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PENGEMBANGAN RUMAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUHU RUANG AKIBAT BERKURANGNYA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU Muhammad Chaidar Febriansyah; Safruddin Juddah
Teknosains Vol 15 No 3 (2021): September-Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v15i3.21103

Community growth triggers an increase in the need for housing, as is the case with BTP Housing at this time, community growth in this housing encourages the need for more space in the dwelling, and often residents develop houses without following existing rules, thus changing green open spaces to excessive space in the house. This study aims to explain the amount of reduction in green open space in the AE block BTP residential area assessed from the area of house development. This research uses quantitative research methods, with the method of analysis used is descriptive statistics that describe and explain the findings of the research. This analysis is an accumulation of basic data in the form of descriptions. Data collection was carried out by direct observation and structured interviews using a questionnaire. The results found that 83% of the total sample developed houses with an area of> 81% of built land. Then, 4% of the sample with a percentage area of 71% - 80% of built-up land, and then 11% of the sample with a percentage of the built-up land area of 61% - 70%, and then 2% of the total sample area of 51% - 60% of the built-up land. Then 94% of the sample developed houses horizontally with an area of 41 m2 - 61 m2 and 6% carried out horizontal developments covering an area of 20 m2- 40 m2. So that only 6% of the total sample can still make maximum use of green open spaces, and 94% are no longer able to feel the benefits of green open spaces and result in an increase in room temperature in the house.

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TEMPAT MINUMAN SARABBA SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI DAYA TARIK WISATAWAN KAMBO DI KOTA PALOPO Moh. Sutrisno; Muhammad Chaidar Febriansyah; Andi Tenrisanna Syam; Rahmiani Rahim; Mayyadah Syuaib; Suci Q. Ramadhani
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Oktober 2022
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v6i4.12899

Kambo area is a strategic area geographically located in the highland area of Palopo City. The natural conditions of Kambo are fertile, and the distance from Palopo city is quite close. On the other hand, the limited land for residents and the location of buildings on hillsides prone to landslides are problems that need mediation. This activity aims to provide input to residents about the importance of protecting the natural environment, increasing awareness of landslide disasters, and optimizing the place as a tourist area with the characteristic of Sarabba drink. Sarabba is a typical drink from South Sulawesi. Sarabba drink is made from ginger and brown sugar as ingredients. The community service used the lecture method in the counseling process and placemaking to identify problems and potential within the community. The results of service community activities positively impact the development of more quality and modern building facades. The idea of optimizing the potential of Kambo's natural wealth with the characteristics of a more comfortable and contemporary Sarabba drink can be accepted by residents without leaving the rules of local wisdom. The emergence of a business place with a modern concept, both in terms of form and building materials. The youth community made markers to enter the Kambo village, marking the peaks of nests to enter natural tourist areas. The uniqueness of Kambo is increasingly known through social media. --- Kawasan Kambo termasuk wilayah strategis yang secara geografis terletak di kawasan dataran tinggi Kota Palopo. Tidak hanya kondisi alam Kambo yang subur tetapi juga jarak dengan kota Palopo yang cukup dekat. Dilain sisi, keterbatasan lahan warga, letak bangunan di lereng-lereng bukit yang rawan terjadinya longsor menjadi permasalahan yang perlu dilakukan mediasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan masukan kepada warga tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan alam sekitar, meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap bencana longsor, serta optimalisasi tempat sebagai kawasan wisata dengan ciri khas minuman Sarabba. Sarabba adalah minuman khas Sulawesi Selatan. Minuman Sarabba terbuat dari bahan baku Jahe dan gula merah. Pengabdian menggunakan metode ceramah dalam proses penyuluhan, dan placemaking dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan potensi yang ada bersama-sama masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian berdampak positif kepada perkembangan fasad bangunan yang lebih berkualitas dan modern. Gagasan mengoptimalkan potensi kekayaan alam Kambo dengan ciri khas minuman Sarabba lebih nyaman dan modern dapat diterima oleh warga tanpa meninggalkan kaidah-kaidah kearifan lokal. Munculnya tempat usaha dengan konsep modern, baik dari segi bentuk maupun material bangunan. Komunitas pemuda membuat penanda untuk masuk ke dalam kelurahan Kambo, penanda puncak sarang-sarang untuk masuk ke area wisata alami. Keunikan Kambo semakin dikenal melalui media sosial.

Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Islam Dalam Desain Masjid Islamic Center Di Kabupaten Bantaeng Firdaus, Mufli; Amin, Burhanuddin; Muhammad Chaidar Febriansyah
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v4i2a4

Masjid is a holy place that is used by Muslims to carry out worship activities and the center of other Islamic activities. The Islamic Center is basically a masjid or worship facility in which it is not limited to worship activities but also includes a variety of other Muslim activities such as educational, social, health, economic, and da'wah centers for the spread of Islam, So that we often hear and see a masjid called the Masjid Islamic Center. The Bantaeng Regency Government has a vision to create a prosperous Bantaeng community that is physically and mentally oriented towards progress, justice, sustainability, and excellence based on religion and local culture. To realize this, we need a forum for Islamic activities that can become the center of Islamic activities in Bantaeng Regency and accommodate the various needs of the Bantaeng community, namely the Islamic Center. The design of the masjid Islamic Center in Bantaeng Regency uses an Islamic architectural approach that is in harmony with the function of the building based on basic Islamic principles, as contained in the Qur'an and Al-Hadith. Then it is poured in the form of architectural design in accordance with the discipline of architecture which is expected to be able to foster public interest and enthusiasm in carrying out Islamic activities, especially for the Muslim community in Bantaeng Regency.

PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU PADA REDESAIN PASAR SENTRAL SUDU DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG Muhammad Chaidar Febriansyah; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin; Musytahidah Musytahidah
Jurnal PROYEKSI: Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022, JURNAL PROYEKSI: ARSITEKTUR DAN PERENCANAAN
Publisher : Arsitektur Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/proyeksi.v2i2.864

The Central Market of Sudu is the traditional markets which is located in Enrekang Regency and has become the pillars of the Enrekang Regency economy which was built and managed by the Regional Government. The condition of the market is currently being faced with various problems or obstacles in order to realize comfort and safety for its users. To respond the problems, it is necessary to carry out a strategy with redesign applications as an effort to improve the existing conditions to be better, safer and more comfortable central market to accommodate all economic activities in it, which is behavioral architecture is part of the design completion. In this study, the method used for data collection was mixed methods with data mining using behavioral mapping methods. Behavioral architecture as a design strategy to solve the problems of the Sudu Central Market which aims to create a market environment that is adapted to the human behavior of its users, which emphasizes the aspects of physical and psychological comfort.

Penerapan Kayu Laminasi “Glulam” sebagai Material Utama pada Struktur Bangunan Children Centre Abdullah, Sudarman; Mendila, Herdianto; Febriansyah, Muhammad Chaidar; Ibrahim, Ahmad
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v2i1a7

Abstrak_Glued-Laminated Timber atau Glulam merupakan sebuah produk kayu berupa papan laminasi yang disusun yang direkatkan dengan lem. Pengaplikasian material Glulam pada bangunan umumnya digunakan sebagai rangka bangunan bentang lebar, dikarenakan jenis kayu glulam dapat memeiliki bentang diatas 50 m. Produk ini merupakan inovasi dalam mengatasi terbatasna bahan baku kayu utuh berdiameter besar dan berkualitas sebagai material bangunan. Glulam pertama kali ditemukan di jerman, dan saat ini menjadi salah satu material konstruksi bangunan yang sangat populer di dunia, terutama di kawasan eropa dan amerika utara. Jenis kayu Glulam memiliki banyak keunggulan dibandingkan material kayu ataupun material bangunan lainnya, salah satunya keluwesan bentuk produksi kayu sesuai dengan pesanan. Artinya, spesifikasi model rangka struktur dapat dimodifikasi menyesuaikan desain estetika bangunan. Ini berarti, keterbatasan desain terhadap kekhawatiran akan struktur dapat teratasi. Hal ini pula yang menjadi salah satu alasan menignkatnya desain bangunan yang mengekspos strukturnya utamanya pada bangunan dan fasilitas publik seperti Children Centre. Konsep perencanaan Children Centre dengan pendekatan terhadap lingkungan alam dapat didukung dengan pengaplikasian material kayu untuk memberikan dampak psikologis yang dekat dengan alam. Selain jenis material ini aman dan tahan terhadap guncangan gempa dan lebih tahan api dibandingkan dengan produk kayu laminasi lain yang membuat glulam cocok sebagai material bangunan publik terutaman fasilitas khusus anak. Selain itu, keluwesan Glulam terhadap lebar bentang bangunan memungkinkan ruang bermain dan aktivitas indoor anak akan menjadi lebih luas yang memungkinkan anak merasakan kebebasan meskipun di dalam ruangan. Dalam tumbuh kembang anak, aktivitas bermain terutama berlari dan berjalan menjadi media utama anak dalam mengeksplorasi kondisi lingkungan di sekitarnya. Kata kunci : Glulam, Kayu Laminasi, Children Centre Abstract_Glued-Laminated Timber or Glulam is a wooden product in the form of a laminated board arranged which is glued together with glue. The application of Glulam material in buildings is generally used as a full span building framework because the type of glulam wood can have spans above 50 m. This product is an innovation in overcoming the limitations of large diameter raw wood material and quality as a building material. Glulam was first discovered in Germany and is currently one of the most famous building construction materials in the world, especially in Europe and North America. Glulam wood has many advantages compared to wood or other building materials, one of which is the flexibility of the form of wood products according to the order. That is, the specifications of the structural frame model can be modified to adjust the aesthetic design of the building. This means that the design limitations of fundamental concerns can be overcome. This is also one of the reasons for the rise in building design that exposes its structure primarily to buildings and public facilities such as the Children Center. The concept of planning a Children Center with an approach to the natural environment can be supported by the application of wood material to provide a psychological impact that is close to nature. In addition to this type of content, it is safe and resistant to earthquake shocks. It is more fire-resistant compared to other laminated wood products that make Glulam suitable as public building materials, especially for individual facilities for children. Also, the flexibility of Glulam against the width of the building's span allows the child's play space and indoor activities to be more extensive, which enables the child to feel freedom even in the room. In the growth and development of children, play activities, especially running and walking, become the child's main media in exploring the condition of the surrounding environment.Keywords: Glulam, Laminated Wood, Children Center

Volumetric Study: Strategi Perkuliahan Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Rahmani, Ahmad Ibrahim; Syuaib, Mayadah; Nuryuningsih, Nuryuningsih; Febriansyah, Muhammad Chaidar; Zahra, Kamila
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v2i2a6

Abstrak_ Pada kuliah asas dan studio perancangan arsitektur UIN Alauddin Makassar lazim menggunakan metode penelusuran konsep perancangan 2 dimensional dengan media kertas gambar dan sketsa konseptual. Dari isu ini berkaitan dengan fakta bahwa konsep desain 2D yang menggunakan media kertas gambar terbatas hanya merepresentasikan ide bentuk, warna, dan texture dalam desain. Salah satu kelemahan metode ini yaitu keterbatasan mahasiswa untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk-bentuk dan belum akurat dalam merepresentasikan konsep perancangan, sehingga dibutuhkan strategi perkuliahan lain yang lebih representative terhadap proses desain yang dilaksanakan di studio perancangan arsitektur. Agar mahasiswa juga bisa merekam konsepsi orientasi, shading, contour, dan layering secara optimal. Artikel ini membahas pengalaman empiris pengaplikasian metode volumetric study dalam lingkup kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar dalam kerangka strategi peningkatan mutu perkuliahan. Hasil studi kasus pada mata kuliah Asas dan studio perancangan arsitektur 3 untuk mahasiswa semester III, ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa merasa metode volumetrik studi ini dapat membantu dalam penelusuran konsep perancangan.Kata kunci: Volumteric Study; Studio; Perancangan Abstract _ In architectural design studios at UIN Alauddin Makassar, it is common to use the method of tracing the concept in 2-dimensional design mode, by using drawing paper media and conceptual sketches. This issue relates to the fact that the 2D design concept using drawing paper media is limited to only representing the idea of shape, colour and texture in the design. One of the weaknesses of this method is the student's limitation to explore forms and inaccurate representation of design concepts so that another course strategy that is more representative of the design process is needed in an architectural design studio. So that students can also record the conceptions of orientation, shading, contours, and layering optimally. This article discusses the empirical experience of applying the volumetric study method within the UIN Alauddin Makassar campus within the framework of a strategy to improve the quality of lectures. The results of a case study in 3rd architectural design studio course for second years students, it was found that most students felt that the volumetric method of this study could help in tracing design concepts.Keywords: Volumetric Study; Studio; Design

Pengaruh Tata Ruang pada Bangunan Rumah Panggung Terhadap Kenyamanan Penghuni Febriansyah, Muhammad Chaidar; Zahira, Zahira
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v2i2a7

Abstrak_ Rumah panggung merupakan bangunan dengan sistem konstruksi yang memiliki bidang lantai yang ditinggikan dari permukaan tanah oleh tiang-tiang penopangnya. Pada umumnya rumah panggung berbahan material papan atau bambu. Pada bangunan rumah panggung ataupun bangunan lainnya aspek tata ruang perlu diperhatikan. Tata ruang bangunan baik secara zonasi, interior serta luasan ruangan harus diperhatikan guna kenyamanan penghuni. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna mengidentifikasi pengaruh tata ruang pada rum ah panggung yang dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan penghuni. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian, Rumah panggung dapat memberikan aspek kenyamanan termal dalam bangunan yang dapat meningkatkan stimulus bagi penghuni terutama dengan pengaturan tata ruang yang baik pada rumah panggung yang dapat memaksimalkan penghawaan serta pencahayaan alami pada bangunan. Penggunaan material kayu pada rumah panggung memberi efek dingin pada bangunan, serta dengan adanya tiang penopang bangunan, memungkinkan angin masuk lewat sela-sela bidang lantai. Selain itu, rumah panggung juga bermanfaat sebagai perlindungan terhadap banjir, pengguna ventilasi lebih maksimal, penerapan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan fisik dan emosional bagi penghuni rumah melalui penyediaan ruang parkir, RTH privat dan area bermain.Kata kunci: Rumah panggung; Tata Ruang; Stimulus. Abstract _ The house on stilts is a building with a construction system that has a floor area that is elevated from the ground by the supporting pillars. In general, houses on stilts are made of board or bamboo material. In building a house on stilts or other buildings, the spatial aspect needs to be considered. Zoning, interior and space layout of the building must be considered for the comfort of the occupants. This research was conducted to identify the influence of spatial layout on stilts that can affect the comfort of the occupants. This research uses qualitative methods which are carried out by collecting data according to conditions in the field. Based on the results of the research, the house on stilts can provide aspects of thermal comfort in buildings that can increase the stimulus for residents, especially with good spatial arrangements on stilt houses that can maximize ventilation and natural lighting in buildings. The use of wood materials in the house on stilts gives a cool effect to the building, and with the building support pillars, it allows the wind to enter through the floor plans. Besides, the house on stilts is also useful as protection against flooding, maximizing ventilation, applying the principles of sustainable development, and increasing the physical and emotional well-being of residents through the provision of parking spaces, private green open space, and play areas.Keywords: House On Stilts; Layout; Stimulus

Prototipe bata lego (interlock) berbahan dasar sampah plastik daur ulang jenis polimer HDPE Febriansyah, Muhammad Chaidar; Attar, Muhammad
Teknosains Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v18i1.41132

Perkembangan industri material terus mencari beragam jenis bahan baku untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar terhadap material bangunan. Perkembangan bahan material tidak hanya menggunakan bahan beton dan logam, melainkan juga bisa menggunakan bahan plastik. Di sisi lain, biji plastik juga digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembungkus makanan dan minuman, bahkan penggunaan plastik sebagai pembungkus makanan dan minuman menjadi salah satu penyumbang terbesar yang menyebabkan sampah plastik meningkat pesat. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah eksperimen untuk meminimalisir penggunaan biji plastik sebagai bahan material dan mulai beralih menggunakan sampah plastik daur ulang menjadi bahan baku utama pada pembuatan bahan material. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset dan pengembangan yang biasa disebut R & D (Research and Development). Penelitian ini berada pada level 1, karena merupakan penelitian tahap awal untuk menghasilkan produk bata lego berbahan baku sampah plastik daur ulang. Peneliti melakukan penelitian untuk menghasilkan rancangan produk dan menguji validitasnya, tetapi tidak dilanjutkan dengan uji efektivitas dari produk tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bata lego dengan bahan sampah plastik jenis polimer High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) memiliki tekstur cukup kasar yang membuat sudut-sudut tepian bata tidak terlalu tegas dan rata. Namun, bata lego dengan jenis ini memiliki komponen bata yang cukup kuat dan keras. Sedangkan dari segi bentuk, desain prototipe bata lego dianggap sudah dapat mengunci/mengait antar bata dan dapat menahan guncangan sejajar dinding, tetapi belum efektif dalam menahan guncangan tegak lurus dinding.

Eksplorasi konsep arsitektur dekonstruksi pada desain bangunan Planetarium Kota Makassar Yahya, Amri; As, Zulkarnain; Febriansyah, Muhammad Chaidar
Teknosains Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v18i2.45846

Deconstructivist architecture is a branch of architecture that renews the form of modernism and tends to be minimalist, resulting in freer and more dynamic shapes with the aim of creating unique and characterful building designs. This research aims to design a planetarium in Makassar City using the principles and guidelines of deconstructivist architecture. The research process began with data collection through field surveys, followed by the formulation of the design concept. Primary data collection was carried out using descriptive methods, while secondary data was obtained from literature studies. The results show that the application of deconstructivist architecture concepts in the design of the Makassar City Planetarium is evident in design elements such as form, façade walls, aesthetic accents, and the use of vertical circulation within the building. This research is expected to contribute to the development of contemporary architecture and serve as a reference for designing buildings with similar concepts.

PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR BIOFILIK PADA PERANCANGAN SENTRA PERDAGANGAN IKAN DI KABUPATEN PINRANG Rasyid, Andi Megawati; Bunawardi, Ratriana Said; Febriansyah, Muhammad Chaidar
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a8

Pinrang Regency has significant potential in the fisheries sector, particularly in pond aquaculture and marine products. However, this potential requires well-organized, healthy, and sustainable trading facilities. Fish trading activities contribute to local economic growth, but they may also create environmental, sanitation, circulation, and user-comfort problems if not properly planned. This study aims to design a Fish Trading Center in Pinrang Regency using a biophilic architectural approach to create a functional, comfortable, and environmentally responsive trading space. The method used is a descriptive-qualitative design method through literature studies, precedent studies, field surveys, site analysis, space requirement analysis, user activity analysis, and design concept synthesis. The design results show that the application of biophilic architecture is reflected in site planning that considers accessibility, separated entrance and exit circulation, pedestrian paths, parking areas, green open spaces, and the arrangement of main and supporting building masses. The biophilic concept is also applied through natural lighting, natural ventilation, vegetation, open spaces, natural materials, and visual connections between indoor spaces, outdoor spaces, and the surrounding environment. Therefore, this design is expected to support fish trading activities, improve user comfort, and strengthen the sustainable development of the fisheries sector in Pinrang Regency.

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