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ANALISA BAHAN SARANG BURUNG PECUK PADI HITAM {Phalacrocorax sulcirostris) di SUAKA MAGASATWA PULAU RAMBUT, TELUK JAKARTA Fithri, Aida
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (781.362 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i4.2114

Abstract

The research was conducted from January 2002 to June 2003 at Pulau Rambut Wildlife Sanctuary Jakarta Bay. The objectives of this research were to explore the breeding strategy of Little Black Cormorant {Phalacrocorax sulcirostris) by analyzing their nest materials. The birds built their nest by using natural and unnatural materials. The shape and texture of nest material were rigid, rope-like and soft. The sources of nest material were trees, forest floor, beach, abandoned nest, aquatic plant living on the bottom of tbe sea, floating material from Java Island and fisherman activities at the sea surrounding Pulau Rambut Wildlife sanctuary.In addition they also collected nest materials by stealing from other nests, nest material carried by other flying individual, and from other individual floating on the sea while seizing the nest material in their beak. All nest materials were carried with their beak.Rigid materials were carried horizontally or diagonally and rope-like material were dorsally or ventrally.
POTENSI KEBERADAAN ORANGUTAN DI HUTAN GAMBUT RAWA TRIPA - ANALISIS SARANG DAN POHON PAKAN Kusuma, Hendrix Indra; Rayhannisa; Akbar, Novrizal; Fithri, Aida; Sari, Widya; Ruskhanidar
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v5i1.5959

Abstract

The orangutan, a vital component of the rainforest ecosystem, is increasingly threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. Identifying orangutan nests and feeding trees is an important elements in understanding the habitat's capacity to sustain this species. Using the transect method, this study was conducted on 40 grids out of a total of 623 grids in the Tripa area that are still covered by forest. This study aimed to record the presence of orangutan nests and identify various plant species that serve as food sources for orangutans. The result revealed the discovery of orangutan nests in 7 locations, most of which were categorized as type C (old) and type D (very old). A total of 13 potential orangutan food plant species were found in the Rawa Tripa forest area, consisting of the families Moraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Annonaceae, Myrtaceae, Myristicaceae, Apocynaceae, Piperaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Urticaceae, and Pandanaceae. This suggest that these areas may have supported a significant orangutan population in the past, but their current activity appears to be declining. The findings underscore the need for conservation efforts, as the continued survival of orangutans is crucial not only for their species but also for the ecological health of the forests they inhabit. Keywords : orangutan, peat swamp forest Tripa, Leuser Ecosystem, nest analysis, habitat loss, conservation
Species and Conservation Status of Birds in the Rawa Tripa Peat Forest Area, Nagan Raya, Aceh Kusuma, Hendrix; Maulana, Ikbal; Fithri, Aida; Sari, Widya; Siregar, Zuriana; Kamilah, Ghina; Ariqah, Nada; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Munawir, Khairul; Zulhilmi, Zulhilmi; Anandita, Munreza; Akbar, Novrizal; Rayhannisa, Rayhannisa; Rubama, Rubama
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11312

Abstract

Peat ecosystems are one of the tropical ecosystems that have high ecological value because they play a role in carbon storage, hydrological regulation, and as a habitat for various fauna groups, including birds. Rawa Tripa, as part of the Leuser Ecosystem Area, is one of the most important peat landscapes in Aceh that faces anthropogenic pressures such as forest fragmentation and land use change. The lack of basic data on bird communities in this area hinders evidence-based conservation efforts. This study aims to inventory the bird species found in the Tripa Peat Forest and assess their conservation value in the context of habitat management. The survey was conducted from July 18 to 28, 2024, using the point count method on 10 observation transects. The results of the study recorded 16 bird species from 12 families, with the Pycnonotidae family being the most commonly found group. Several species with important conservation status were also identified, such as Leptoptilos javanicus (Near Threatened), Acridotheres javanicus (Vulnerable), and the presence of Rhyticeros undulatus (Vulnerable) and their nest, indicating the availability of large trees for nesting. Based on their feeding behavior, the birds of Rawa Tripa exhibit a diversity of ecological functions, ranging from insectivores and frugivores to raptors. These findings indicate that Rawa Tripa still has habitat quality that supports bird communities, even though threats such as hunting and land degradation remain. This study emphasizes the urgency of long-term monitoring and the need for conservation strategies that maintain vegetation structure and wetland sustainability in the Rawa Tripa area.
The Presence of Migratory Shorebirds on the Coast of Aceh Besar Beach and Banda Aceh Khairunisak; Fithri, Aida; Firdus; Tarmizi, Heri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.10060

Abstract

The coast of Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh is one of the areas that is a stopover site for migratory shorebirds. This study aims to identify the types of migratory shorebirds and habitat types that support the presence of migratory shorebirds on the coast of Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh. The research was conducted in February to April 2024. The method used in this study is Purposive sampling with Point count. Data collection of migratory shorebirds species is carried out using point count. The study results show that 1.244 individuals migratory shorebird visit on the coast of Aceh Besar, that is Numenius phaeopus, Numenius arquata, Pluvialis fulva, Charadrius mongolus, Charadrius leschenaultii, Gallinago megala, Calidris minuta, Actitis hypoleucos, Xenus cinereus, and Limosa lapponica. Type of habitat used by migratory shorebird are mangroves, ponds, beaches, muddy plains, and grassy fields. On the coast of Banda Aceh 433 individuals migratory shorebird with habitat types of mangroves, ponds, muddy plains and beaches, that is Numenius arquata, Pluvialis fulva, Charadrius mongolus, Charadrius leschenaultii, Actitis hypoleucos. The diversity of migratory shorebirds on the coasts of Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh is in the medium category. It is necessary to establish protection areas for migratory shorebird and educate the public about the importance of preserving the enviroment.