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PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK SEBAGAI BENTUK ADAPTASI BANGUNAN TERHADAP IKLIM Hildayanti, Andi; Wasilah
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i1a3

Abstract

Abstrak_Suatu perancangan dengan memanfaatkan potensi iklim lingkungan sekitar disebut dengan Arsitektur Bioklimatik. Prinsip membangun pada iklim tropis lembab hanya dapat dilakukan dengan baik jika memperhatikan pengaruh lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran proses merancang bangunan tinggi dengan mempertimbangkan aspek iklim dalam setiap dasar pertimbangan konsep arsitektur hingga menghasilkan suatu desain bangunan yang merupakan bentuk aplikasi dari arsitektur bioklimatik. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif eksplorasi guna menggambarkan proses atau tahapan perumusan konsep arsitektur hingga desain akhir yang merupakan bentuk bangunan yang menerapkan prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik. Teknik analisis yang bersifat eksploratif ini terlebih dahulu menganalisis aspek iklim termasuk orientasi matahari dan angin untuk mengklasifikasikan potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan meminimalkan efek lingkungan yang dapat merusak kenyamanan pengguna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses tahapan perancangan bangunan tinggi dengan menerapkan prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik, yang mana pada bangunan menerapkan pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami secara maksimal. Desain yang menerapkan prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik sangat memperhatikan kondisi iklim sekitar sehingga dapat menjadi dasar yang mendalam bagi perancangan bangunan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci : Arsitektur Bioklimatik; Adaptasi; Iklim; Pencahayaan; Penghawaan Abstract_ A design that utilizes the potential of the surrounding climate is called Bioclimatic Architecture. The principle of building in a humid tropical climate can only be done well if it pays attention to the influence of the surrounding environment. This study aims to provide an overview of the process of designing high-rise buildings by considering climatic aspects in every primary consideration of architectural concepts to produce a building design which is an application form of bioclimatic architecture. By using the descriptive exploratory method to describe the process or stages of the formulation of architectural concepts to the final design which is a form of building that applies the principles of bioclimatic architecture. This exploratory analysis technique first analyzes climatic aspects including the sun's and wind's orientation to classify the potential that can be exploited and minimize environmental effects that can damage user comfort. The results of this study indicate the process of designing high-rise buildings by applying the principles of bioclimatic architecture, in which the building applies natural lighting and ventilation to the maximum. Designs that apply the principles of bioclimatic architecture are very concerned about the surrounding climatic conditions so that they can be a deep basis for the design of sustainable buildings. Keywords: Bioclimatic Architecture; Adaptation; Climate; Lighting; Ventilation
Konsep Arsitektur Berkelanjutan pada Kawasan Agrowisata Durian di Desa Bulo, Polewali Mandar Zalzabila, Alyfiah Annisa; Tauhid, Fahmyddin A'raaf; Hildayanti, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v6i2a5

Abstract

Abstract_ The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism sector, even though this sector is one of the main contributors to Indonesia's economy. Bulo Village, located in Bulo District, Polewali Mandar Regency, has great potential for the development of an agro-tourism area. Geographically, this village is located in a mountainous area with an area of durian plantations covering approximately 200 hectares, which is the main attraction. However, to develop this potential into an attractive tourist destination, many aspects still need improvement, both in terms of infrastructure and the management of natural and human resources. Therefore, this research aims to design an agrotourism area in Bulo Village with a sustainable architecture approach that considers the balance between environmental, economic, and social aspects. The method used in this research is a sustainable architectural design approach, which focuses on the efficient use of natural resources without damaging the local ecosystem. The results of this design are expected to contribute to the development of an environmentally friendly agro-tourism area, support the local economy, and improve the social welfare of the village community. Keywords: Agrotoursm; Sustainable Architecture; Polewali Mandar.
INVENTARISASI ASSET KETAHANAN SOSIAL DI DESA RATTE KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN ASSET BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Hildayanti, Andi; Machrizzandi, M Sya’rani; Tajuddin, Muhammad
Teknosains Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v17i1.32215

Abstract

Ratte Village, which is located in Tutar or Tubbi Taramanu District, is one of the underdeveloped villages in Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The Village Building Index Index shows the lowest index. This is what underlies the implementation of this research activity to be carried out in Ratte Village seeing the status of the underdeveloped village. Through this Asset-Based Community Development approach in a sustainable manner, it can establish community independence by increasing income to increase welfare. This study aims to inventory Social Security Assets in Ratte Village, Polewali Mandar Regency with the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) Approach. This research uses action research or Participatory Action Research which is carried out through stages (1) Discovery (Assessment); (2) Dream (Dream); (3) Design (procedure); and (4) Define and Destiny. The results of the study indicate that the potential or ability of cooperation, social networks, and social harmony, as well as the activeness of several correctional institutions that are intertwined among the people of Ratte Village are quite strong. Among the 4 (four) social indicators in the IDM, it is known that the education indicator is the indicator with the highest index of achievement. This is reflected in the very high motivation to learn and public awareness in the field of education. The availability of educational facilities and mountain water resources as a mode of driving the village electricity network is also sufficient to help the community carry out daily activities.
Komunikasi Visual pada Ruang Publik melalui Seni Mural di Kota Makassar Hildayanti, Andi; Rahim, Rahmiani
Prosiding (SIAR) Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur 2023: Prosiding (SIAR) Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Seni mural merupakan bentuk seni lukisan yang disajikan pada dinding dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai estetika suatu ruang (interior atau eksterior). Namun seringkali seni mural menjadi salah satu permasalahan kota karena dibuat pada media yang bukan peruntukannya. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran dan makna dari komunikasi visual pada seni mural yang terdapat di Kota Makassar. Objek pengamatan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu seni mural yang sesuai pada tempatnya dan seni mural yang tidak pada tempatnya seperti tembok rumah berpenghuni, pagar ruko maupun di sarana publik. Melalui metode penelitian studi kasus yang dilakukan di kota Makassar, data-data yang terkumpul melalui tahap observasi dan wawancara kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum seni mural di kota Makassar merupakan bentuk alternatif penyampaian pesan melalui nilai-nilai estetis dan etis. Karena perannya yang cukup besar dalam membangkitkan perasaan seseorang, oleh pemerintah kota Makassar menjadikan seni mural sebagai salah satu indikator peningkatan kualitas lingkungan kota melalui program Lorong Wisata.
Image Optimization Technique Using Local Binary Pattern and Multilayer Perceptron Classification to Identify Potassium Deficiency in Cacao Plants Through Leaf Images Muhammad Sya’rani Machrizzandi; Andi Hildayanti
Vokasi UNESA Bulletin of Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya or The State University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/vubeta.v2i1.34587

Abstract

Cocoa plants (Theobroma cacao, L.) are the best plantation crops in Indonesia that play an important role in the economy. However, in cultivation, cocoa farmers often face problems that can cause a decrease in cocoa production, one of which is the lack of potassium nutrients. Therefore, how to implement digital image processing which can help analyze image objects in the form of normal leaf characteristics and potassium-deficient leaf characteristics using the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) method for image feature extraction and classified using the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) method in identifying potassium deficiencies in cocoa plants based on their leaf characteristics. In the image object in the form of leaf characteristics, each will be identified with 250 in the background dataset and 100 in the non-background dataset. So that the feature extraction process by LBP can be analyzed using the MLP parameter approach in the form of variations in the Learning_rate network and several solvers. In the case study conducted as the methodology applied starting from data collection, algorithm development, to validation and measurement using ROC, it was found that the results of the study using the LBP method and MLP classification showed that the best accuracy results in testing the background dataset using the learning_rate network 10(-4) with Solver lbfgs were 86.66% and the best accuracy in testing the non-background dataset using the learning_rate network 10(-3) with Solver adam was 80.00%.
ANALOGI PEREMPUAN DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR DI SULAWESI SELATAN Andi Hildayanti
Pepatudzu : Media Pendidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol 18, No 2 (2022): Pepatudzu, Volume 18, Nomor 2, Nopember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/fkip.v18i2.3037

Abstract

In the vernacular architecture development, the female body size has been used as a basis for determining the room size in the building. The existing forms appreciation manifested in domain forms, space functions, materials, and ornaments. The female gender elements, both in terms of body anatomy and  special room, are applied as a form of reflection the traditional identity house. One of the traditional houses that applies gender roles as an architectural philosophy is the Karampuang Traditional House which is located in Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi. This study discusses the role of women as the basis for the philosophy and architectural symbolism of the Karampuang Traditional House. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis interpretation based on the architectural components found in the Karampuang house data. The results showed that complexity of female gender which cannot be separated from the nature of women and the history of Karampuang where the first person to build and prosper Karampuang is a woman. The use and placement of symbols on parts and ornaments of the house represents the female body anatomy. The female gender is more dominant in the traditional Karampuang house. Aspects based on gender in the Karampuang traditional house are influenced by the history believed by the community, and female gender elements both in terms of body anatomy, as well as a special room for women are applied in their traditional houses. In the context of preserving traditional houses and regional culture, especially in Karampuang, serious attention is needed both by the people themselves and by the government in an effort to protect, maintain, and maintain the uniqueness of Karampuang architecture.
POTENSI DAN ASSET DESA SEBAGAI BEKAL PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA RATTE KECAMATAN TUTAR Andi Hildayanti; M. Sya'rani Machrizzandi
Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Peqguruang, Volume 4, No.2, November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jp.v4i2.3760

Abstract

Kajian asset pada prinsipnya mengarah kepada konteks pemahaman dan internalisasi aset, potensi, kekuatan, dan pendayagunaannya secara mandiri dan maksimal. Upaya pengembangan masyarakat harus dilaksanakan sejak dari awal menempatkan manusia untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi kekuatan yang dimiliki, serta segenap potensi dan aset yang dipunyai yang potensial untuk dimanfaatkan. Hanya dengan mengetahui kekuatan dan aset, diharapkan manusia mengetahui dan bersemangat untuk terlibat sebagai aktor dan oleh karenanya memiliki inisiatif dalam segala upaya perbaikan. Kajian asset di desa tertinggal menjadi Langkah awal dalam perumusan strategi pembangunan desa sesuai tolak ukur indikator IDM (Indeks desa membangun) menurut Kemendesa RI. Melalui metode penelitian fenomenologi, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi asset dan potensi desa sebagai bekal dalam perumusan strategi peningkatan kualitas pembangunan di Desa Ratte Kecamatan Tutar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan potensi-potensi baik dari aspek manusia, alam, ekonomi dan jaringan sosial, merupakan faktor-faktor penunjang terpenuhinya desa maju. Dengan didukung potensi tersebut akan memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan pengembangan desa maju, karena aspek-aspek tersebut merupakan kewajiban dasar dalam pemenuhan kriteria IDM menuju desa maju.
KONSEP KOSMOLOGI MASYARAKAT KAJANG DALAM BER-KEHIDUPAN DAN BER-ARSITEKTUR Andi Hildayanti; M Sya'rani Machrizzandi
J-Alif : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Budaya Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2022): J-Alif, Volume 7, Nomor 2, November 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jalif.v7i2.3761

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep kosmologi masyarakat kajang dalam menjalankan kehidupan dan ber-arsitektur. Mengingat Kawasan Adat Kajang Dalam atau Kawasan Adat Tanatoa Kajang merupakan salah satu lingkungan permukiman yang masih menjunjung tinggi adat istiadat dan sistem kepercayaan nenek moyang mereka dalam berkehidupan dan beraksitektur sehingga menghasilkan ruang-ruang yang tercipta didalam lingkungan hunian suku kajang yang syarat akan makna dan nilai spiritual. Melalui pendekatan penelitian fenomenologi yang didukung dengan kajian literatur, penelitian ini dikaji secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Adat Ammatoa masih memegang teguh sistem kepercayaan nenek moyang yaitu Patuntung yang pada prinsipnya terdapat dasar-dasar kepercayaan yang mereka imani dan percayai dalam hidupnya, yaitu : Percaya terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Percaya terhadap “Ammatoa”, Percaya terhadap “Pasang”, Percaya terhadap hari kemudian, dan Percaya terhadap Takdir. Sistem kepercayaan tersebut berkaitan dengan konsep kosmologi yang bermula dari pengetahuan bahwa alam semesta memegang kunci menuju keabadian jiwa manusia. Pandangan ini melihat kosmos yang sarat akan makna dan tujuan. Kosmos memiliki syarat mutlak dengan Pencipta Agung, yaitu Tuhan. Sedangkan ruang yang terbentuk, baik berupa tata ruang permukiman maupun hunian merupakan perwujudan konsep kosmologi / pemahaman mengenai dunia yang ada pada system of belief masyarakat. Ide-ide abstrak mengenai ruang (bahwa dunia memiliki pusat – salah satu pembentuk ruang) diwujudkan dalam symbol artefak (fisik) yang lantas menjadi pusat pula bagi permukiman masyarakat. Sistem kepercayaan masyarakat kajang juga mengatur interaksi sosial. Konsep meta-empirik ini mewujud dalam ruang fisik arsitektur mereka.