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IbM KELOMPOK LANSIA PENDERITA DM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMO KOTA DEPOK JAWA BARAT Diah Ratnawati; Tatiana Siregar; Chandra Tri Wahyudi
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Oktober 2018
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.375 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v2i2.2987

Abstract

ABSTRAKKegiatan IbM Lansia penderita DM di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limo Kota Depok Jawa Barat bertujuan untukmeningkatkan kemampuan kelompok pendukung dalam melakukan pengontrolan kadar gula darah pada lansia dengan diabetes mellitus.Kelompok pendukung menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang berbasis dukungan sosial ini efektif untuk diberikan di masyarakat. Program IbM Kelompok Lansia Penderita DM ini melakukan pelatihan kelompok pendukung dengan pemantauan melalui Kartu Pemantauan Mandiri Lansia DM (KPM Lansia DM) terhadap penilaian status gizi lansia, kebutuhan kalori perhari, kecukupan aktifitas fisik dan kekebalan stres. Selain itu, kelompok pendukung juga diajarkan terapi komplementer seperti terapi herbal dengan daun sirih merah dan relaksasi BEBAS DM (Berkombinasi Benson, Meditasi dan Afirmasi Stres DM) serta perawatan mandiri seperti perawatan kaki dan senam kaki untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah lansia dengan DM di keluarga, kelompok, dan komunitas. Tim pelaksana IbM melakukan beberapa penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada kelompok pendukung pada dua lokasi berbeda, dengan jumlah tiap kelompok masing-masing sebanyak 30 orang lansia, dan kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa: pendidikan kesehatan mengenai penyakit diabetes mellitus, gaya hidup sehat, modifikasi diet DM, aktifitas/olahraga untuk Diabetesi – Senam Kaki & Senam Diabetes, perawatan dan pencegahan anggota tubuh dari luka diabetes, serta Manajemen Stress dengan Relaksasi Benson, dan pengecekan GDS oleh Tim pelaksana IbM.Hasil evaluasi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung didapatkan pada kelompok pertama: sebanyak 93% (28 lansia) keluarga mendukung pengobatan dan perawatan lansia dengan DM dibandingkan kelompok kedua hanya 47,6% (20 lansia). Hasil hitung IMT kelompok 1 yang mengalami obesitas sebanyak 70% (21 lansia) hampir sama dnegan kelompok 2 sebanyak 63% (19 lansia), sedangkan dari hasil ukur GDS yangmengalami katagorik GDS tinggi > 299 gr% di kelompok 1 ada 1 lansia (3,3%) kelompok 2 ada 2 lansia (6,7%).Kata kunci: Kelompok pendukung, Lansia DM, Senam kakiABSTRACTlbM activity by elders who suffer DM on Puskesmas Limo Depok, Jawa Barat area is addressed to improve the ability of the support group in controlling blood sugar on elders with diabetes melitus. The support group shows that intervention that based on this social support is effective to be given to the society. This lbM group program by elders who suffers DM train the support groups by monitoring Independent DM Elders Monitoring Card or Kartu Pemantuan Mandiri Lansia DM (KPM Lansia DM) to score elders nutrition status, calory needs per day, physical activities, dan immunity to stress. Other than that, the support group also trained complementary therapy like herbal therapy with red sirih leaf and free DM relaxation (Benson combination, Meditation, and Stress Affirmation DM) and independent treatment like foot treatment and foot gymnastic to control blood sugars in elders with DM in families, group, and community. The IbM implementation do some counseling and training to support group on two different location, with each groups consisting of 30 elders, and activities like health education about diabetes mellitus diseases, healthy lifestyle, DM diet modification, activities/sport for Diabetes - Foot exercise and Diabetes exercise, treatment and body parts prevention from diabetes wounds, and also Stress management with Benson Relaxation, and GDS checking by IbM implementation team. Evaluation result for the executed activites found on the first group: about 93% (28 elders) families support medication and treatment for elders who suffers DM compared to the second group by 47,6% (20 elders). IMT Calculation result on group 1 who suffers obesity as much 70% (21 elders) almost same with 2 groups as much as 63% (19 elders), while GDS measurement who suffers high GDS categorical > 299 gr% in group 1 there is 1 elder (3,3%) group 2 there are 2 elders (6.7%).Keywords : ( DM elders, foot exercise, support group, )
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SAGUSARU UNTUK PEMANFAATAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN SAMPAH SEBAGAI PEMBERDAYAAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA CIMULANG KABUPATEN BOGOR Diah Ratnawati; Tatiana Siregar
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Oktober 2021
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v5i4.9925

Abstract

Utilization and Distribution of Waste as Community Empowerment in Cimulang Village, Bogor Regency through the Trash Useful Trash Rupiah Program (SaguSaru) is a program to change people's behavior in disposing of trash into valuable goods. The aim of the program is to achieve health in the self and the environment, empower people in managing waste to be useful, form a garbage bank, and produce fertilizer that can be utilized. Basic implementation of activities  SaguSaru  are in 4 program indicators: Increased community knowledge in preventing DBD, active communities in waste management and processing, communities making garbage banks, compost fertilizer, and ecobrick, Programs  SaguSaru  implemented with cross-sector support. This program is descriptive conducted in February - November 2019. Focus in this program inculed Posyandu Cadre. The sampling method used is half the population and the sample size is 266 participants. The results showed that the knowledge of Cimulang Village Community, to the SaguSaru program is good, where 94% of Cimulang villagers know SaguSaru program to know SaguSaru program. Cimulang Village Community's attitude towards SaguSaru program is good, 97.05% of Cimulang Village community agree with SaguSaru program. Cimulang Village Community Action is good, 83.25% of Cimulang Village community implement SaguSaru program. --- Pemanfaatan dan pendistribusian sampah sebagai pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Cimulang Kabupaten Bogor melalui Program Sampah Berguna Sampah Rupiah (SaguSaru) adalah program untuk mengubah perilaku masyarakat dalam membuang sampah menjadi barang yang bernilai. Tujuan dari program ini adalah mencapai kesehatan pada diri dan lingkungan sekitar, memberdayakan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah menjadi berguna, terbentukya bank sampah, dan menghasilkan pupuk yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Dasar pelaksanaan kegiatan SaguSaru berada dalam 4 indikator program: Pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat dalam mencegah DBD, masyarakat aktif dalam pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah, masyarakat membuat bank sampah, pupuk kompos, dan ecobrick, Program SaguSaru terlaksana dengan dukungan lintas sector. Program ini bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari - November 2019. Sasaran target pada program ini adalah Kader Posyandu, Masyarakat Desa, Mahasiswa Desa Cimulang, Siswa/i SD 01 Pasir Gaok dan Siswa/i SMP Cimulang yang berjumlah 266 peserta. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu setengah populasi dan jumlah sampelnya 226 peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Cimulang, terhadap program SaguSaru adalah baik, sebanyak 94% masyarakat Desa Cimulang mengetahui program SaguSaru mengetahui program SaguSaru. Sikap Masyarakat Desa Cimulang terhadap program SaguSaru adalah baik, sebanyak 97,05% Masyarakat Desa Cimulang setuju dengan program SaguSaru. Tindakan Masyarakat Desa Cimulang yang baik, sebanyak 83,25% masyarakat Desa Cimulang melaksanakan program SaguSaru.
Pemberdayaan Kader Remaja Dalam Kampanye Aku Bangga Aku Tahu Cegah HIV/AIDS Diah Ratnawati; Sang Ayu Made Adyani; Dora Samaria
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v4i1.773

Abstract

This activity aims to increase knowledge, perception, reduce stigma and improve HIV/AIDS prevention and control behavior among youth cadres. The PKM method is carried out through a group process, through the formation of youth cadres, provision of cadres through health education, health education techniques and roleplay. This program carried out in partnership with sub district Meruyung Depok, teenagers, parents, ans Puskesmas Meruyung officers. The result of this PKM activity is the formation of 2 groups of teenage cadres consisting of 40 people. The evaluation of PKM activities using a pre-test and post-tes questionnaire found that there was an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior before and after the youth cadres were given PKM activities.
Penerapan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Siswa-Siswi Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Diah Ratnawati
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v4i2.774

Abstract

SMA X Kec. Baros has a vision and mission to make his students excel and have noble character. SMA X students need to be equipped with non-academic knowledge to increase their understanding of the adaptation of new habits, especially provision through health education activities. This health education program is a community service using a quantitative approach to measure the level of understanding of students regarding the adaptation of new habits. Students level of understanding was measured using a quasi experimental method. Comparison of the level of effectiveness of the implementation of health education programs between before and after was measured by group pre-test and post-test. Paired sample test was used to analyze the data. The test results showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of students knowledge about the adaptation of new habits with a p value <0.001. Based on these results, it can be concluded that health education is effective in increasing the knowledge of SMA X Kec. Baros.
Perilaku Bermain Game Online Terhadap Insomnia Pada Remaja Di Bogor Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Diah Ratnawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.9831

Abstract

Objective: Communication technology is growing rapidly, including the internet. One of the negative impacts is the excessive use of online games. The users are not only from among children but primarily teenagers. Internet use among adolescents aged 15-19 years reaches 91%. Unhealthy internet use has a significant risk, including addiction to online games. Addiction to online games can lead to sleep problems and insomnia. Insomnia is a condition of a person with sleep disturbances to difficulty sleeping.Methods: This study used a non-experimental research design with a cross-sectional approach. The goal is to see whether or not there is a relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The independent variable of this study is the behavior of playing online games in adolescents. The independent variable in this study is the insomnia scale. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample used is included in the inclusion criteria, namely all students who are actively attending SMAN X Bogor and have cellphones, with the number of samples in this study amounting to 170 students. Data collection using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS for windows version 25.0 program. Data analysis in this study is the univariate analysis by distributing frequency and proportion to describe the data on the characteristics of respondents age, gender, youth. Meanwhile, we used bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between online game playing behavior and insomnia scale in adolescents at SMAN X Bogor. Analysis using Chi-square test with a significance level of 5%.Results: The result of this study is that there is a relationship between online gaming behavior and insomnia in adolescents.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, several things that can be recommended are teenagers should limit themselves in playing online games and be able to manage their time to sleep, so they are not disturbed, parents should supervise and schedule teenagers' daily activities, schools should implement rules and sanctions for teenagers who like to fall asleep during lessons to maintain discipline in behavior, nurses should be able to provide counseling to the community and nursing care when dealing with teenagers with online game playing behavior that has affected their sleep patterns.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Perilaku Berpacaran Pada Remaja Di SMA X Cawang Jakarta Timur Diah Ratnawati; Ismi Dyah Astari
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.105 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v13i1.908

Abstract

Stress is the psychic reaction of the body that arising from the presence of internal and external pressure. Date is an approach period between both opposite sex individuals, which is signed by personal introduction of their strength and weaknesses. Adolescent can not control themselves from pressure will trigger appear stress that can change behavior be like relationship. This study will conducted to see correlation between stress level by behaving dating in Senior High School X. Research was conducted to adolscents boys and girls with criteria ever or while correlation and age between 15-18 years. As the subject research will be sample is 236 students with distribution of male respondents 116 people and female respondents 120 people. Stress level variable was measured by used scale to standard anxiety and stress scale (DASS). While the measuring behavior to correlation of the researcher make a questionnaire with especially do it test the validity before the research. Kind of research was used quantitative research with method approach cross sectional and took sample do with techniq stratified random sampling. Based on research results found that the there is a correlation between stress level with dating behavior inadolescents Senior High School X Cawang. The results of this study is expected adolescents can take a positive value in dating behavior.
Terapi Relaksasi Benson Termodifikasi Efektif Mengontrol Gula Darah pada Lansia dengan Diabetes Mellitus Diah Ratnawati; Tatiana Siregar; Candra Tri Wahyudi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.14.2.83-93

Abstract

Meditation in the Benson relaxation is a repetition of words/phrases, passive attitude is an essential things. Glucose reducement mechanism with this Benson relaxation happened by reducing physical stress and psychologic that will reduce epinephrin, reduce cortisol, reduce glucagon and reduce tyroid hormon. Modified Benson relaxation therapy intervention use a combination of meditation, deep breathing relaxation, and progresive muscle relaxation. This research aiming to analizing the effectiveness of Benson relaxation therapy on glucose. This research is a quasi experimental pre nd post tes with control group using elders in Puskesmas Limo area coverage who have diabetes mellitus as a research subject with a control group of 36 people and intervention group of 36 people that generated by purposive samping method. Data analysis by comparing before and after using modified Benson relaxation therapy on glucose using paired t-test and Mann Whitney statistical test. Result of the research show that there are significant changes on glucose on intervention group that given modified Benson relaxation therapy compared with control group that only given health education (p < 0,05). The effectivity of modified Benson relaxation therapy on glucose control on eldery with diabetes mellitus (p < 0,05). It is recommended so nurse can use modified Benson relaxation therapy as a intervention in controlling glucose on elder with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: modified Benson relaxation theraphy, glucose
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU BERMAIN GAME ONLINE DENGAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA REMAJA Diah Ratnawati; Haris Rafiudin Putra
Indonesian Journal of Health Development Vol 2 No 1 (2020): IJHD
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu kesehatan UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52021/ijhd.v2i1.34

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Bermain game online sangat diminati oleh remaja mulai, tengah, dan akhir. Minat yang tinggi dalam bermain game online membuat intensitas bermain game online meningkat. Ini mengarah pada pergerakan pergelangan tangan secara terus menerus dan berulang kali saat bermain game online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku bermain game online dengan sindrom carpal tunnel pada remaja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja yang suka bermain game online sebanyak 40 orang di warnet daerah Kecamatan Cimanggis, Kota Depok. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode accidental sampling dengan jumlah 40 sampel. Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku game online dengan kejadian carpal tunnel syndrome diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,01 (CI 95%). Saran bagi orang tua untuk membuat peraturan dan jadwal bermain untuk anak-anak mereka dan memberikan arahan dengan menjelaskan efek negatif yang terjadi ketika bermain game online terlalu lama
PKM Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Stigma Kusta Diah Ratnawati; Titiana Siregar; Yuri Nurdiantami
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v5i2.1609

Abstract

Leprosy is an infectious disease that is still synonymous with a curse, giving rise to stigma in society. Community stigma arises because of a lack of understanding of leprosy, leprosy facts, and myths. Therefore, it is crucial to empower the community with a health promotion strategy through health care and self-care training.  Prevention of Stigma Leprosy with PKM activities is carried out to provide easy access to information to the community to obtain a correct understanding of leprosy.  In addition, self-care training in cadres, families, and lepers is in the form of assessing the level of disability, writing on the defect prevention recording form, and training for sensory and motor enhancement of the eye and extremities to prevent disability. PKM activities significantly affect the knowledge of leprosy, attitudes towards leprosy. Leprosy stigma with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005).  Mean value before and after given PKM program there is a significant difference with the order of increased significance in the negative value of leprosy stigma   13.11 followed score attitude towards good leprosy of 3.58. The value of knowledge of good leprosy is 1.54.  Then health workers must do cadre assistance and family in caring for family members, especially lepers, through PKM, increasing knowledge about leprosy, leprosy-related attitudes, leprosy stigma, and independent care for the prevention of disability due to leprosy.
PKM PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA DAN KADER TERHADAP PENDERITA KUSTA DALAM MENCEGAH KECACATAN DI KELURAHAN LIMO KOTA DEPOK JAWA BARAT Tatiana Siregar; Diah Ratnawati
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.204 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v2i2.7252

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Kusta adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium leprae. Penyakit kusta belum lenyap dari masyarakat Indonesia, dikarenakan ketidaktahuan dan rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mendeteksi, mencegah luka kusta yang berisiko terjadi kecacatan dan stigma dari masyarakat. Stigma pada penderita kusta juga masih terjadi di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Limo Kota Depok. Maka dari itu dukungan dan pendampingan Kader kesehatan dan keluarga dalam promotif dan preventif penyakit kusta sangat penting dilakukan berupa kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM). Mitra PKM yaitu para Kader Kesehatan di Kelurahan Limo Kota Depok, yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan peran Kader agar dampat membantu mengurangi kecacatan pada penderita kusta. Keterlibatan Kader, Orang Yang Pernah Menderita Kusta (OYPMK) serta keluarganya yang berjumlah 42 orang telah diberikan penyuluhan Pengetahuan tentang penyakit Kusta, serta cara melakukan Perawatan Luka. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan pada tanggal 30 sampai dengan 31 Juli 2019 secara kontiniu, serta setiap tahapan kegiatan dinilai dengan kuesioner berisi pengetahuan penyakit Kusta dan cara merawat luka, dimana didapatkan peningkatan nilai pre intervention dengan mean 60,46 dan post intervention menjadi mean 85,11. Kesimpulan dari PKM ini, Kader dan keluarga OYPMK perlu pemantauan dan bimbingan dalam merawat penderita kusta secara berkala bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Kota Depok.