Indrato, Tri Bowo
Departement Of Electromedical Engineering Poltekkes Kemenkes, Surabaya

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Embedded system for upper-limb exoskeleton based on electromyography control Triwiyanto Triwiyanto; I Putu Alit Pawana; Bambang Guruh Irianto; Tri Bowo Indrato; I Dewa Gede Hari Wisana
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 6: December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i6.11670

Abstract

A major problem in an exoskeleton based on electromyography (EMG) control with pattern recognition-based is the need for more time to train and to calibrate the system in order able to adapt for different subjects and variable. Unfortunately, the implementation of the joint prediction on an embedded system for the exoskeleton based on the EMG control with non-pattern recognition-based is very rare. Therefore, this study presents an implementation of elbow-joint angle prediction on an embedded system to control an upper limb exoskeleton based on the EMG signal. The architecture of the system consisted of a bio-amplifier, an embedded ARMSTM32F429 microcontroller, and an exoskeleton unit driven by a servo motor. The elbow joint angle was predicted based on the EMG signal that is generated from biceps. The predicted angle was obtained by extracting the EMG signal using a zero-crossing feature and filtering the EMG feature using a Butterworth low pass filter. This study found that the range of root mean square error and correlation coefficients are 8°-16° and 0.94-0.99, respectively which suggest that the predicted angle is close to the desired angle and there is a high relationship between the predicted angle and the desired angle.
Electrosurgery Unit Monopolar (Cutting and Coagulation) Ridho Armi Nabawi; Dhany Alvianto Wibaksono; Tri Bowo Indrato; Triana Rahmawati
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 1 No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v1i1.7

Abstract

Electrosurgery Unit is a medical device that utilizes high frequency and voltage used to cut and dry tissue during the surgical process. The purpose of making this tool is to damage certain body tissues by heating the tissue. Heat is obtained by concentrating high frequency electricity on certain body tissues using active and passive electrodes as a medium. The Electrosurgery Unit involves the use of the CMOS 4069 IC as a frequency generator. The output frequency is set at 300 KHz then forwarded to the pulse regulating circuit and controlled with ic atmega328 then forwarded to the inverter circuit which functions to increase the voltage and output in the form of power. The module is calibrated using ESU Analyzer. This module is equipped with LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH. After the measurements are made, the more load is given higher to the tool, the higher the power released by the tool in each power selection. Then the load relationship and the power released are directly proportional. This ESU was made so that during the surgical process the body's tissue does not experience a lot of blood loss. Besides being able to use it for surgery, it can also be used to close the tissue after surgery.
Tissue Processor Based PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Ferdianita Neny; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Tri Bowo Indrato
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 1 No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v1i1.5

Abstract

Tissue Processor Tissue Processor consists of consists of several stages of dehydration, clearing, and paraffin infiltration.Phase dehydration to remove water content in tissues by immersion into alcohol. Clearing stage is the process of pulling out the alcohol content in the network by using a liquid xylol. Paraffin infiltration stages is the stage of filling cavities with liquid paraffin tissue. The purpose of this research is to modify the equipment that had broken before became an useful equipment that use basic controlled PLC. This modification tool-making using the "one-group posttest design" by treatment of the instrument without first measuring the initial state, the results of treatment directly measured without comparison to a control group. Making the modification tool using PLC as the main controller throughout the series. The tool mechanical motion using DC motors and AC motors as well as the use of two sensors limit switch as the controller limits the motor movement. Based on the results obtained temperature measurement error with the largest value of 4.44% in paraffin heater tube 1 and the biggest error of 4.0% in paraffin heater tube 2. While the measurement time of each - each tube obtained the smallest error on the tube-to-one by 0 , 03%, and the biggest error of measurement contained in the tube to the fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth and tenth of 0.16%.
DC SHOCK SIMULATOR Muhammad Amir Maruf; Bambang Guruh Irianto; Tri Bowo Indrato
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 1 No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v1i2.4

Abstract

Defibrillators are electronic devices that carry shock electrical signals (pulses) to the heart muscle to maintain myocardial depolarization that is undergoing cardiac fibrillation (ventricular fibrillation or atrial fibrillation) (Bronzino, 2000). There are several conditions that must be met for the occurrence of shock processes including shock time, energy to be provided, patient and operator safety. In this defibrillator the use of selectors / energy selection is linear in the range 1-30 Joules with the use of tools at 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 Joules. The energy will then be discarded or given to the patient via a paddle when pressed the Discharge / shock button. The result of the signal given to the patient is monophasic. This study used a pre-experimental type with a One Group post test design research design. Measurements were made 5 times the volt meter at the test points determined by the compiler.
Tools to Measure Oxygen Concentration and Oxygen Flow Rate in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Ade Putra; Tri Bowo Indrato; Liliek Soetjiatie
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 1 No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v1i1.2

Abstract

Measuring oxygen concentration and measuring the flow of oxygen is a tool used to measure the percentage of oxygen content and oxygen flow rate in CPAP. This tool uses the OCS-03F sensor, with Arduino NANO processors then displayed on the 2X16 character LCD. Measuring the percentage of oxygen content and oxygen flow rate is carried out on CPAP for 5 measurements. The research and manufacture of this module uses the Pre-experimental method with the After Only Design design, which examines the "Oxygen Analyzer", which results in measurements compared to the traced tools to obtain high accuracy values. Based on the results of measurements on the CPAP tool at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital with oxygen level settings of 21%, 30%, 40%, 50% 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% while setting the oxygen measurement rate 1L/m, 2L /m, 3L/m, 4L/m, 5L/m, 6L/m, 7L//m, 8L/m, 9L/m 10L/m. Each measurement was carried out 5 times. For the measurement of oxygen levels the biggest error value is 5% and the smallest -0,06% while for the measurement of oxygen flow rate the biggest error value is 4% and the smallest is 0%. Based on the results of the analysis of the manufacture of oxygen levels and oxygen flow rates, it can be concluded that the manufacture of oxygen concentration measuring instruments and oxygen flow rate can work well.
A Coagulation Mode on Bipolar Electrosurgery Unit Using 350 KHz Frequency and Power Selection Prastawa Asalim Tetra Putra; Bambang Guruh Irianto; Tribowo Indrato; Lamidi Lamidi; Rizki Andriyanto; Nora Bouzeghaia
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 3 No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v3i2.2

Abstract

Losing a lot of blood during surgery using a conventional scalpel is something that is highly avoided. The purpose of this study is to replace the conventional scalpel with a tool that utilizes a high frequency whose duty cycle is regulated and then centered at one point. Researchers take advantage of the effect of heat generated by high frequencies which are centered at one point so that it can be used for the process of surgery and coagulation in body tissues so as to minimize the occurrence of a lot of blood loss. Researchers use a high frequency of 350 KHz which is set with a duty cycle of 6% on 94% off and is equipped with 3 levels of power selection and uses forceps as a medium to concentrate high frequencies at one point. The module design consists of a 350 KHz frequency generator, a pulse control circuit to adjust the duty cycle, a power control circuit as a power setting, a driver circuit to combine the frequency with the set power so that different outputs are obtained according to the settings, and an inverter circuit to increase the voltage. In this study, after measuring using an oscilloscope in the driver circuit, the average output amplitude at each low, medium, and high setting was 27.25 Vpp, 28 Vpp, and 28.625 Vpp. The results showed that the bipolar electrosurgery unit (coagulation) module as a whole can replace conventional scalpels so that it can minimize the occurrence of a lot of blood loss during surgery. However, the frequency generator and power selection need to be improved.
Effect of Irradiation Distance on Tube Voltage Measurement and X-Ray Device Time Using Scintillator All Adin Nurhuda; M. Ridha Mak'ruf; Tri Bowo Indrato; Sari Luthfiyah
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v4i2.7

Abstract

The results of the output of the X-ray device are very important to know how much the correct value, whether it is in accordance with the arrangements made by radiology personnel or there is a difference even deviation of the value out of the arrangement. This conformity test activity needs a testing tool that is often used by BAPETEN personnel to find out how much the output value of KV, Time, Dose, Room leak, mA and mAs from an X-ray device unit. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of irradiation distance on tube voltage measurements and X-ray device time using Scintillators. The study used scintillator sensors to detect radiation, arduino as a programming source, bluetooth HC-05 as digital communication between hardware and PC, PC / Delphi as display. This research design is Pre-Experimental with After Only Design research type. Where the author takes data compared to standard tools then analyzes the data. The results showed the largest error at a distance of 120cm with a 90 KV setting of 43.52%. And the smallest error is at a distance of 120cm with a 50 KV setting of 0.07%.
Comparison of Air Pressure Control Between Discrete and PID Control Applied in the Calibration Process in Blood Pressure Meter Harisha Avin Nurcahyana; Tri Bowo Indrato; Triana Rahmawati; Wahyu Caesarendra
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v4i2.6

Abstract

In performing the calibration of the sphygmomanometer, the officer needs to first reset the installation and pump the bulb slowly until it reaches the set point in accordance with the calibration settings where this does not provide convenience to the calibration officer. So the author wants to do research on making additional devices to support DPM calibration instruments that have been commercialized to speed up the pump process in Sphygmomanometer calibration. The purpose of this research is to make an Automatic Pump module with PID control to analyze the stability of the pressure achievement in accordance with the set point when using the smoothing program or not. This study used set points of 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 mmHg. Data retrieval was carried out within 260 seconds at each set point at the Campus of the Department of Electrical Engineering Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. The results of this study indicate that the tool testing using the smoothing program experienced small oscillations compared to the program without smoothing. The data obtained are at setting 50 the average overshoot is 54 and the average undershoot is 49; at setting 100 the average overshoot is 109 and the average undershoot is 99; at setting 150 the average overshoot is 156 and the average undershoot is 149; at setting 200 the average overshoot is 206 and the average undershoot is 196; at setting 250 the average overshoot is 253 and the average undershoot is 247. The importance of this device was made in order to make it easier and faster for the calibration officer to calibrate the Sphygmomanometer.
Modifikasi Autoclave Hansin Hs-85e Berbasis Programmable Logic Control Slamet Budi Utomo; Tribowo Indrato; Moch. Prastawa Assalim T. Putra
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 12 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1276.623 KB)

Abstract

Autoclave merupakan peralatan yang berfungsi untuk penyeteril berbagai peralatan medis. Autoclave sangat vital penggunaanya mengingat pentingnya alat sebagai bagian dari produksi utama sebuah rumah sakit. Autoclave jenis gravity displacement ini memanfaatkan keringanan uap air panas yang dipindahkan berdasarkan gravitasi. Suhu yang ditentukan sebesar 121°C dan 132°C dengan waktu yang digunakan sesuai kebutuhan sterilisasi. Pembuatan alat modifikasi ini menggunakan PLC Siemens S7-200 sebagai pengontrol utama seluruh rangkaian. Hasil suhu dan waktu akan ditampilkan pada HMI. Berdasarkan pengukuran suhu terhadap thermocouple tusuk didapat nilai pembacan display pada setting suhu 121°C selama 15 menit memiliki error sebesar -0,003%, pada setting suhu 132°C selama 15 menit memiliki error sebesar -0,003%. Sedangkan pengukuran suhu terhadap kalibrator (data logger) didapat nilai pembacan display pada setting suhu 133°C selama 15 menit memiliki error sebesar 0,004%. Secara keseluruhan dari kinerja sistem dan berdasarkan hasil kalibrasi yang telah dilakukan menyatakan bahwa alat modifikasi ini layak pakai dan sesuai untuk digunakan pada proses sterilisasi.
Vital Signs Monitoring Device with BPM and SpO2 Notification Using Telegram Application Based on Thinger.io Platform Sari Luthfiyah; Elga Rahmah Ramadhani; Tri Bowo Indrato; Anan Wongjan; Kamilu O. Lawal
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i1.1

Abstract

Vital signs are an important component of monitoring the adult or child patient's progress during hospitalization, as they allow for the prompt detection of delayed recovery or adverse events. Vital signs are measured to obtain basic indicators of a patient's health status. The most common intervention performed in hospital medicine is a measurement of vital signs, and these traditionally consist of blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, and respiratory rate. Advanced monitoring systems incorporate a balanced combination of clinical and technological aspects to give an innovative healthcare outcome. Remote patient monitoring systems are rapidly becoming the core of healthcare deliveries. The paradigm shifted from traditional and manual recording to computer-based electronic records and further to smartphones as versatile and innovative healthcare monitoring systems. This research aims to design a Vital Sign Monitoring device for BPM and SpO2 Parameters with Notifications through the IoT-Based Telegram application. This device can monitor vital signs, especially BPM and SPO2, wherever the patient is and whenever so that doctors or health workers and patients can find out their health condition. This display can be viewed via web thinger.io, then forwarded to telegram if an abnormal patient condition is found, and there is an indicator light that will light up differently for each condition. This study uses the MAX30100, which is a digital sensor to detect oxygen saturation and heart rate. The results of this study have succeeded in displaying data on the IoT web and sending notifications to the Telegram application. And also, the resulting data has an error that does not exceed the allowable limit according to each parameter. The difference between heart rate readings and oxygen saturation values ​​on the device and patient monitor is 0.015% for heart rate and 0.01% for oxygen saturation. This study indicates that it is time to monitor vital signs that can be seen remotely and have a system that is an inexpensive and easy-to-operate device for health workers without interfering with activities of daily living.