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RESPON PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI PINUS (PINUS MERKUSII JUNG ET DE VRIESE) DENGAN APLIKASI KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN LARUTAN ABITONIK Chanan, M.
Jurnal Gamma Vol 5, No 1 (2009): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

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The research aims to study the response of seed germination and seedling growth of pine(Pinus merkusii jung et de vriese) with the application of solution concentration and dipping timeabitonik conducted in South Pujon seedbed RPH, BPKH Pujon, KPH Malang. The experimentbegan in September 2008 until May 2009.The research method used was a factorial experiment with Randomized Block Design (RBD),consisting of two factors, namely the first factor and second factor soaking Abitonik growth regulatorconcentration. Factor I: Long soaking, consists of three levels: P1 = Old soaking 20 minutes, P2 =Length of 40 minutes of immersion, submersion Old P3 = 60 minutes or 1 hour, Factor II:Concentration of growth regulators Abitonik, K1 = Concentration of solution 0, 04 cc / liter ofwater., K2 = concentration of solution 0.06 cc / liter of water., K3 = concentration of solution 0.08cc / liter of water, K4 = Concentration of solution 0.1 cc / liter of water.The research data from each observation parameters were analyzed by variance in accordancewith the randomized block design (RBD), the analysis was tested by using F test with a level of 5%.To compare among the treatments with one another treatment used Duncan?s test at 5% level.There is interaction between soaking time and concentration of growth regulators on theparameter Abitonik high seedling age 26 and 31 days after planting, total seedling leaf age 21 daysafter planting, and germination value. While the concentration of growth regulators Abitonik notprovide significant effect on germination of seeds Phinus. Parameters perlakuanlama germinationpercentage at 60 minutes of immersion (P3) of 59.73% and the concentration of 0.1 cc / l water (K4)of 59.22%.

PENDAMPINGAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU DAN PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN KAKAO PADA KELOMPOK TANI KAKAO DESA MENTARAMAN KECAMATAN DONOMULYO KABUPATEN MALANG Editor, Ir. Dian Indratmi, MP; Chanan, MP, Ir. Mochamad Chanan, MP
Jurnal Dedikasi Vol 8 (2011): Mei
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

penghasil kakao yang potensial. Sebagian besar lahan petani ditanami pohon kakao, tetapipengusahaan agribisnis kakao masih bersifat konvensional sehingga produktifitas dan mutunyabelum maksimal. Salah satu kendala budidaya kakao di Desa Mentaraman adalah adanya seranganhama yang mengakibatkan merosotnya produksi kakao baik kualitas maupun kuantitas. Jenishama yang banyak menyerang tanaman kakao adalah hama penggerek buah, penggerek batang/cabang, serta pengisap buah Helopeltis sp. Kendala lain agribisnis kakao di Desa Mentaramanadalah petani kakao belum menerapkan teknologi pasca panen yang standart. Biji kakao yangdipanen langsung dijual ke tengkulak tanpa dilakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut (difermentasi dahulu),sehingga harganya murah. Pengendalian kimiawi yang selama ini umum dilakukan oleh petaniuntuk mengatasi permasalahan hama seringkali memerlukan biaya yang tinggi dengan hasil kadangkadangbelum memuaskan. Untuk mengurangi intensitas penggunaan pestisida, metodeperlindungan tanaman yang lebih lestari dan aman perlu dikembagkan. Pendekatan secara terpadudengan menggabungkan beberapa metode pengendalian, termasuk pengendalian hayati sangatdianjurkan guna mencapai efektifitas yang lebih tinggi.Permasalahan yang dialami mitra petani kakao di Desa Mentaraman Kecamatan DonomulyoMalang adalah menurunnya produksi kakao akibat serangan hama yang semakin lama semakinmarak dan beragam jenisnya, usaha pengendalian hama yang dilakukan mitra petani kakao masihala kadarnya karena terbatasnya dana dan mahalnya pestisida terutama untuk kebun yang luas,kurangnya pengetahuan dalam teknik pengendalian hama selain penggunaan pestisida sintetik.Sementara petani memerlukan biaya yang besar guna membeli pestisida, hasil biji kakao masihdihargai murah karena petani kakao belum melakukan pengolahan biji kakao lebih lanjut yangdapat meningkatkan mutu dan harga jual biji kakao.

Estimasi Populasi dan Karakteristik Habitat Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) di Taman Hutan Raya R. Soerjo Jawa Timur Azmi, Andrie Ahlul; Chanan, Moch; Aryanti, Nirmala Ayu
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol 2, No 2 (2019): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v2i2.9410

ABSTRACTÂ Tahura R. Soerjo was declared a major forest area in 1992 which included protected forests of Mount Anjasmoro, Mount Gede, Mount Biru, Mount Limas, and the Arjuno-Lalijiwo nature reserve. In 1997, the area of R. Soerjo's great forest area increased to 27,868.30 hectares, which consisted of 22,908.3 hectares of protected forest, and the Arjuno-Lalijiwo Nature Reserve area of 4,960 hectares. Wild animals are animals that live in natural ecosystems. Wildlife is all animals that live in the wild that are not directly controlled or domesticated by humans. Wildlife management is the art of controlling wildlife habitat and population characteristics and human activities to achieve the desired goals. Wildlife management is part of wildlife conservation efforts.Slim and long-tailed bodied Lutung. Hair color (hair) body varies depending on the species, from black and gray, to golden yellow. When compared to his legs, the Lutung's hands are fairly short, with their hairless soles. Lutung size ranges from 40-80 cm, weighing 5-15 kg; larger-bodied males than females. The protrusion above his eyes distinguishes Lutung from his close relative. The location of the observation is made systematically in the direction of the planned transect line. The point of observation is systematically intended to obtain varied data. By paying attention to the points that have been made in previous years. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there are 3 highest types of INP plants from the tree level, namely Engelhardia spicata, Dampul Ficus lepicarpa, Quercus sundaicus Red Pairs. At the pole level there are Dampul Ficus lepicarpa, Berasan, Engukhardia spicat cucumber while at the sapling level there are Dampul Ficus lepicarpa, Put Buddleja asiantica, Put Red Quercus sundaicus. Each with an average value of 300.

Pengembangan Desa Wisata Edelweiss di Desa Wonokitri Kecamatan Tosari Kabupaten Pasuruan (Resort PTN Gunung Penanjakan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru) Pratiwi, Tityas Indra; Muttaqin, Tatag; Chanan, Moch
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol 2, No 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v2i1.8369

Edelweiss for the tenggerese is the sacred plant, when the Edelweiss became extinct then it will affect the cultural customs of tenggerese. To cope with the extinction of the Edelweiss TNBTS party empower indigenous peoples by creating a tourist village of Edelweiss to maintain continuity, Edelweiss and used to meet the needs of the indigenous. Edelweiss as indigenous because needs as a form of devotion to the deities match the trust community Perched on the Wonokitri. This research aims at 1) to determine the strategy of the development of Village Tourism Edelweiss, 2) to find out the participation of the community. The method used a qualitative descriptive analysis is used to find out the participation of the community. The SWOT analysis is used to determine the development strategy of the tourist village of Edelweiss and continued with the analysis of the SWOT matrix. Research results indicate that the development is done Developing Tourism towards Community Based Tourism; utilization and optimization of tourist attractions with the tourist destination with the elements of education, conservation, culture and economic activity of the community; build and improve the means and infrastructure maintenance tourism is necessary; and increase the promotion and development of better program to attract tourists; as well as conducting training to foster community empowerment and raising public awareness about the management of the tourist village. Participation form community Â± 20 persons became a member of the Edelweiss group of farmers manage tourism village of Edelweiss and society did not enter the participating farmers group planted in front of the Edelweiss home and along the way as well as just promoting tourism.

(The Contribution of Agroforestry to the Income of Farmers in Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) Tulungrejo Village Subdistrict Bumi Aji Batu City) Ningsih, Ratih Hesti; Triwanto, Joko; Chanan, Mochamad
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol 3, No 1 (2020): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v3i1.9347

ABSTRACTThe transformation of forest land into agricultural land that occurs and develops over time, in line with the increasing area of forest converted into other business land causes many problems. Agroforestry is expected to be a solution to overcome the problems arising from land conversion as well be the solution to the problem of food and economic society community. The purpose of this study is to determine and assess the management of agroforestry and calculate the contribution of agroforestry to to revenues pesanggem in the Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) Tulungrejo Village Subdistrict Bumi Aji Batu City. The method used to approach the qualitative (descriptive) and quantitative while to analyze the data in this study are multivariate methods Structural Equation Model (SEM) using IBM SPSS AMOS program 23. The subject of this research is population in this study are members LMDH Tulungrejo Village Subdistrict Bumi Aji. The results showed that the Management Agroforestry positive and significant impact on revenue pesanggem, the better management of agroforestry pesanggem the higher income, and vice versa.Â In addition, the results of analyzing the correlation (r) 0.741 and 0.000 sig> 0.05 indicate that there is a correlation between land and total income. While the relationship between the two variables are highly correlated and strong is 74.1%. Direction of the relationship is positive for positive r, meaning the area of a farmland it will increase the amount of revenue obtained. The direction of the relationship is positive because r is positive, meaning that the wider the area ofÂ land will increase the amount of income earned. While the results of the calculation of the influence of agroforestry management and the contribution of agroforesty to pesanggem income amounted to 71.8%, while the remaining 28.2% of the variant of pesanggem income was influenced by other factors outside of agroforestry management and the contribution of agroforestry.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Keywords: Agroforestry, Income, LMDH and Bumi Aji

PENDAMPINGAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU DAN PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN KAKAO PADA KELOMPOK TANI KAKAO DESA MENTARAMAN KECAMATAN DONOMULYO KABUPATEN MALANG Ir. Dian Indratmi, MP Editor; Ir. Mochamad Chanan, MP Chanan, MP
Jurnal Dedikasi Vol. 8 (2011): Mei
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/dedikasi.v8i0.691

penghasil kakao yang potensial. Sebagian besar lahan petani ditanami pohon kakao, tetapipengusahaan agribisnis kakao masih bersifat konvensional sehingga produktifitas dan mutunyabelum maksimal. Salah satu kendala budidaya kakao di Desa Mentaraman adalah adanya seranganhama yang mengakibatkan merosotnya produksi kakao baik kualitas maupun kuantitas. Jenishama yang banyak menyerang tanaman kakao adalah hama penggerek buah, penggerek batang/cabang, serta pengisap buah Helopeltis sp. Kendala lain agribisnis kakao di Desa Mentaramanadalah petani kakao belum menerapkan teknologi pasca panen yang standart. Biji kakao yangdipanen langsung dijual ke tengkulak tanpa dilakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut (difermentasi dahulu),sehingga harganya murah. Pengendalian kimiawi yang selama ini umum dilakukan oleh petaniuntuk mengatasi permasalahan hama seringkali memerlukan biaya yang tinggi dengan hasil kadangkadangbelum memuaskan. Untuk mengurangi intensitas penggunaan pestisida, metodeperlindungan tanaman yang lebih lestari dan aman perlu dikembagkan. Pendekatan secara terpadudengan menggabungkan beberapa metode pengendalian, termasuk pengendalian hayati sangatdianjurkan guna mencapai efektifitas yang lebih tinggi.Permasalahan yang dialami mitra petani kakao di Desa Mentaraman Kecamatan DonomulyoMalang adalah menurunnya produksi kakao akibat serangan hama yang semakin lama semakinmarak dan beragam jenisnya, usaha pengendalian hama yang dilakukan mitra petani kakao masihala kadarnya karena terbatasnya dana dan mahalnya pestisida terutama untuk kebun yang luas,kurangnya pengetahuan dalam teknik pengendalian hama selain penggunaan pestisida sintetik.Sementara petani memerlukan biaya yang besar guna membeli pestisida, hasil biji kakao masihdihargai murah karena petani kakao belum melakukan pengolahan biji kakao lebih lanjut yangdapat meningkatkan mutu dan harga jual biji kakao.

Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon (C) Tersimpan Di Atas Permukaan Tanah Pada Vegetasi Hutan Tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis Linn. f )(Di RPH Sengguruh BKPH Sengguruh KPH Malang Perum Perhutani II Jawa Timur) Mochammad Chanan
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 7 No. 2 (2012): Maret
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

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Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon (C) Tersimpan Di Atas Permukaan Tanah Pada Vegetasi Hutan Tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis Linn. f )(Di RPH Sengguruh BKPH Sengguruh KPH Malang Perum Perhutani II Jawa Timur)Mochammad ChananStaf Pengajar Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian PeternakanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang email : chanan@umm.ac.idABSTRACTThe purpose of this study to determine the potential of carbon stored in plants teak (T. grandis Linn.f). and to determine the age class (KU) how many of the greatest stores of carbon in the northern part RPH Sengguruh BPKH Sengguruh KPH Malang.This study was conducted in July 2011 to June 2012 took place dilahan Perhutani Northern RPH Sengguruh BPKH Sengguruh KPH Malang, laboratory analysis performed Forestry Biomass Muhammadiyah University of Malang (UMM). The tools used in this study were the scales, oven, pole vault, plastic bags, cameras, phi band, meter, machetes / knives, scissors, kristin meter, plastic rope, tally sheets and stationery. The materials used are the branches of trees and plants to be analyzed in the laboratory.Calculation results of estimation of carbon stored in vegetation Plantation Teak (T. grandis Linn.F) this is expected to serve as the basis for calculating estimates of the carbon in the Teak Forest Vegetation in the National Scale.Key word : carbon, Forest Vegetation

Kelayakan Perubahan Kelas Perusahaan: Studi Kasus di Bagian Hutan Ngantang Pujon, KPH Malang (Feasibility of change in Enterprise Class: Case Study in the Forest Section of Ngantang Pujon, KPH Malang) Ikhlasul Amalia Firdani; Mochammad Chanan Chanan; Galit Gatut Prakosa
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2021.18.2.137-146

ABSTRACTThe decline in damar stands due to shoot death has caused losses to the company. To anticipate these problems, it is necessary to find a enterprise class that is suitable with site characteristics. This study aimed to determine the business feasibility of damar and pine plants in order to determine the right enterprise class. The research was conducted in the Ngantang Pujon Forest Section , KPH Malang. The method used is quantitative descriptive using primary and secondary data. The analysis used is business feasibility analysis by calculating the Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and Internal Rate Return (IRR). The results of NPV analysis showed that both damar and pine companies are feasible to cultivate. The pine enterprise class has a higher eligibility than the damar enterprise class. Thus, financially, the damar enterprise class can be changed to the pine enterprise class.Keywords : Firm grade , financial, stand, pine, damar ABSTRAKPenurunan tegakan damar akibat mati pucuk telah menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Untuk mengantisipasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dicarikan kelas perusahaan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik tapak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kelayakan usaha tanaman damar dan pinus guna menentukan kelas perusahaan yang tepat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Bagian Hutan Ngantang Pujon, KPH Malang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kelayakan usaha dengan menentukan nilai Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), dan Internal Rate Return (IRR). Hasil analisis NPV menunjukkan kedua kelas perusahaan damar dan pinus layak diusahakan. Kelas perusahaan pinus kelayakannya lebih tinggi daripada kelas perusahaan damar. Secara finansial kelas perusahaan damar dapat dirubah menjadi kelas perusahaan pinus.Kata kunci : Kelas perusahaan, finansial, tegakan, pinus, damar

DAMPAK PEMANENAN HUTAN TERHADAP SIFAT DAN KANDUNGAN BIOLOGIS TANAH (STUDI BKPH SENGGURUH, KPH MALANG). Galit Gatut Prakosa; Mochamad Chanan
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/agrifor.v21i1.5735

Kegiatan pemanenan kayu umumnya menggunakan alat-alat berat yang berdampak pada aspek ekologi dimana terjadi kerusakan pada tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak pemanenan hutan terhadap sifat biologi tanah dan kandungan karbon di BKPH Sengguruh KPH Malang. Pengambilan contoh tanah dilakukan secara acak, pengambilan contoh cacing secara acak dengan metode hand sorting dan untuk isolasi jamur dan bakteri dengan menggunakan agar cawan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui terjadi penurunan kandungan bahan organik tanah pada lahan setalah pemanenan dari kelas agak tinggi menjadi rendah, ditemukan tiga jenis cacing yaitu Pheretima, Pontoscolex, dan Microscolex yang mengalami penurunan kepadatan individu pada pasca pemanenan dari 39,54 individu/m² menjadi 16,87 individu/m2. Jumlah koloni jamur dan bakteri pasca pemanenan mengalami penurunan pada koloni jamur dari 2,54 x 104 CFU/ml menjadi 0,88 x 104 CFU/ml dan pada koloni bakteri dari 22,58 x 105 CFU/ml menjadi 17,6 x 105 CFU/ml. Hasil perhitungan estimasi karbon ini diharapkan dapat berfungsi sebagai dasar untuk menghitung estimasi karbon dalam Vegetasi Hutan Jati dalam Skala Nasional.

Pengembangan Desa Wisata Edelweiss di Desa Wonokitri Kecamatan Tosari Kabupaten Pasuruan (Resort PTN Gunung Penanjakan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru) Tityas Indra Pratiwi; Tatag Muttaqin; Moch Chanan
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v2i1.8369

Edelweiss for the tenggerese is the sacred plant, when the Edelweiss became extinct then it will affect the cultural customs of tenggerese. To cope with the extinction of the Edelweiss TNBTS party empower indigenous peoples by creating a tourist village of Edelweiss to maintain continuity, Edelweiss and used to meet the needs of the indigenous. Edelweiss as indigenous because needs as a form of devotion to the deities match the trust community Perched on the Wonokitri. This research aims at 1) to determine the strategy of the development of Village Tourism Edelweiss, 2) to find out the participation of the community. The method used a qualitative descriptive analysis is used to find out the participation of the community. The SWOT analysis is used to determine the development strategy of the tourist village of Edelweiss and continued with the analysis of the SWOT matrix. Research results indicate that the development is done Developing Tourism towards Community Based Tourism; utilization and optimization of tourist attractions with the tourist destination with the elements of education, conservation, culture and economic activity of the community; build and improve the means and infrastructure maintenance tourism is necessary; and increase the promotion and development of better program to attract tourists; as well as conducting training to foster community empowerment and raising public awareness about the management of the tourist village. Participation form community ± 20 persons became a member of the Edelweiss group of farmers manage tourism village of Edelweiss and society did not enter the participating farmers group planted in front of the Edelweiss home and along the way as well as just promoting tourism.

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