah, Ida M. Shabir U., M. Shabir Novita, Rini Nur Kholis Siahaan, Ade Yuliany Sonya Airini Batubara, Sonya Airini U, Usman Wahyu Nugroho