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Stakeholder Perceptions and the Mediated Effectiveness of Bilingual Education in Indonesian International Schools Harmita Sari; Dedi Aco; Andi Syukri Samsuri; Samsinar Samsinar; Andi Nurhayati
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i4.8104

Abstract

Bilingual education programs are increasingly implemented in Indonesian international schools; however, their effectiveness in improving learning outcomes remains contested. Prior studies often emphasize program design while overlooking the complex roles of curriculum practices and stakeholder involvement. This study investigates how bilingual education programs influence learning effectiveness through mediating factors from the perspectives of key stakeholders. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was employed involving 523 participants (teachers, parents, and students) from Indonesian international schools implementing Immersion Program (IMM), Developmental Bilingual Education (DBE), and Two-Way Immersion (TWI) models. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine direct and mediated relationships among bilingual programs, curriculum and teaching, stakeholder engagement, and learning effectiveness. The findings reveal that bilingual education programs do not have a significant direct effect on learning effectiveness. However, they significantly influence curriculum and teaching practices as well as stakeholder engagement. Both curriculum–teaching adaptation and stakeholder experiences demonstrated significant positive effects on bilingual learning effectiveness, with stakeholder engagement emerging as the strongest mediator. These results indicate that the effectiveness of bilingual education is contingent upon mediating processes rather than program implementation alone. The findings support complexity theory, emphasizing the dynamic interaction between curriculum design, pedagogical practices, and stakeholder involvement. This study highlights the necessity of human-centered and context-sensitive approaches in designing and implementing bilingual education programs to enhance learning outcomes in Indonesian international schools.
Early chilhood parenting based on islamic value and local culture in strengthening family resilience and role Septya Suarja; Husnani Aliah; Muhammad Irham Zainuri; Abdul Kadir; A. Nurhayati; Elhadfa Laabed
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1158900

Abstract

The main challenge in early childhood parenting based on Islamic values ​​and local culture lies in the gap between the ideal principles taught in religious teachings and the culture influenced by modernization. This study aims to examine early childhood parenting patterns based on Islamic values ​​and local culture as an effort to strengthen the family's role in character formation of the children. Using a qualitative approach and phenomenological methods, this study involved five families selected through snowball sampling in Palopo City, South Sulawesi. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analysed using reduction techniques to uncover key themes from parenting experiences. The results show that parents implement various strategies in Islamic parenting, such as inviting children to worship, limiting interaction between boys and girls, developing Islamic character, and instilling values ​​of faith and honesty from an early age. Furthermore, the Bugis Makassar cultural approach is also an important part of parenting, instilling values ​​such as Alempureng (honesty), Amaccang (intellectualism), Agenttengeng (assertiveness), Reso (hard work), and Siri (shame/self-esteem). The integration of Islamic values ​​and local culture strengthens family resilience and shapes children's identities with noble character. These findings emphasize the importance of parents as the first educators in the family and the need for a holistic approach to early childhood parenting. This research contributes to the development of parenting models that align with Islamic teachings and local wisdom, and are relevant in the context of a multicultural society.