Kartika Sari
Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, Lampung

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Peningkatan Nutrisi Tanaman Serealia Menggunakan Actinobacteria Endofit Kartika Sari
Agrikultura Vol 26, No 1 (2015): April, 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.243 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v26i1.8461

Abstract

ABSTRACTNutrient Enhancement In Cereal Crops Using Actinobacterial EndophytesWheat high demand without sufficient production and Actinobacterial endophytes usage limitation inIndonesia motivated this research. The aim was to determine Actinobacterial endophytes effect on nutrientenhancement in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). It was hypothesized that they can enhance wheat nutrient.The experiment stages were: 1) Pot-Trial I, confirming nutrient enhancement using Actinobacteria in 6 soiltypes; 2) Pot-Trial II, screening Actinobacteria strains; and 3) Field-Trial. The results showed thatActinobacteria effects varied for different nutrients and site based differences. In Pot-Trial I, different soiltypes significantly affected the manganese and zinc content (P=0.00 and P=0.01), but not inoculation ofActinobacteria nor the combination of them. Field Trials showed the same trends. Combination betweenthose treatments significantly affected manganese content (P=0.045). Nutrient analysis on xylem sap in PotTrials 2 only showed the value differences since there was insufficient collected volume to be statisticallyanalyzed. Zinc and iron contents were the highest in Actinobacteria EUM165 treatment and the highestmanganese content in Actinobacteria EN16. In conclusion, wheat nutrient content is affected byActinobacteria and different soil types but there was insufficient evidence to generally conclude that it canbe enhanced. They have their own effects and affected each other in enhancing nutrient content.Keywords: Nutreint, wheat, endophytic ActinobacteriaABSTRAKTingginya permintaan gandum tidak disertai produksi yang cukup, serta terbatasnya pemanfaatanActinobacteria endofit di Indonesia, melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Tujuannya untuk mengetahuipengaruh penambahan Actinobacteria endofit terhadap nutrisi gandum (Triticum aestivum L.). Diduga,penambahan Actinobacteria endofit dapat meningkatkan kandungan nutrisinya. Tahapan penelitianmeliputi: 1) Uji-Pot I, mengonfirmasi peningkatan nutrisi gandum menggunakan Actinobacteria pada 6 jenistanah; 2) Uji-Pot II, menguji berbagai strain Actinobacteria terhadap peningkatan nutrisi gandum; serta 3)Uji Lapangan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Actinobacteria meningkatkan nutrisi gandum secara berbedatergantung nutrisi yang diuji serta jenis tanah yang digunakan. Pada Uji-Pot I, jenis tanah berpengaruhnyata terhadap kandungan mangan dan seng (P=0.00 dan P=0.01), tapi pemberian Actinobacteria maupunkombinasi keduanya tidak. Uji Lapangan menunjukkan hasil yang sama. Kombinasi kedua perlakuanmeningkatkan kandungan mangan secara signifikan (P=0.045). Analisis cairan xilem dari Uji-Pot IImenunjukkan perbedaan hasil tanpa uji statistik karena terbatasnya cairan yang dikumpulkan. Kandungantertinggi seng dan zat besi ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan Actinobacteria EUM165 dan mangan yang lebihtinggi oleh Actinobacteria EN16. Disimpulkan bahwa kandungan nutrisi tanaman gandum dapatdipengaruhi oleh pemberian Actinobacteria endofit serta perbedaan jenis tanah, namun tidak cukup buktiuntuk menyimpulkannya secara umum. Baik jenis tanah maupun Actinobacteria endofit memiliki pengaruhsendiri serta saling mempengaruhi terhadap kandungan nutrisi tanaman gandum.Kata kunci: Nutrisi, gandum, actinobacteria endofit
Pengaruh Variasi Pengolahan Cangkang Kerang Kijing Lokal (Pilsbryoconcha exilis lea) Terhadap Kadar Timbal Dan Kalsium Bagus Rachman Satrya; Kartika Sari; Agus Sutanto; Hening Widiowati
Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Vol 7, No 6 (2019): Jurnal Bioterdidik
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

This study aims to find out the most appropriate processing variations in reducing levels of lead metal (Pb), find out the most appropriate processing variation to maintain the calcium (Ca) content of mussel shell, and provide information about the potential of processed mussel shells as animal feed. This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely, processing steamed shells (BW0), boiled (CW0), sauteed (DW0) and fresh shells as a control (AW0). Based on the results of the analysis, the treatment that reduces lead content the most is processing of boiled shells (CW0) of 815,488 ppm. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the boiled processing method is the treatment that removes the highest levels of lead metal (Pb) and the steamed processing method is the most appropriate method of processing calcium content in the shell. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi pengolahan yang paling tepat dalam menurunkan kadar logam berat timbal (Pb), mengetahui variasi pengolahan yang paling tepat mempertahankan kandungan kalsium (Ca) cangkang kijing, dan memberikan informasi tentang potensi olahan cangkang kijing sebagai pakan ternak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu, pengolahan cangkang dikukus (BW0), direbus (CW0), ditumis (DW0) dan cangkang segar sebagai kontrol (AW0). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka perlakuan pengolahan yang menurunkan kandungan timbal paling banyak adalah pengolahan cangkang dengan cara direbus (CW0) sebesar 815,488 ppm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, metode pengolahan direbus adalah pengolahan yang paling banyak menghilangkan kadar logam berat timbal (Pb) dan metode pengolahan dikukus merupakan metode pengolahan yang paling tepat dalam mempertahankan kandungan kalsium pada cangkang.Kata kunci: analisis cangkang, kalsium, kijing kokal, pakan ternak, timbal, variasi pengolahan
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN INSTAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPA 3 DI SMA NEGERI 2 METRO Ratna Multiwinarsih; Kartika Sari; Agil Lepiyanto
Bioedukasi Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2019): BIOEDUKASI, MEI 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/bioedukasi.v10i1.2005

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PENTINGKAH LOGBOOK UNTUK PENILAIAN KINERJA KELOMPOK? Dasrieny Pratiwi; Kartika Sari
Bioedukasi Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5, No 2 (2014): BIOEDUKASI, VOL 2 NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/bioedukasi.v5i2.789

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Effect of Chromium Metal Accumulation on the Magnesium Absorption and Chlorophyll Content in Vegetables Sulistiani, Widya Sartika; Widowati, Hening; Sari, Kartika; Sutanto, Agus
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of chromium metal accumulation on magnesium absorption and chlorophyll content in vegetables. The effect of accumulation was determined by performing controlled experimental methods on planting media supplemented with chromium and by directly observing vegetables grown in chromium-polluted areas, such as mountain, rice field, street, and industrial areas. The controlled experiments were carried out by varying the chromium contamination (1 and 3 ppm) and magnesium nutrition (0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 g/L) in planting media. The controlled experiment was compared with the results of field observation in several chromium-polluted areas. The effect of the treatment was analyzed based on the chlorophyll and magnesium levels in the leaves in comparison with the chromium levels in the planting medium. The results of observation and controlled experiments showed that the accumulation of chromium in plants affected the absorption of magnesium, which also affected chlorophyll formation and thus disrupted plant growth. The high chromium level (3 ppm) and magnesium level in planting media can reduce the accumulation of chromium in kale stems and leaves by 19% and 33%, respectively, increase magnesium absorption on kale stems and leaves by 7% and 5%, respectively, and increase chlorophyll formation on kale stems and leaves by 12% and 11%, respectively. Field observation in several chromium-polluted areas showed that spinach has a better chromium accumulation tolerance than kale in terms of magnesium absorption. The type of planting media, plant species, and the presence of other metal contaminants also affect chromium accumulation, magnesium absorption, and chlorophyll level.
PENGARUH VARIASI PENGOLAHAN CANGKANG KERANG KIJING LOKAL (Pilsbryoconcha exilis Lea) TERHADAP KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DAN KALSIUM SEBAGAI POTENSI PAKAN TERNAK UNGGAS UNTUK SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI Bagus Rachman Satrya; Agus Sutanto; Kartika Sari
EDUBIOLOCK Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Bulan Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/edubiolock.v2i2.4446

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The Raman Dam area has the potential to be contaminated with heavy metals due to rice field activities, near cross-regional roads as well as tourist areas and industrial areas. This has an impact on the lead content in local deer shells. This research aims to: 1. find out the most appropriate processing variations in reducing levels of the heavy metal lead (Pb), 2. find out the most appropriate processing variations in maintaining the calcium (Ca) content of kijing shells, 3. provide information about the potential of processed kijing shells as a animal feed, 4. make research results a source of information on learning biology in the form of posters. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments, namely, steamed shell processing (BW0), boiled (CW0), sauteed (DW0) and fresh shells as a control (AW0. To measure the metal lead and calcium content of the shells, namely using Vogel's Spectrophometer UV-Vis analysis method followed by one-way Anava analysis technique and Tukey's advanced test. Based on the analysis results, the processing treatment that reduces the lead content the most is shell processing by boiling (CW0) at 815,488 ppm, while the processing treatment that can Maintaining the highest calcium content is processing the shell by steaming (BW0) amounting to 826,775 ppm. The results of this research were also developed as a source of biological information in the form of a poster.
Evaluation Trial of Drought Damage of Rice Based on RGB Aerial Image by UAV Giamerti, Yuti; Darmadi, Didi; Junaedi, Ahmad; Lubis, Iskandar; Sopandie, Didie; Yuanita Meishanti, Ospa Pea; Sari, Kartika; Hongo, Chiharu; Homma, Koki
agriTECH Vol 44, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.86077

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) remote sensing is recommended to evaluate damage quickly and quantitatively. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the use of RGB aerial images by UAV for evaluating drought damage of rice through canopy color and coverage. The procedures were conducted in the dry season of 2018 (August โ€“ September 2018) at the Balitkabi Experimental field, Muneng, Probolinggo, Indonesia. A split-plot experimental field design was used with 2 factors, namely drought treatments at growth stage (Vegetative/P1, Reproductive/ P2, Generative/P3, and Control/P0), and varieties (Jatiluhur/V1, IPB9G/V2, IPB 3S/V3, Hipa 19/V4, Inpari-17/ V5, Mekongga/V6, Mentik Wangi/V7, Ciherang/V8). Canopy temperature data were then obtained using FLUKE 574 Infrared Thermometer, while images were taken with an RGB camera (Zenmuse X5) attached to Drone DJI Inspire I. The images were taken twice during the treatment (4 DAT and 15 DAT), followed by analysis using QGIS 2.18 and ImageJ. The results showed that RGB aerial images by UAV could be used in agricultural insurance in Indonesia, and similar countries around the world. Although the effect on yield needed to be evaluated, quick assessment by UAV was still an effective tool. In addition, drought damage evaluation through canopy color was better than canopy coverage in terms of analysis. The conversion from RGB to Lab color space increased the determination coefficient in multiple regression of color values against temperature difference (Tc-Ta).
PUMAKKAL FORMULA FOR MAKING SHRIMP POND WASTE FERTILISER Agus Sutanto; Kartika Sari; Handoko Santoso; Hening Widowati; Hasminar Rachman Fidiastuti; Yaya Rukayadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Volume 8, Nomor 1, June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v8i1.32094

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One way to decompose pond waste sediment is by using the liquid nutrient culture media (NB) called Pumakkal as a starter formula. However, bioremediation in shrimp ponds has received less attention, despite being massively promoted by the government. East Lampung has produced 11.6 million m3 of liquid and 4.077 m3 of sediment waste in shrimp ponds. They are rich in organic matter, but possibly poison the pond if uncurbed. This study investigated in what manner Pumakkal decomposed shrimp pond waste under three parameters: macronutrient and micronutrient contents, and pH. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomised design (CRD) with 15 factorial arrangements. The sample was 65 kg of shrimp pond waste and 65 litres of liquid waste, which were analysed with five treatments: three of liquid waste media (LW), sediment waste (SW), and mixed liquid and sediment waste (MLS). The results showed that the treatment of the CE 15-isolate in MLS significantly improved the fertiliser quality (p<0.05). Pumakkal CE worked the finest in MLS, producing the fertiliser with the best macronutrients: Nitrogen (N) 1,3%, Phosphorus (P)2,3%, and Potassium (K) 2,3%; C-organic 23%, C/N ratio 29; micronutrient: Fe:155 ppm, Cu: 51 ppm, Zn: 72 ppm, Mn; 51 ppm, B; 25 ppm, and Mo: 8 ppm, and pH 5-6. The mixture of liquid and pond sediment waste produces the best fertiliser suitable for plant fertiliser users. The study concludes that Pumakkal is effective in decomposing harmful waste sediment to support the bioremediation program.
Building Sustainable Entrepreneurship with a Science-Based Green Entrepreneurship Learning Model and Sustainable Development Goals in Islamic Boarding Schools Meishanti, Ospa Pea Yuanita; Susantini, Endang; Puspitawati, Rinie Pratiwi; Sari, Kartika; Putri, Rossanita Truelovin Hadi
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v14i4.34369

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The purpose of this research is to examine the implementation process of the Green Entrepreneurship project model to build sustainable entrepreneurship grounded in science and the SDGs in Islamic boarding schools. The qualitative approach of the grounded theory method: 1) Determining the design; 2) Formulating the problem; 3) Access to the research setting; 4) Data collection procedures; 5) Coding process; 6) Selective coding; 7. Validation of the theory. Data collection techniques: interviews, observations, and documentation of informants. Data analysis techniques from the researcher's entry into the field through the end of the research: displaying, reducing, analyzing, and concluding data. Data validity test: triangulation of credibility tests, member checks, and audit trails with VOSviewer novelty analysis. The results of the study show a three-dimensional transformation of Islamic boarding school entrepreneurship, namely Islamic spirituality as the foundation of values โ€‹โ€‹of concern for God's creation based on environmentally friendly businesses, integration of science not only spiritual values, but using scientific methods, technology, and innovative, efficient, sustainable business research, and innovation technology, as well as ecological awareness as a sustainable direction so that the theory is formed "Theoretical novelty of developing a green entrepreneurship learning model based on science, STEAM, SDGs, and Islamic boarding school spirituality, methodological novelty of transdisciplinary learning strategies with Islamic boarding school education policies and green entrepreneurship curriculum", Islamic boarding school efforts to foster environmentally friendly, social economic independence and sustainable development, not only limited to formal Madrasah education, but the entire educational and spiritual ecosystem that lives in it.