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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing) LINK Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Distribusi Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Journal of Nursing Care and Biomolecular Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Smart Keperawatan JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Jurnal Ners Klabat Journal of Nursing Nutrix Journal Journal Nursing Care Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Borneo Nursing Journal
Mori Agustina br Perangin-angin
Universitas Advent Indonesia
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Predictors of blood pressure among adults: the role of lifestyle and body composition Evelin Malinti; Yunus Elon; Mori Agustina br Perangin-angin
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 15, No 3: September 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v15i3.27128

Abstract

Hypertension is influenced by multiple biological and behavioral factors; however, the relative contributions of body age and body composition remain unclear. This study examined the associations of lifestyle behaviors, body age, and body composition with blood pressure among 167 adults in Indonesia using a cross-sectional design. Lifestyle score, body age, body mass index (BMI), skeletal muscle mass, total body fat percentage, and blood pressure were assessed using standardized procedures. Spearman correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were performed. Body age was the only significant predictor of systolic blood pressure (β = .311, p = .002). In contrast, skeletal muscle mass (β = .172, p = .030) and total body fat percentage (β = .248, p = .017) were significant positive predictors of diastolic blood pressure. Lifestyle score and BMI were not significant predictors in the regression models. These findings suggest that physiological aging and body composition are more strongly associated with blood pressure than lifestyle behaviors. Incorporating body age and body composition assessments into cardiovascular risk screening may improve hypertension prevention and early intervention strategies.
Co-Authors Adinda Gayatri Puspa Adelin Wijoyo Albinur Limbong, Albinur Ambarwati ambarwati Aritonang, Fitri Sabatri Cia Putri Silaban Cia Putri Silaban Debilly Yuan Boyoh Evelin Malinti Felive R.D.C. Pasaribu Gallant Deva Nainggolan Gustirosi, Risa Delfianawati Harlena Rose Silalahi Humala Guntur Tamba Idauli Simbolon James Sylvanus Uly Reke Kevin Putraim Manuel Doloksaribu Kristia Lulu Sabrina Lisda Verawati Naomi erlinawaty sagala Nela, Friskila Pebrina Manurung Riyanti Vianica Sibuea Samuel Maju Simanjuntak, Samuel Maju Tetty Hotmauly Sitorus Yanny Eugene Nathanael Muntuan Yunus Elon