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ANTAGONIS BAKTERI PROBIOTIK YANG DIISOLASI DARI USUS DAN LAMBUNG IKAN KERAPU BEBEK (CROMILEPTES ALTIVELIS) TERHADAP BAKTERI PATOGEN ', Feliatra; Fitria, Yuni; ', Nursyirwani
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 17, No 01 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.17.01.%p

Abstract

Grouper fish has a fairly high economic value, especially in Asiancountries, namely Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and China. High marketdemand. On aquaculture, is one important component of fish feed that plays animportant role in the cultivation. Application of probiotics in aquaculture fish feedhas not been done yet in the Fisheries sector. The research was conducted inOctober 2008, Grouper is used as the intestines and stomach samples were takenas a source of probiotics, whereas pathogenic bacteria obtained from thecollection of marine microbiology laboratory of Faculty of Fisheries and MarineRiau University. From the isolation of bacterial strains found 11 strains that havethe potential as probiotics, then proceed to the molecular test by using rDNA16 s.Which is obtained two strains of probiotic bacteria Bacillus cereus and the speciesof bacteria Strenotrophomonas maltophilia. The test results found that theantagonist Bacillus cereus isolates to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteriaAeromonas sp and two species of Vibrio sp. While the bacteriaStrenotrophomonas maltophilia showed no antagonism against pathogens.
Literatur Review Hubungan Asupan Makanan dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil Linda; Ida Sofiyanti; Anggi; Clarisa Martila Cantika; Maria Pankrasia Koten; Yuni Fitria
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is one of the problems of malnutrition caused by unbalanced food intake that can be experienced by everyone, even pregnant women during their pregnancy. The problem of pregnant women experiencing SEZ is one of the focuses of attention and one of the performance indicators of the Ministry of Health's program, because based on the Directorate General of Public Health in 2017, the percentage indicator of SEZ pregnant women is expected to decrease by 1.5% annually and at the end of the period in 2019, maximum pregnant women with the risk of CED is 18.2%. The research method used in this study is a literature review. Article searches were carried out on Google with the keywords Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women. The selected articles were articles in Indonesian and in English as many as 10 journals that could be accessed. The results showed that pregnant women who suffered from CED experienced less carbohydrate intake. Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) is one of the nutritional problems that occur in pregnant women. So what is done to overcome KEK in pregnant women is to provide food intake that contains balanced nutrition because insufficient energy intake will have an impact on the lack of availability of other nutrients such as fat and protein which are alternative energy sources. If the body lacks energy content, then protein and fat will undergo changes to become a source of energy, so that these two substances will decrease their function. Abstrak KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronis) merupakan salah satu masalah kekurangan gizi yang diakibatkan oleh asupan makanan tidak seimbang yang dapat dialami oleh setiap orang bahkan ibu hamil pada masa kehamilannya. Masalah ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK merupakan salah satu fokus perhatian dan menjadi salah satu indikator kinerja program Kementerian Kesehatan, karena berdasarkan Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat tahun 2017 indikator persentase ibu hamil KEK diharapkan turun sebesar 1,5% setiap tahunnya dan di akhir periode pada tahun 2019, maksimal ibu hamil dengan risiko KEK adalah sebesar 18,2%. Metode penelitian pencarian artikel ini menggunakan dari google scholar dan pubmed untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi kemudian dilakukan review dengan kata kunci Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa Inggris sebanyak 10 jurnal yang dapat di akses. Hasil peneliti tersebut menunjukan bahwa ibu hamil yang menderita KEK mengalami asupan karbohidrat yang kurang. Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil tersebut salah satunya adalah kurangnya gizi. Untuk mengatasi KEK pada ibu hamil yaitu memberikan asupan makanan yang mengandung gizi seimbang karena Asupan energi yang kurang akan berdampak pada kurangnya ketersediaan zat gizi lainya seperti lemak dan protein yang merupakan sumber energi alternatif. Apabila tubuh kekurangan kandungan energi, maka protein dan lemak akan mengalami perubahan untuk menjadi sumber energi pada tubuh.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Keluarga dengan Asuhan Kebidanan Komunitas Anggi; Imelda Jumita Seingo; Istiqomah; Yuni Fitria; Yulia Nur Khayati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Community midwives are midwives who work A community is a collection of people in large numbers who form a social group who work together to achieve common interests or goals, occupying a certain area for quite a long time and therefore producing a culture (customs, norms and values) that is common basis, thereby forming a social system that can fulfill its own needs, both the need for self-organization, self-reproduction and self-creation. Community midwifery practice at Ngudi Waluyo University was carried out on May 21 2024. At the end of the community service activities, students were able to carry out community midwifery services which included assessment, problem analysis, problem formulation, determining problem priorities, planning, implementing, and evaluating problems that arise in particular. in pregnant women, postpartum mothers and toddlers. The method used in community midwifery services is the problem solving circle ultrasound approach. Study, determine the problem, evaluate determine the solution determine implementation, the results of the activities that have been carried out are several problems that occur in 4 villages, namely the lack of knowledge of mothers who have toddlers about malnutrition, nutritional needs and food processing in children, lack of knowledge pregnant women about the importance of taking fe tablets regularly, consuming foods that contain iron, and the lack of knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of pregnancy at <20 years of age, lack of knowledge of mothers about the types and importance of using contraceptives.   Abstrak Komunitas adalah suatu kumpulan orang-orang dalam jumlah yang banyak dan membentuk kelompok sosial yang bekerja sama untuk mencapai kepentingan atau tujuan bersama, menempati suatu wilayah tertentu dalam waktu yang cukup lama dan karenanya menghasilkan suatu kebudayaan  (adat istiadat, norma dan nilai) yang di jadikan dasar bersama, sehingga membentuk suatu sistem sosial yang dapat memenuhui kebutuhannya sendiri, baik kebutuhan untuk mengatur diri sendiri, reproduksi sendiri maupun penciptaan sendiri. Praktik komunitas kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo dilakukan pada tanggal 21 Mei 2024. Pada akhir kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mahasiswa mampu melaksanakan pelayanan kebidanan komunitas yang meliputi pengkajian, Analisa masalah, perumusan masalah, menentukan prioritas masalah, melakukan perencanaan, melakukan pelaksanaan, dan mengevaluasi masalah yang muncul khususnya pada ibu hamil, ibu nifas dan balita. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelayanan kebidanan komunitas yakni dengan pendekatan problem solving circle USG. Pengkajian, menentukan  masalah, mengevaluasi menentukan penyelesaian menentukan implementasi, hasil dari kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan di dapatkan beberapa masalah yang terjadi di 4 Desa terdapat beberapa masalah yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki balita tentang gizi buruk, kebutuhan nutrisi dan pengolahan makanan pada anak, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya minum tablet fe secara teratur, mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi, dan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang bahaya kehamilan di usia <20 tahun, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang jenis-jenis dan pentingnya penggunaan alat kontrasepsi.
Asuhan Kebidanan Continuity of Care (COC) dengan Normal Yuni Fitria; Isfaizah
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

The period of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, neonate is a physiological condition that may threaten the life of the mother and baby and even cause death. One effort that can be made is implementing a comprehensive midwifery care model that can optimize the detection of highrisk maternal neonates. The aim of the research was to analyze the implementation of midwifery care for pregnant women, maternity, postpartum, BBL and family planning. Analytical descriptive observational research method. The case study approach to the implementation of midwifery care includes care for pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum, and family planning (KB). The sample used was a pregnant woman in the second trimester with a gestational age of 16 weeks, G2P1A0. The time for carrying out this research will start in November 2023 – June 2024 in the Sekadau area and the work area of the Independent Practice of Midwife Henny Oktafianti Oktafianti. This research instrument uses the SOAP documentation method with a Varney management mindset. This data collection technique uses primary data through interviews, observation, physical examination. The results of the care obtained by Mrs. D G2P1A0 gestational age 16 weeks single fetus alive intrauterine. The birth took place normally without any problems. The postpartum period was abnormal and bleeding occurred because the perineal suture was not good, uterine contractions were good, lochea rubra, the mother received vitamin A. In the newborn the results of the anthropometric examination were normal, Mrs. D decided to use 3-month injectable birth control.   Abstrak Masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, neonatus merupakan suatu keadaan fisiologis yang kemungkinan mengancam jiwa ibu, bayi bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan menerapkan model asuhan kebidanan komperehensif yang dapat mengoptimalkan deteksi risiko tinggi maternal neonatal. Tujuan penelitian melakukan analisis pelaksanaan asuhan kebidanan ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas, BBL dan KB. Metode penelitian observasional desktiptif analitik. Pendekatan studi kasus pada pelaksanaan asuhan kebidanan meliputi asuhan kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir, nifas, dan keluarga berecana (KB). Sampel yang di gunakan adalah seorang ibu hamil trimester II dengan usia kehamilan 16 minggu, G2P1A0. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini di mulai pada bulan november 2023 – juni 2024 di sekitar wilayah sekadau dan wilayah kerja Praktik Mandiri Bidan Henny Oktafianti oktafianti. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi SOAP dengan pola pikir manajemen varney. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data ini menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik. Hasil asuhan didapatkan Ny. D G2P1A0 usia kehamilan 16 minggu janin Tunggal hidup intrauterine. Persalinan berlansung dengan normal tanpa ada kendala apapun. Masa nifas berlangsung tidak normal dan terjadi pendarahan karena jahitan perineum kurang bagus, kontraksi uterus baik, lochea rubra, ibu mendapatkan vitamin A. Pada bayi baru lahir hasil pemeriksaan antropometri normal, Ny. D memutuskan menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulan.