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From Ancient to Islam: A Political Philosophy Perspective on The Sundanese Triumvirate Mustapa, Hasan; Gozali, Nanang; Naan, Naan
Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaqfi.v9i1.33298

Abstract

Political leadership in Sundanese civilisation has existed since the 15th century. Although the mechanics of power transition have evolved ideologically, Tri Tangtu Di Bumi, a philosophical ideal of leadership, is still embedded in Sundanese society's social structure. This knowledge has evolved from the ancient (Sunda Wiwitan) Hindu age to Islam. This study investigates Tri Tangtu di Bumi as a manifestation of Sundanese political philosophy. The method used in this study is a philosophical examination of Sundanese society's triumvirate notions. According to the research findings, Tri Tangtu di Bumi is identical to Trias Politica. This leadership style delegates political power and legitimacy to three individuals: Prabu, Rama, and Resi. Prabu symbolises the government and Rama represents people's voices. Meanwhile, Resi mostly serves as a mediator and judge. Tri Tangtu's spirit can still be found in the lives of the Baduy, Banten, Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya, and Ciptagelar tribes of Sukabumi today. 
SACRALIZATION OF PANCASILA: IDEOLOGY AND REPRESSION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PANCASILA IDEOLOGY DEVELOPMENT BOARD (BPIP) AND GUIDELINES FOR THE APPRECIATION AND PRACTICE OF PANCASILA (P4) Mustapa, Hasan; Zulkarnaen, Nanang; Feny Yuniarti, Putri
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): General Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i1.3466

Abstract

Pancasila's role has become an unavoidable topic of dispute. For intellectuals, Pancasila should be an open ideology. The authorities frequently make Pancasila a closed doctrine. Ideology becomes closed when it is officially implemented by the state and interpreted unilaterally to assess incompatibility with societal interpretations. This qualitative study compares New Order government policies to the Guidelines for the Appreciation and Practice of Pancasila (P4) project run by the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (BPIP). Various journal papers were collected, evaluated, and seen through the lens of ideology and repression. According to the research findings, when Pancasila was institutionalized, such as during the New Order period, it was frequently employed as a beating stick for parties that disagreed with the government's political goals. This potential can also be observed in BPIP during Joko Widodo's tenure, if executed strictly. Pancasila is founded on the principle of openness, which was echoed by the Founding Fathers. Often told behind closed doors using a frozen sacralization procedure.
Cultural Mediation and Islamic Organizations: Sundanese Identity Among Muhammadiyah, Persis, and Nahdlatul Ulama In Garut, West Java Syi'aruddin, Mohammad Anwar; Mustapa, Hasan
AL-ADYAN Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/aladyan.v19i2.30160

Abstract

While numerous studies have explored tensions among Islamic organizations in Indonesia, limited attention has been given to local cultural mechanisms that foster inter-organizational cohesion. Sundanese culture is one of the cultures that spread and characterizes the citizens of West Java, Garut is one of them. Today, Garut is categorized as a cohesive area related to the existence of Islamic organizations, such as Muhammadiyah, Persis, and NU. That is, there is almost no conflict between organizations. Therefore, the researcher's hypothesis is that Sundanese culture is one of the factors that bind the Islamic organizations together, resulting in a cohesive system. This type of research is qualitative, using a sociological approach and descriptive method. This study explains that Sundanese culture is one of the factors that binds the relationship between Muhammadiyah, Persis, and NU Islamic organizations in Garut Regency. There are several forms that indicate that Sundanese culture is one of the factors that glue the three organizations together, including; first, ethics or etiquette is the most important in communicating and interacting which is applied to the rules of communication; adab to sahandapeun (younger), fellow, and saluhureun (older); second, the maintenance of village culture which indicates the importance of sauyunan that is applied through friendship; third, the use of Sundanese as the mother tongue which is brought to the level of communication both formal and non-formal so that it has implications for closeness and intimacy; fourth, continue to instill the values ​​of compassion, honing, and nurturing among them which are applied to religious learning circles (ta’lim)   Keywords: Sundanese Culture; Islamic Organizations; Social Cohesion; Religious Groups
Industrial Park and Foreign Investment for Sustainable Development in Indonesia Hasan Mustapa; Melda Ria Juwita; Yusuf Gumilar Sukma
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Khazanah Sosial Vol 3, No 3 November 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v3i3.13325

Abstract

In this era of globalization, foreign investment no longer needs to be seen as a threat. On the other hand, foreign investment can be considered as a driving force for national development, including for Indonesia as a developing country, including the construction of Industrial Parks. This study aims to determine the potential and challenges of foreign investment in the development of industrial estates in Indonesia. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive method, where this study describes events that occur and is intended to describe existing phenomena, both natural and human engineering. As a result, this paper finds that the Indonesian government has begun to improve infrastructure so that it is also sufficient to be one of the supporting factors. With a good location and infrastructure, the company's business activities become more effective. And more importantly, the Indonesian government is also willing to provide some fiscal facilities and licensing facilities related to company activities even though they are slightly contrary to sustainable development. Therefore, this research will contribute to the process of increasing foreign investment for sustainable development in Indonesia.