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Dampak Perubahan Harga Solar Terhadap Konsumsi Beras Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Adreng Purwoto; Pantjar Simatupang
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1 (1995): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v14n1.1995.50-62

Diesel oil is one of strategic commodities which their price controlled by the Indonesian Government. The diesel oil price is adjusted periodically. The impacts of diesel oil price adjustment on the agricultural sector, however, has been practically neglected. In this study we analyze the impact of the January 1993 diesel oil price adjustment on rice consumption of rice farming households through both income (farming profit) and price channels, conducted in West Java, East Java and North Sumatra provinces. The analysis shows that the Government decision to increase diesel oil price by 26.67 percent in January 1993 reduced rice consumption by 13.26 percent, 12.35 percent and 10.09 percent in West Java, East Java and North Sumatra respectively. The main channel through which diesel oil price affects rice consumption is rice farming income.

Analisa Sosial Ekonomi Penggunaan Pestisida dalam Usahatani Padi Delima A. Darmawan; Yusmichad Yusdja; Adreng Purwoto; Chaerul Saleh
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 13, No 1 (1994): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v13n1.1994.27-42

The Program of Integrated of Pest Management (IPM) play the important role in to decrease the pesticides used in agriculture production. Meanwhile, the farmer has popular known that pesticides was a better solution to face the pest problem. The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of IPM on production and the farmer income. The data was taken from the survey conducted in 1992 in East Sumatera, West Java, Central Java, East Java and North Sulawesi. The result showed that the using of pesticides is still the significance way to protect plant from pest. The research has also shown that around 32 percent of cost was used for pesticides. Several economic factors that have influence on IPM adoption was describe in this report.

Perkembangan Konsumsi dan Proyeksi Permintaan Beras di Indonesia nFN Erwidodo; Mewa Ariani; Adreng Purwoto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1-2 (1997): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v16n1-2.1997.42-60

This paper describes some analysis results of Susenas data on rice consumption in Indonesia during 1990-1993 and its projection in the future. The results show that participating rate of rice consumption in some provinces is increasing . Based on the participating rate, demand for local rice tended to increase during the period of 1990-1993. However, in rice-producing provinces demand for rice of improved varieties were greater than that for local rice. For the period of 1990-1993 per capita rice consumption decreased in most of the provinces, except in provinces where rice consumption was low, such as provinces of Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, East Nusa Tenggara, North Sulawesi, South-east Sulawesi and Irian Jaya. Demand function analysis showes that income elasticity of rice was still positive but its elasticity values tend to decline. On the other hand, income elasticities on per capita rice consumption in regions of low per capita rice consumption were greater relatively than those in region of high per capita rice consumption. Projection of rice consumption and production for the period of 1993-2003 show that domestic rice production (in the normal climate) was still higher than rice consumption demand. It meant that rice self-sufficiency could be maintained. Increase of rice import volume, especially in 1995 which was more than 2 million tons was more affected by domestic rice production decline due to drought. Furthemore, rice import policy is an important part of national rice "stock" management to stabilise rice price, including to fulfill rice package for civil servants/military.

Sikap Petani terhadap Risiko Produksi Padi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Adreng Purwoto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 12, No 2 (1993): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Since the achievement of the Indonesia rice self sufficiency level in 1984, the trend of the wetland rice yield in Java has been declining. In this regard, attention has to be paid to turn the yield trend up by reducing the existing gap between the potential and the actual yields at the farm level. To a large extent, the government has been attempting to improve the actual rice yield as well as the total rice production through the establishment of various policies and programs which influence factors other than risk and uncertainty stemming from rice production. This study aims to measure the farmers attitude toward risks as well as as to examine the socio-economic factors which influence this attitude. This study was conducted in the rainfed rice producing region, of Grobogan District, Central Java. It was assumed that farmers in rainfed area face higher production risk than those in irrigated area. By applying the "Observed Economic Behavior" method, this study found that most farmers are risk averters. This attitude is significantly determined by the size and the sparsity of the farmers' land. The risk aversion behavior become more evident as the land become smaller in size and as lands location become more sparsely. The small scale farmers have the tendency to adopt the safety-first principle. The land sparsity of tended to impede the application of proper management practices over the rice farms. The main implication of the finding would be to encourge farmers to perform collective activities on a larger and a more consolidated farm lands. This will enable the farmers to practice to better farm management.

Perkembangan Konsumsi dan Proyeksi Permintaan Beras di Indonesia nFN Erwidodo; Mewa Ariani; Adreng Purwoto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1-2 (1997): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v16n1-2.1997.42-60

This paper describes some analysis results of Susenas data on rice consumption in Indonesia during 1990-1993 and its projection in the future. The results show that participating rate of rice consumption in some provinces is increasing . Based on the participating rate, demand for local rice tended to increase during the period of 1990-1993. However, in rice-producing provinces demand for rice of improved varieties were greater than that for local rice. For the period of 1990-1993 per capita rice consumption decreased in most of the provinces, except in provinces where rice consumption was low, such as provinces of Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, East Nusa Tenggara, North Sulawesi, South-east Sulawesi and Irian Jaya. Demand function analysis showes that income elasticity of rice was still positive but its elasticity values tend to decline. On the other hand, income elasticities on per capita rice consumption in regions of low per capita rice consumption were greater relatively than those in region of high per capita rice consumption. Projection of rice consumption and production for the period of 1993-2003 show that domestic rice production (in the normal climate) was still higher than rice consumption demand. It meant that rice self-sufficiency could be maintained. Increase of rice import volume, especially in 1995 which was more than 2 million tons was more affected by domestic rice production decline due to drought. Furthemore, rice import policy is an important part of national rice "stock" management to stabilise rice price, including to fulfill rice package for civil servants/military.

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