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Journal : Agrifarm

Response Of Growth Of Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) Growth With Growth Regulatory Substances And Planting Media In The Nursery: Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) Dengan Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Dan Media Tanam Di Pembibitan Yetti Elidar; Purwati
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 10 No 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.337 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best concentration of ZPT and planting media on the growth of sugar palm plants in nurseries. The research was conducted at Jalan Batu Besaung, Sempaja Utara Village, Samarinda from October 2019 to April 2020. Two-factor factorial experiments were arranged in a completely randomized design with five replications. The first factor was the concentration of ZPT which consisted of four levels, namely, 0 mL L-1 , 1.5 mL L-1 , 3.0 mL L-1 , 4.5 mL L-1 . The second factor consists of four levels of planting media, namely soil (control), soil + husk (2: 1), soil + bokashi (2: 1), soil + husk + bokashi (1: 1: 1). Data were analyzed using variance and continued with the least significant difference test at 5% level. The results showed that the interaction between the concentration of ZPT and planting media (ZxM) was significantly different on the growth of sugar palm in the nursery on the observation variable of the number of leaves aged 120 and 150 DAS. Best interaction is z0m2 at the age of 150 HST. The best concentration of ZPT was at a concentration of 3.0 mL LZPT-1 which showed an increase in sugar palm growth in the observation variables of leaf length, number of leaves, and stem circumference. The best treatment of planting media, namely soil media + husk (2: 1) can increase the growth of sugar palm in the observation variables of midrib length, primary root length, and stem circumference Kata kunci: planting media, sugar palm plants, growth regulators, growt
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica L.) PADA BERBAGAI PEMUPUKAN DAN URINE SAPI: GROWTH OF ARABICA COFFEE SEEDS (Coffea arabica L.) ON VARIOUS FERTILIZATION AND COW URINE Purwati; Yetti Elidar
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.607 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v10i2.1080

Abstract

Seedling on Arabica coffee plants (Coffea Arabica L.) is a stage that will determine plant productivity in the field, therefore it needs to be supported by quality seeds (superior seeds), resistant to pests and diseases and response to fertilization. So it is necessary to do research on the growth of coffee seedlings on various fertilizers and cow urine. This study aims to determine the number of fertilizers (SP-36, KCl, cow manure) and cow urine on the best growth of coffee seedlings in nurseries. The research was conducted at Sempaja Village, North Samarinda District and at the Agronomy Laboratory of Faperta Unmul Samarinda in 2017. This study consisted of 4 experiments where each experiments were arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4x4 factorial experiments with two replications. The first experiment was the dose of SP-36 ) fertilizer (P) consisted of four levels, namely, 0 g polybag-1 , 5 g polybag-1 , 7 g polybag-1 , 9 g polybag-1 and cow urine concentration (S) consisted of four levels, namely, 0 mL L-1 , 250 mL L-1 , 300 mL L-1 , 350 mL L-1. The second experiment was the dose of KCl fertilizer (K) consisted of four levels, namely, 0 g polybag-1 , 4 g polybag-1 , 5 g polybag-1 , 6 g polybag-1 and cow urine concentration (S) consisted of four levels, namely, 0 mL L-1 , 150 mL L-1 , 200 mL L-1 , 250 mL L-1. The third experiment was the dose of cow manure (A) consisted of four levels, namely, 0 g polybag-1 , 250 g polybag-1 , 500 g polybag-1 , 750 g polybag-1 and cow urine concentration (S) consisted of four levels, namely, 0 mL L-1 , 75 mL L-1 , 150 mL L-1 , 225 mL L-1. Parameters observed in each study at four months after treatment included: increase in plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter, dry weight of plants, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and root crown ratio. Data were analyzed using variance and continued with the least significant difference test at 5% level. The results of the study on the application of various fertilizers (SP-36, KCl and cow manure) showed a very significantly difference to the increase in seedling height, number of leaves and stem diameter but not significantly different to plant dry weight, shoot dry weight, root weight and ratio root crown at three months after treatment. The application of cow manure can increase the yield of plant dry weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and root crown ratio. Meanwhile, the concentration of cow urine and the interaction between each fertilizer ( SP-36, KCl and cow manure) and the concentration of cow urine were not significantly different for all parameters. Giving cow urine can increase the yield of plant dry weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and root crown ratio.
Respon Tanaman Aren Genjah (Arenga pinnata) dan Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Pemberian Pupuk dengan Penanaman Sistem Jalur: RESPONSE OF AREN GENJAH (Arenga pinnata) Merr.) AND COCOA (Theobroma cacao L.) PLANTS TO FERTILIZER WITH ALLAY CROPPING LINE SYSTEM Purwati Purwati; Yetti Elidar
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v11i1.1566

Abstract

Cultivation of aren genjah and cocoa with allay cropping system is a cultivation technique aimed at soil conservation and micro environment. Cultivation of plants in the field needs to get the supply of nutrients with fertilization as an effort to increase crop productivity. This study aimed to find out the response to the growth of aren genjah and cocoa plant on the application of NPK Phonska fertilizer and goat manure fertilizer with allay cropping system. The research was conducted in Badak Mekar Village Muara Badak Sub-district of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan in 2016. The research method used Randomized Block Design (RAK) and repeated 4 times. The factorial experiment includes 2 factors, the first factor is NPK Phonska (N) fertilizer consisting of 3 levels: n0 = 0 kg plant-1 (control); n1 = 0.25 kg plant-1; n2 = 0.5 kg plant-1 and the second factor is goat manure fertilizer (k) consisting of 3 levels: k0 = 0 kg plant-1 (control); k1 = 2.5 kg plant-1; k2 = 5 kg plant-1. The study consisted of 9 treatments and repeated 4 times. Parameters observed: plant height increase, diameter increase and number of midrib/leaf increase. Data were analyzed by variance and if there was a real effect it would be continued with the smallest real difference test at 5% level. The results showed that NPK Phonska fertilizer very significantly on the parameters of plant heightincrease of aren genjahand cocoa plants. The treatment of NPK Phonska fertilizer at a dosage of 0.5 kg plant-1 (n2) gives the best of plant heightincrease aren genjah and cacao.