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All Journal Jurnal Akta JURNAL MERCATORIA Veteran Law Review Jurnal Hukum Sasana Jurnal Suara Hukum JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced
Beby Suryani Fithri
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Akta

 1 
The Imposition of Criminal Sanctions as an Ultimum Remedium in The Resolution of Consumer Protection Crime Fithri, Beby Suryani
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.45075

Abstract

Consumer protection in Indonesia currently faces significant challenges, particularly regarding weak law enforcement and uncertainty in the application of criminal sanctions. Based on Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, criminal sanctions are applied as Ultimum Remedium, which complicates the process of obtaining justice for consumers who are harmed. This paper proposes a paradigm shift in the application of criminal sanctions by making them the primum remedium in resolving consumer criminal cases. This approach is expected to provide legal certainty, justice, and a deterrent effect on business actors who violate consumer rights. Additionally, the study suggests reconstructing several articles in the Consumer Protection Law, such as Articles 8, 9, 13 paragraph (2), 15, 17, 18, and Articles 62 and 63, to align with the evolving conditions of society, economy, and global trade. These changes aim to enhance the effectiveness of consumer protection and ensure better legal certainty for Indonesian society in the face of global legal developments related to consumer protection. 
Co-Authors Elfirda Ade Putri Ilham, Arief Mahfud Isnaini Iswari, S. Salini Maswandi Mohamed Saniff , Shereeza Pratama, Gede Aditya Qushaery, Ahmad Rafiqi Serimin Pinem Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali Windy Sri Wahyuni