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KAJIAN PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI PADA RUANG LABORATORIUM FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR Safruddin Juddah; Muhammad Attar; Moh. Sutrisno
Teknosains Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v15i1.18060

Abstract: UIN Alauddin Makassar, as one of the largest university in Indonesia, is located on the equator and has a tropical climate so that it gets abundant, free and almost available light energy from the sun every day. However, there are still many rooms in the building that still use artificial sources of electricity to illuminate the room, one of which is building D, Faculty of Science and Technology. This is inversely proportional to the design of the building which has wall openings in the building envelope and voids in the middle of the building. This study used to analyze the illumination of laboratory space caused by differences in the orientation of the wall openings and the width of the openings, to analyze the level of change in natural light illumination throughout the day, and to simulate the illumination according to laboratory space requirements. The Laboratory of the Faculty of Science & Technology of the Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar is the location for this study, where there are four rooms selected as samples, namely: Zoology Laboratory Room, Optic Laboratory, Basic Physical Laboratory, and Microprocessor & Robotical Laboratory. This study obtained the results that there are differences in illumination and the minimum size of the wall opening due to differences in the orientation of the openingsKey words: illumination, orientation and opening area, laboratory Abstrak: UIN Alauddin Makassar sebagai salah satu universitas terbesar di Indonesia berada di garis ekuator memiliki iklim tropis sehingga memperoleh energi cahaya dari matahari yang cukup melimpah, gratis dan hampir tersedia setiap hari. Meskipun demikian, masih banyak ruang-ruang dalam bangunannya yang masih menggunakan sumber listrik buatan untuk menerangi ruangan salah satunya gedung D Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan desain gedung yang memiliki bukaan dinding pada selubung bangunan dan void di bagian tengah gedung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis iluminasi ruang laboratorium yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan orientasi bukaan dinding dan luas bukaannya, menganalisis tingkat perubahan iluminasi cahaya alami sepanjang hari, dan mensimulasikan iluminasi yang sesuai dengan standar kebutuhan ruang laboratorium. Laboratorium Fakultas Sains & Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar menjadi lokasi pada penelitian ini yang mana terdapat empat ruangan yang dipilih sebagai sampel yaitu: Ruang Laboratorium Zoologi, Laboratorium Optik, Laboratorium Fisika Dasar, dan Laboratorium Mikroprocessor & Robotik. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan iluminasi dan ukuran minimal luas bukaan dinding akibat perbedaan arah orientasi bukaan. Kata kunci: iluminasi, orientasi dan luas bukaan, laboratorium

PENGEMBANGAN RUMAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUHU RUANG AKIBAT BERKURANGNYA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU Muhammad Chaidar Febriansyah; Safruddin Juddah
Teknosains Vol 15 No 3 (2021): September-Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v15i3.21103

Community growth triggers an increase in the need for housing, as is the case with BTP Housing at this time, community growth in this housing encourages the need for more space in the dwelling, and often residents develop houses without following existing rules, thus changing green open spaces to excessive space in the house. This study aims to explain the amount of reduction in green open space in the AE block BTP residential area assessed from the area of house development. This research uses quantitative research methods, with the method of analysis used is descriptive statistics that describe and explain the findings of the research. This analysis is an accumulation of basic data in the form of descriptions. Data collection was carried out by direct observation and structured interviews using a questionnaire. The results found that 83% of the total sample developed houses with an area of> 81% of built land. Then, 4% of the sample with a percentage area of 71% - 80% of built-up land, and then 11% of the sample with a percentage of the built-up land area of 61% - 70%, and then 2% of the total sample area of 51% - 60% of the built-up land. Then 94% of the sample developed houses horizontally with an area of 41 m2 - 61 m2 and 6% carried out horizontal developments covering an area of 20 m2- 40 m2. So that only 6% of the total sample can still make maximum use of green open spaces, and 94% are no longer able to feel the benefits of green open spaces and result in an increase in room temperature in the house.

ROSTER BETON SEBAGAI ELEMEN ESTETIKA (STUDI KASUS: MASJID AGUNG SULTAN ALAUDDIN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR) Safruddin Juddah
Teknosains Vol 16 No 3 (2022): September-Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v16i3.30325

Perkembangan teknologi memunculkan inovasi berbagai bentuk dan jenis material bangunan salah satunya adalah roster. Roster awalnya terbuat dari material beton atau kayu dengan bentuk geometri seperti kotak, persegi panjang, lingkaran atau melengkung. Saat ini berkembang ke bentuk bidang tiga dimensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan manfaat penggunaan roster beton sebagai elemen selubung bangunan pada bangunan publik seperti masjid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif guna memberi gambaran dan penjelasan terkait hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan roster beton pada Masjid Agung Sultan Alauddin UIN Alauddin Makassar yang terletak di Kampus II UIN Alauddin Makassar Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Kabupaten Gowa lebih diutamakan sebagai elemen estetika daripada elemen kenyamanan fisik (pencahayaan alami, penghawaan alami, dan akustik).

Tepian Sungai Tallo Sebagai Kampung Wisata Di Kota Makassar Nur Iqbal; Irma Rahayu; Safruddin Juddah
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v4i2a7

One of the slum areas in Makassar City is Sengkabatu Village which needs to be optimized for settlement arrangement. This is expected to improve society's economic and social sectors by the 2015-2034 Makassar City Spatial Plan. This area is included in the strategic space from the point of view of functional importance and environmental carrying capacity for the development, improvement, consolidation, and rehabilitation of the Tallo River strategic area. Residential issues are also inseparable from the life of the people of Sengkabatu Village. Therefore the design of a growing house is one of the ideas for housing problems on limited land where this growing house grows based on the needs of residents. The people of Sengkabatu Village also hope that there will be changes in the arrangement of the village that do not only focus on the construction sector. The concept of a Tourism Village, which focuses on water tourism, culinary tourism, and village tourism is one of the ideas which can be a plan that can improve the quality of life of the Sengkabatu people and improve the Tallo River ecosystem.

Green House Sebagai Wadah Penelitian Tanaman Pada Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Di Kabupaten Maros Sarjito, Muhammad Sam Putra Yasashi; Marwati, Marwati; Juddah, Safruddin
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v5i2a5

Beef is one of the main staples in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the demand for beef which continues to increase every year, this is not matched by the supply of beef. The breeders are increasingly having difficulty getting adequate land areas for livestock locations and there is still a lack of knowledge about clean and modern farm rearing processes. Makassar City, which is the capital city of South Sulawesi Province with a population of more than 1.5 million people, along with the increase in population in Makassar City, meat consumption also continues to increase with an average meat consumption reaching 15-20 tons of meat. The farm system, which still relies on traditional methods of raising cattle, cannot meet the demand for beef in Makassar City. The presence of this modern farm will increase the supply of meat in Makassar City by accommodating the number of cattle in Makassar City, of course with a breeding process in order to maintain the existing cattle population. The design of this farm applies the concept of eco-friendly architecture, which focuses on waste management, lighting and natural ventilation as a zero waste effort in the farm area.

Arsitektur Biomimikri pada Gedung Kesenian di Kabupaten Bone Harwinda, Harwinda; Amin, Burhanuddin; Juddah, Safruddin
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v6i1a10

_ Art is an inherent part of humanity; where there are people, art exists. An Arts Building is a venue that showcases various art forms and serves as a source of information, knowledge, education, and recreation in Bone Regency. As development increases, so does pollution. Therefore, it is essential to design buildings that can mitigate or minimize this pollution while functioning effectively, such as by creating environmentally friendly buildings. This research was conducted descriptively through a literature review, collecting information and data from books and the internet relevant to the research topic. The results show that designing an Arts Building with a biomimicry architectural approach using natural strategies is a suitable solution. One application of the biomimicry concept is the use of self-cleaning materials. The addition of TiO2 (Titanium Dioxide) to building materials aims to decompose harmful elements in the surrounding environment through a photocatalysis process similar to that in plants.

PENGAPLIKASIAN METODE EDGE PADA PERANCANGAN HOTEL RESORT PULAU LAREA-REA DI KABUPATEN SINJAI Nurlinda, Nurlinda; AS, Zulkarnain; Juddah, Safruddin
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v7i1a2

Travel is very important to reduce stress because traveling is now one of the most popular things among daily activities. South Sulawesi is one of the provinces in Indonesia whose tourism sector is growing rapidly. Sembilan Island, which consists of nine small islands or islets, is located in Sinjai Regency and is one of the places to visit in South Sulawesi. This island is only 12 miles from the center of Sinjai City. In the process of designing a resort hotel, it is important to understand the design approach needed and the design foundations needed. The research methods used are data collection methods and data analysis methods. Data collection methods consist of field surveys, literature research, and precedent research, while data analysis methods are processing or analyzing data that has been collected to help the next planning process. These two methods will help determine the formulation of the problem and how the principles of green building design are implemented through the EDGE method. The results of this study aim to apply design with site analysis that meets so as to produce building design output that can adapt to the surrounding environment. From the research results, it can also be concluded that in this research process, it will be carried out as a design method for the design of the Larea-rea Island resort hotel in Sinjai Regency with the theme of applying the EDGE method, which applies the principle of green building to create sustainable and environmentally friendly buildings using renewable energy, namely solar photovoltaic with a roof area of 1,032.79 m² and a power of 150.99 kWp; the second is material efficiency, namely the use of light steel and wood materials on the roof of the building; and the third is water saving, namely grey water wastewater treatment.

Pusat Pelatihan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Berbasis Arsitektur Berkelanjutan Setiawan, Ricky; Marwati, Marwati; Juddah, Safruddin
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a2

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in supporting local economic growth; however, their development still requires training facilities that can improve production skills, managerial capacity, and business competitiveness. This study aims to design an MSME Business Training Center in Makassar City as a facility for developing new entrepreneurs, particularly in the craft, culinary, and fashion sectors. This study applies a descriptive-qualitative method through a literature review, a previous study, and field observation at the design site in Tanjung Merdeka Subdistrict, Tamalate District, Makassar City. The collected data were analyzed and synthesized into a design concept covering site selection, form transformation, site plan, circulation, parking area, building appearance, and interior arrangement. The design results show that the selected site is located in the Integrated Global Business Area and has good accessibility. A breakwater inspires the building form concept as a contextual response to Makassar’s coastal character. The application of sustainable architecture is reflected in land-use efficiency, green open-space design, natural lighting, ventilation, and circulation systems that support user comfort. Therefore, this design is expected to serve as a functional, contextual, and environmentally responsive MSME training facility

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